Page 91 of 200

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VOLVO S60
Starting and driving
pg. 105 Starting and driving
General information 106
Fuel requirements107
Refueling109
Starting the vehicle111
Economical driving113
Handling and  road holding114
Manual transmission115
Automatic transmission (option)116
Geartronic (option)118
All Wheel Drive (option)120
Four-C active chassis system121
Brake system122
Stability system125
Towing128
Jump starting130
Towing a  trailer131
Detachable trailer hitch133
Load carriers (accessory)134
Cold  weather precautions136
Before a  long distance trip137
Front/rear park assist (option/accessory)138
pg. 106 Starting and driving
General information
Engine  oil
Although some oil consumption occurs during normal engine operation, more oil is consumed when the engine is new
as the internal parts  generate  higher friction  while wearing-in to each other. From the time the engine is new until the
first service is performed, the oil consumption could be  higher than normal. For this  reason, it is especially important
to check the oil every time you refuel your vehicle during this  period. See  page 175
.
Fuel requirements
Deposit control gasoline  (detergent  additives)
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Engine  compartment
1. Expansion tank - coolant
2. Power steering fluid reservoir
3. Washer fluid reservoir
4. Dipstick - engine oil
5. Radiator
6. Cooling fan
7. Oil filler  cap - engine
8. Clutch/brake fluid reservoir
9. Relay/fuse box
10. Air cleaner
11. Battery  (in trunk)
12. Data plate
WARNING!
The cooling fan (6) may start or continue  to operate  (for up to 6 minutes) after the engine has been switched off.
pg. 174 Maintenance and servicing
Engine  oil
Oil specifications
Engine oil must  meet  the minimum ILSAC specification GF-3, API SL, and  ACEA A1/ B1. Lower quality oils  may
not offer  the same fuel economy, engine performance, or engine protection.
Volvo recommends 
.
Depending on your driving habits, premium or synthetic oils  may provide superior fuel economy and  engine
protection. Consult your Volvo retailer for recommendations on premium or synthetic oils.
Oil additives must not be used.
NOTE:  Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is changed at the normal maintenance services. This oil is only used at
customer request, at additional charge. Please consult your Volvo retailer.
Oil viscosity (stable ambient temperatures)
Operation in hot climates
When temperatures exceed 86° F (30° C) in your area, Volvo recommends, for the protection of your engine, that you
use a  heavier  weight oil, such as such as SAE 5W - 40 or 0W -40. See  the viscosity chart.
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Operation in temperate climates
Incorrect viscosity oil can shorten  engine life. Under normal use when temperatures do not exceed 86° F (30° C), SAE
5W -30 will provide good fuel economy and  engine protection. See  the viscosity chart.
Extreme engine operation
Synthetic oils  meeting SAE 0W -30 or 0W -40 and  complying with oil quality requirements are recommended for
driving in areas of sustained temperature extremes (hot or cold), when towing a  trailer over long distances, and  for
prolonged driving in mountainous areas. 
American Petroleum  Institute (API) symbol
The API Service Symbol "donut" is divided into three parts:
 The upper section describes the oil's performance level.
 The center  identifies the oil's viscosity.
 The lower section indicates whether the oil has demonstrated energy-conserving properties in a  standard test in
comparison to a  reference oil.
pg. 175 Maintenance and servicing
Engine  oil
Changing engine oil and oil filter
See  the previous  page for oil specifications and  page 203
 for oil volumes. Refer to the Warranty and  Service Records
Information booklet for information on the oil change intervals.
NOTE:
 Volvo does not recommend the use of oil additives.
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