problem should occur in one  of these circuits,  it is still  possible to stop the vehicle with the other brake circuit.
If the brake pedal must  be  depressed  farther than normal and  requires greater foot pressure, the stopping  distance will
be  longer.
A warning light in the instrument panel will light up to warn the driver that a  fault has occurred.
If this  light comes on while driving or braking, stop immediately and  check the brake fluid level  in the reservoir.
NOTE: Press the brake pedal hard and  maintain pressure on the pedal - do not pump the brakes.
WARNING!
If the fluid level  is below  the MIN  mark in the reservoir or if a  "Brake failure - Service urgent" message is displayed
in the text window: DO  NOT DRIVE. Have the vehicle towed  to a  Volvo retailer and  have the brake system
inspected.
NOTE:  When the vehicle is at a  standstill and  the engine is idling, e.g.  at a  traffic  light and  the brake pedal is
depressed,  the pedal may go down slightly.  This is a  normal function of the power-assisted brake system.
Power brakes function only when the engine is running
The power brakes utilize vacuum pressure which  is only created  when the engine is running. Never  let the vehicle roll
to a  stop with the engine switched off.
If the power brakes are not working, the brake pedal must  be  pressed approximately four times harder than usual to
make up for the lack of power assistance. This can happen for example when towing your vehicle or if the engine is
switched off when the vehicle is rolling. The brake pedal feels harder than usual.
Water on brake discs and brake pads  affects braking
Driving in rain and  slush or passing through an  automatic  car wash can cause water to collect on the brake discs and
pads. This will cause a  delay in braking effect when the pedal is depressed.  To avoid such a  delay when the brakes are
needed, depress the pedal occasionally when driving through rain, slush etc. This will remove the water from  the
brakes. Check that brake application  feels normal. This should also be  done  after washing or starting in very damp or
cold weather.
Severe strain on the brake system
The brakes will be  subject to severe strain when driving in mountains or hilly areas or towing. Vehicle speed is usually
slower, which  means that the cooling of the brakes is less efficient than when driving on level  roads. To reduce the
strain on the brakes, shift into a  lower gear and  let the engine help with the braking. Do not forget that, if you are
towing a  trailer, the brakes will be  subjected to a  greater than normal load.
pg. 123 Starting and driving
Brake system
 Anti-lock brakes (ABS)
If the warning lamp lights up there is a  malfunction of the ABS  system (the standard braking system will however
function) and  the vehicle should be  driven cautiously to a  Volvo retailer for inspection. The Anti-lock Braking System
(ABS) helps to improve vehicle control (stopping and  steering) during severe braking conditions by limiting brake
lockup. When the system "senses" impending lockup, braking pressure is automatically  modulated in order to help
prevent lockup, which  could lead to a  skid.
The system performs  a self -diagnostic test when the engine is started and when the vehicle  first reaches a speed
of approximately 12 mph  (20 km/h).  The brake pedal will pulsate several times and  a  sound may be  audible  from  the
ABS  control module. This is normal.
To obtain optimal effect from  the ABS  system, constant pressure should be  kept on the brake pedal. Do not pump the
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