
off, the gear selector must  be  in the (P)ark position before the key  can be  removed from  the ignition switch.
When starting in cold weather, the transmission may shift up at slightly  higher engine speeds than normal until the
automatic  transmission fluid reaches normal operating temperature.
WARNING!
An extra mat on the driver's floor  can cause the accelerator  pedal to catch. Check that the movement of the
accelerator  pedal is not impeded.  No more than one  protective floor  covering may be  used at one  time.
WARNING!
Always place the gear selector in Park or in reverse  on models with a  manual  transmission, and  apply the parking
brake before leaving  the vehicle. Never  leave the vehicle unattended with the engine running.
Always open  garage doors fully before starting the engine inside a  garage to ensure adequate ventilation. The
exhaust gases contain  carbon monoxide, which  is invisible  and  odorless but very poisonous
1. If two of the keys to  your vehicle are close together, e.g. on the same key ring,  when  you try to  start the vehicle, this could cause interference  in
the immobilizer system  and result in  the vehicle not starting.  If this should occur,  remove one of the keys from  the key ring before  trying  to  start
the vehicle again.
pg. 112 Starting and driving
Starting the vehicle
CAUTION!
Automatic transmission
The engine should be  idling when you move the gear selector. Never  accelerate until after you feel the transmission
engage! Accelerating immediately after selecting a  gear will cause harsh engagement and  premature transmission
wear.
Selecting P or N when idling at a  standstill for prolonged periods  of time will help prevent overheating of the
automatic  transmission fluid.
Do not race a  cold engine immediately after starting.
Ignition switch and steering wheel  lock
0 - Locked position:
Remove the key  to lock the steering wheel
1.
WARNING!
Never  turn the key  to position O while driving or when the vehicle is being towed.
I - Intermediate position
2 - "radio position" : Certain  accessories, radio, etc. on, daytime running lights off.
II - Drive position:  The key  position when driving. The vehicle's entire electrical system is connected.
III - Start position:  Release the key  when the engine starts.
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manual to determine how this  reduces the available cargo and  luggage load capacity of your vehicle.
1. See "Towing a trailer"  on page 131.
pg. 154 Wheels and tires
Vehicle loading
WARNING!
 Exceeding the permissible axle weight, gross vehicle weight, or any  other weight rating limits can cause tire
overheating resulting in permanent deformation or catastrophic failure.
 Do not use replacement  tires with lower load carrying capacities  than the tires that were  original equipment on the
vehicle because this  will lower the vehicle's GVW rating. Replacement tires with a  higher limit than the originals do
not increase the vehicle's GVW rating limitations.
pg. 155 Wheels and tires
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
ALL PASSENGER  VEHICLE TIRES  MUST CONFORM TO  FEDERAL SAFETY  REQUIREMENTS IN
ADDITION TO  THESE GRADES
Quality grades can be found,  where applicable, on the tire sidewall  between the tread shoulder and maximum
section  width.  For example:
Treadwear 200 Traction AA  Temperature A
TREADWEAR
The treadwear  grade is a  comparative  rating based on the wear  rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions
on a  specified government test course. For example, a  tire graded 150 would wear  one  and  one  half (1 1/2) times as
well on the government course as a  tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual
conditions of their use, however,  and  many depart significantly from  the norm due  to variation in driving habits,
maintenance practices and  differences  in road characteristics and  climate.
TRACTION
The traction grades, from  highest to lowest, are AA,  A, B, and  C, as measured under controlled conditions on specified
government test surfaces of asphalt and  concrete.  A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
WARNING!
The traction grade assigned  to this  tire is based on braking (straight-ahead) traction tests and  is not a  measure of
cornering (turning) traction.
TEMPERATURE
The temperature grades are AA  (the highest), A, B, and  C, representing  the tire's resistance  to the generation of heat
and  its  ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a  specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and  reduce tire life, and  excessive
temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a  minimum level  of performance that all
passenger  vehicle tires must  meet  under the Federal Motor Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and  A represent higher
levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
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Fluids
Transmission1
Oil grade
Manual: MTF 97309
Automatic :
AW5 
TF-80SC (S60R) JWS 3309
JWS 3309
Different types of oil should never be  mixed.
Power steering
Grade:  Volvo synthetic power steering fluid (Pentosin CHF  11S) P/N 1161529 or equivalent.
Brake fluid
Fluid type:  DOT 4+  boiling point >536°F (280°C).
Cooling system Type Positive pressure, closed system.
Coolant Volvo original coolant/ antifreeze
Volume 9.3 US qts (8.8 liters)
The thermostat begins to open  at 194°F (90°C).
1. The  transmission oil does not normally need to  be  changed  during the service life  of the vehicle. However, it  may be  necessary to  replace the oil
if the vehicle is often driven  in  areas of sustained temperature  extremes (hot or cold), when  towing  a trailer  over  long  distances, for  prolonged
driving in  mountainous  areas, or if the vehicle is often driven  short distances in  temperatures  under 40°F (5°C).
pg. 205 Specifications
Three way catalytic converter
Three-way catalytic converter cautions
 Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain  engine malfunctions, particularly involving the electrical, fuel or
distributor ignition systems, may cause unusually high three-way catalytic converter temperatures. Do not continue  to
operate  your vehicle if you detect engine misfire, noticeable loss of power or other unusual operating conditions, such
as engine overheating or backfiring. A properly tuned engine will help avoid malfunctions that could damage the three-
way catalytic converter.
 Do not park your vehicle over combustible materials, such as grass or leaves, which  can come into contact with the
hot exhaust system and  cause such materials to ignite under certain wind and  weather conditions.
 Excessive starter cranking (in excess of one  minute), or an  intermittently  firing or flooded engine can cause three-
way catalytic converter or exhaust system overheating.
 Remember that tampering or unauthorized modifications to the engine, the Electronic Control Module, or the vehicle
may be  illegal and  can cause three-way catalytic converter or exhaust system overheating. This includes:
- Altering fuel injection setting or components.
- Altering emission system components or location or removing components.
- Repeated use of leaded fuel.
NOTE:  Unleaded fuel is required for vehicles with three-way catalytic converters.
pg. 206 Specifications
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