Tire information placard: A placard showing the OE (Original Equipment) tire sizes, recommended inflation
pressure, and the maximum weight the vehicle can carry.
Tire Identification Number (TIN) : A number on the sidewall of each tire providing information about the tire
brand and manufacturing plant, tire size and date of manufacturer.
Inflation pressure : A measure of the amount of air in a tire.
Standard load: A class of P-metric or Metric tires designed to carry a maximum load at 35 psi [37 psi (2.5 bar) for
Metric tires]. Increasing the inflation pressure beyond this pressure will not increase the tires load carrying capability.
Extra load : A class of P-metric or Metric tires designed to carry a heavier maximum load at 41 psi [43 psi (2.9 bar)
for Metric tires]. Increasing the inflation pressure beyond this pressure will not increase the tire's load carrying
capability.
kPa : Kilopascal, a metric unit of air pressure.
PSI: Pounds per square inch, a standard unit of air pressure.
B-pillar : The structural member at the side of the vehicle behind the front door.
Bead area of the tire : Area of the tire next to the rim.
Sidewall of the tire: Area between the bead area and the tread.
Tread area of the tire : Area of the perimeter of the tire that contacts the road when mounted on the vehicle.
Rim: The metal support (wheel) for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated.
Maximum load rating : a figure indicating the maximum load in pounds and kilograms that can be carried by the
tire. This rating is established by the tire manufacturer.
Maximum permissible inflation pressure : the greatest amount of air pressure that should ever be put in the tire.
This limit is set by the tire manufacturer.
Recommended tire inflation pressure : inflation pressure, established by Volvo, which is based on the type of tires
that are mounted on a vehicle at the factory. This inflation pressure is affected by the number of occupants in the
vehicle, the amount of cargo, and the speed at which the vehicle will be driven for a prolonged period. This
information can be found on the tire inflation placard(s) located on the driver's side B-pillar or on the inside of the fuel
filler door on Canadian models, and in the tire inflation table in this chapter.
Cold tires : The tires are considered to be cold when they have the same temperature as the surrounding (ambient)
air. This temperature is normally reached after the vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours.
228 06 Maintenance and specifications
Wheels and tires
Vehicle loading
Properly loading your vehicle will provide maximum return of vehicle design performance.
Before loading your vehicle, familiarize yourself with the following terms for determining your vehicle's weight
ratings, with or without a trailer, from the vehicle's Federal/Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS/
CMVSS) label, and the vehicle's tire information placard:
Curb weight
The weight of the vehicle including a full tank of fuel and all standard equipment. It does not include passengers,
cargo, or optional equipment.
Capacity weight
All weight added to the curb weight, including cargo and optional equipment. When towing, trailer hitch tongue load
is also part of cargo weight.
NOTE
For trailer towing information, please refer to the section "Towing a trailer" on page 182
.
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ECC120-124
Economical driving170
Electric parking brake110
Electronic Climate Control120-123
air distribution table124
Interior Air Quality System123
ventilated seats121
Emergency brake lights86
Emergency locking retractor31
Emergency starting104
Emergency towing185-186
Emission inspection readiness192
Engine
specifications245
starting102
starting with keyless drive103
Engine compartment overview193
Engine oil
checking194
low pressure warning light72
specifications246
volumes247
Environment9
Eyelets for anchoring loads179
F
Federal Clean Air Act190
Fluid specifications248
Fog lights
front72
front, changing bulbs201
front/rear86
Four C (active chassis system)141
Front airbags18-20
disconnecting passenger's side airbag21-23
Front fog lights72, 86
changing bulbs201
Front park assist153-154
Front seats79
heated121
Fuel filler cap177
Fuel filler door, opening176
Fuel level warning light72
Fuel requirements174-175
Fuses210-215
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speed-dependent141
Power windows92-93
laminated glass93
water repellent glass93
Pregnancy, using seat belts during16
Proposition 65 warning9, 104, 209, 249
R
Radio
functions130
Sirius satellite radio132-135
Rain sensor90
READ button116-117
Rear fog light86
Rear park assist153-154
Rear seats
center head restraint80
folding80
heated121
lowering outboard head restraints81
Rear window defroster95
Rearview mirror
auto-dim function95
compass137
Refrigerant248
Refueling174-175
fuel filler cap177
fuel filler door176
octane ratings175
Remote control48
approach lighting50
common functions50
immobilizer49
key blade48, 53-54
key memory49
locking the vehicle50
panic alarm51
Personal Car Communicator50-52
replacing battery55
unlocking the trunk51
unlocking the vehicle50
valet locking54
Reporting safety defects13
Roadside Assistance250
Roof loads181
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