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SAFETY INFORMATION
as possible on both sides of the
motorcycle to minimize imbalance
or instability.
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Shifting weights can create a
sudden imbalance. Make sure that
accessories and cargo are securely
attached to the motorcycle before
riding. Check accessory mounts
and cargo restraints frequently.
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Never attach any large or heavy
items to the handlebar, front fork,
or front fender. These items,
including such cargo as sleeping
bags, duffel bags, or tents, can
create unstable handling or a slow
steering response.
Accessories
Genuine Yamaha accessories have
been specifically designed for use on
this motorcycle. Since Yamaha cannot
test all other accessories that may be
available, you must personally be
responsible for the proper selection,
installation and use of non-Yamaha
accessories. Use extreme caution when
selecting and installing any accessories.
Keep the following guidelines in mind,
as well as those provided under“Loading” when mounting accessories.
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Never install accessories or carry
cargo that would impair the
performance of your motorcycle.
Carefully inspect the accessory
before using it to make sure that it
does not in any way reduce ground
clearance or cornering clearance,
limit suspension travel, steering
travel or control operation, or
obscure lights or reflectors.lAccessories fitted to the
handlebar or the front fork area
can create instability due to
improper weight distribution or
aerodynamic changes. If
accessories are added to the
handlebar or front fork area, they
must be as lightweight as
possible and should be kept to a
minimum.lBulky or large accessories may
seriously affect the stability of the
motorcycle due to aerodynamic
effects. Wind may attempt to lift
the motorcycle, or the motorcycle
may become unstable in cross
winds. These accessories may
also cause instability whenpassing or being passed by large
vehicles.
lCertain accessories can displace
the operator from his or her
normal riding position. This
improper position limits the
freedom of movement of the
operator and may limit control
ability, therefore, such
accessories are not
recommended.
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Use caution when adding electrical
accessories. If electrical
accessories exceed the capacity of
the motorcycle’s electrical system,
an electric failure could result,
which could cause a dangerous
loss of lights or engine power.
Gasoline and exhaust gas
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GASOLINE IS HIGHLY
FLAMMABLE:lAlways turn the engine off when
refueling.lTake care not to spill any gasoline
on the engine or exhaust system
when refueling.lNever refuel while smoking or in
the vicinity of an open flame.
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3-2
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU11003
Indicator and warning lights1. Turn signal indicator light “
/
”
2. Neutral indicator light “N”
3. High beam indicator light “”
4. Fuel level warning light “
”
5. Engine trouble warning light “
”
EAU11030
Turn signal indicator lights
“
” and “
”
The corresponding indicator light flashes
when the turn signal switch is pushed
to the left or right.
EAU11060
Neutral indicator light “N”
This indicator light comes on when the
transmission is in the neutral position.
EAU11080
High beam indicator light “
”
This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.EAU11350
Fuel level warning light “
”
This warning light comes on when the
fuel level drops below approximately
4.5 L (1.19 US gal) (1.00 Imp. gal). When
this occurs, refuel as soon as possible.
The electrical circuit of the warning light
can be checked by turning the key to
“ON”.
If the warning light does not come on
for a few seconds, then go off, have a
Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
EAU11470
Engine trouble warning light “
”
This warning light comes on or flashes
when an electrical circuit monitoring the
engine is defective. When this occurs,
have a Yamaha dealer check the self-
diagnosis system.
EAU11601
Speedometer1. Speedometer
2. TachometerThe speedometer shows the riding
speed.
When the key is turned to “ON”, the
speedometer needle will sweep once
across the speed range and then return
to zero in order to test the electrical
circuit.
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3-11
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EWA10210
Always adjust both shock absorber
assemblies equally, otherwise poor
handling and loss of stability may
result.To increase the spring preload and
thereby harden the suspension, turn the
adjusting ring on each shock absorber
assembly in direction (a). To decrease
the spring preload and thereby soften
the suspension, turn the adjusting ring
on each shock absorber assembly in
direction (b).Align the appropriate notch in the
adjusting ring with the position indicator
on the shock absorber.Spring preload setting:Minimum (soft): 1
Standard:
3
Maximum (hard): 5
EAU36700
Luggage strap holders1. Luggage strap holderThere are four luggage strap holders on
the bottom of the seat. To use the strap
holders, remove the seat, unhook the
straps from the hooks, and then install
the seat with the straps hanging out from
under the seat. (See page 3-9.)
EAU15301
SidestandThe sidestand is located on the left side
of the frame. Raise the sidestand or lower
it with your foot while holding the
motorcycle upright.The built-in sidestand switch is part of
the ignition circuit cut-off system, which
cuts the ignition in certain situations.
(See further down for an explanation of
the ignition circuit cut-off system.)
EWA10240
The vehicle must not be ridden with
the sidestand down, or if the
sidestand cannot be properly moved
up (or does not stay up), otherwise
the sidestand could contact the
ground and distract the operator,
resulting in a possible loss of control.
Yamaha’s ignition circuit cut-off
system has been designed to assist
the operator in fulfilling the
responsibility of raising the sidestand
before starting off. Therefore, check
this system regularly as described
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4-1
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PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
EAU15592
The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly,
even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposur\
e to the elements). Any damage, fluid leakage or loss
of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thorough visual inspection,
to check the following points before each ride.Pre-operation checks should be made each time the vehicle is used. Such an inspection can be accomplished in a very short
time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.
EWA11150
If any item in the Pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating
the vehicle.
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5-2
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTSpreserve the battery. Do not crank the
engine more than 10 seconds on any
one attempt.
ECA11040
For maximum engine life, never
accelerate hard when the engine is
cold!The engine is warm when it quickly
responds to the throttle.
EAU16671
ShiftingShifting gears lets you control the
amount of engine power available for
starting off, accelerating, climbing hills,
etc.
The gear positions are shown in the
illustration.
1 2 3 4 5
N
2
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1. Shift pedal
2. Neutral positionTo shift the transmission into the neutral
position, press the shift pedal down
repeatedly until it reaches the end of its
travel, and then slightly raise it.
ECA10260
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Even with the transmission in
the neutral position, do not coast
for long periods of time with the engine off, and do not tow the
motorcycle for long distances.
The transmission is properly
lubricated only when the engine
is running. Inadequate
lubrication may damage the
transmission.
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Always use the clutch while
changing gears to avoid
damaging the engine,
transmission, and drive train,
which are not designed to
withstand the shock of forced
shifting.
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6-12
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU21311
Checking the engine idling
speedThe engine idling speed must be
checked as follow and, if necessary,
adjusted by a Yamaha dealer at the
intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
Start the engine and warm it up for
several minutes at 1000-2000 r/min while
occasionally revving it to 4000-5000 r/
min.The engine is warm when it quickly
responds to the throttle.Engine idling speed:1.300 - 1.500 r/min.
EAU21382
Checking the throttle cable
free play
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1. Throttle cable free playThe throttle cable free play should
measure 3.0 - 5.0 mm (0.12 - 0.20 in)
at the throttle grip. Periodically check the
throttle cable free play and, if necessary,
have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.
EAU21401
Valve clearancel
The valve clearance changes with
use, resulting in improper air-fuel
mixture and/or engine noise. To
prevent this from occurring, the
valve clearance must be adjusted
by a Yamaha dealer at the intervals
specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
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6-20
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIRTightening torques:Locknut:
16 Nm (1.6 m.kgf, 12 ft.lbt)
Axle nut: 104 Nm (10.4 m.kgf, 77 ft.lbt)4. Adjust the brake pedal free play.
(See page 6-16.)
EWA10660
After adjusting the brake pedal free
play, check the operation of the brake
light.
EAU23022
Cleaning and lubricating the
drive chainThe drive chain must be cleaned and
lubricated at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart, otherwise it will quickly wear out,
especially when riding in dusty or wet
areas. Service the drive chain as follows.
ECA10581
The drive chain must be lubricated
after washing the motorcycle and
riding in the rain.1. Clean the drive chain with keroseneand a small soft brush.
ECA11120
To prevent damaging the O-rings, do
not clean the drive chain with steam
cleaners, high-pressure washers or
inappropriate solvents.2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive chain with a special O-ring chain
lubricant.
ECA11110
Do not use engine oil or any other
lubricants for the drive chain, as they
may contain substances that could
damage the O-rings.
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7-1MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7
EAU26001
CareWhile the open design of a motorcycle
reveals the attractiveness of the
technology, it also makes it more
vulnerable. Rust and corrosion can
develop even if high-quality components
are used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go
unnoticed on a car, however, it detracts
from the overall appearance of a
motorcycle. Frequent and proper care
does not only comply with the terms of
the warranty, but it will also keep your
motorcycle looking good, extend its life
and optimize its performance.
Before cleaning1. Cover the muffler outlet with a plastic bag after the engine has
cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and covers as well as all electrical couplers
and connectors, including the spark
plug cap, are tightly installed.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt, like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a
brush, but never apply such
products onto seals, gaskets, sprockets, the drive chain and
wheel axles. Always rinse the dirt
and degreaser off with water.
Cleaning
ECA10770
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Avoid using strong acidic wheel
cleaners, especially on spoked
wheels. If such products are
used on hard-to-remove dirt, do
not leave the cleaner on the
affected area any longer than
instructed. Also, thoroughly
rinse the area off with water,
immediately dry it, and then
apply a corrosion protection
spray.
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Improper cleaning can damage
windshields, cowlings, panels
and other plastic parts. Use only
a soft, clean cloth or sponge with
mild detergent and water to
clean plastic.
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Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
contact with strong or abrasive
cleaning products, solvent or thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust
removers or inhibitors, brake
fluid, antifreeze or electrolyte.
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Do not use high-pressure
washers or steam-jet cleaners
since they cause water seepage
and deterioration in the
following areas: seals (of wheel
and swingarm bearings, fork
and brakes), electric
components (couplers,
connectors, instruments,
switches and lights), breather
hoses and vents.
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For motorcycles equipped with
a windshield: Do not use strong
cleaners or hard sponges as
they will cause dulling or
scratching. Some cleaning
compounds for plastic may
leave scratches on the
windshield. Test the product on
a small hidden part of the
windshield to make sure that it
does not leave any marks. If the
windshield is scratched, use a
quality plastic polishing
compound after washing.
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