
higher engine speeds to heat the three-way catalytic converter as quickly as possible.
Automatic transmission  - adaptive system
The automatic  transmission is controlled by an  adaptive control system that constantly monitors the way in which  the
transmission functions. It senses and  adapts each gear shift for optimal performance.
pg. 118 Starting and driving
Geartronic (option)
P Park
Use this  position when starting the engine or parking the vehicle.
Never use P while the vehicle  is in motion.
The parking brake should also be  set whenever  the vehicle is parked.
The gear selector is mechanically locked in the P position (SHIFTLOCK). To release the gear selector from  this
position, the engine must  be  running (or the ignition key  must  be  in position II) and  the brake pedal must  be
depressed.
WARNING!
Never  leave the vehicle unattended when the engine is running. If, by mistake, the gear selector is moved from  P, the
vehicle may start moving.
R (Reverse)
Never  engage R while the vehicle is moving.
N (Neutral)
Neutral - no gear engaged. Use the parking brake.
D (Drive)
D is the normal driving position and  should be  used as often as possible to help improve fuel economy. The vehicle
should not be  moving when shifting from  R  to the D position.
Shift gate positions
You can move the gear selector freely between the ( MAN)ual and  ( D)rive positions while driving.
Depress the button on the front  of the gear selector knob to move between the R, N, D, and  P positions.
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Stability system
Active Yaw  Control (AYC) - DSTC only
This function helps maintain directional stability, for example when cornering, by braking one  or more of the wheels if
the vehicle shows  a  tendency to skid or slide laterally.
R-models only
The AYC function can be  deactivated. This is done  by pressing the DSTC button on the center  control panel (see the
illustration on page 50) for approximately one  second. This procedure must  be  repeated  5 times, after which  "DSTC
REDUCED FUNCTION" will be  displayed in the text window. AYC will be  automatically  reactivated  the next time
the ignition is switched on.
The indicator light in the DSTC button will be  off.
WARNING!
The car's handling and  stability characteristics will be  altered if the STC or DSTC system functions have been
disabled.
STC/DSTC-related messages in the text window
 "TRACTION CONTROL TEMPORARILY OFF" - The system has been temporarily switched off due  to high brake
temperature and  will automatically  switch on again when the brakes have cooled.
"ANTI SKID SERVICE REQUIRED" - the system has been automatically  disengaged due  to a  fault. An authorized
Volvo retailer should check the system.
Symbols in the instrument panel
The Stability Control indicator light
This light indicates different  conditions, depending on how it illuminates.
The Stability Control indicator light illuminates for approximately 2 seconds
This indicates that the system is performing a  self -diagnostic test when the ignition is switched on.
The Stability Control indicator light flashes
This indicates that the stability system is actively functioning to help counteract wheel spin and/or a  skid.
The Stability Control indicator light glows steadily
"ANTI SKID SERVICE REQUIRED" will be  displayed in the text window at the same time.
A fault is indicated in the stability system.
- Stop the vehicle in a  safe place and  switch off the engine.
- Restart the engine.
- If the indicator light goes out, the fault was temporary and  no further action  is required.
- If the indicator light remains on, drive to an  authorized Volvo workshop  as soon as possible to have the system
checked.
The Stability Control indicator light glows steadily
If "STC/DSTC SPIN CONTROL OFF" is displayed in the text window at the same time, this  is a  reminder that spin
control has been disabled by the driver.
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Precautions when the vehicle  is in tow
 The steering wheel must  be  unlocked. Turn  the ignition key  to position I or II.
 The gear selector must  be  in position N.
 Maximum speed: 50 mph (80 km/h). Do not exceed the maximum allowable towing speed.
 Maximum distance with front  wheels on ground: 50 miles (80 km).
 While  the vehicle is being towed,  try to keep the tow rope taut at all times.
 The vehicle should only be  towed  in forward direction.
CAUTION!
- Please check with state and  local  authorities before attempting this  type of towing, as vehicles being towed  are
subject to regulations  regarding maximum towing speed, length and  type of towing device, lighting, etc.
- If the vehicle's battery is dead, do not attempt to start the vehicle by pushing or pulling it as this  will damage the
three-way catalytic converter(s). The engine must  be  jump started using an  auxiliary battery (see page 130
).
- If the vehicle is being towed  on a  flat bed  truck, the towing eyelets must  not be  used to secure the vehicle on the
flat bed.  Consult the tow truck operator.
pg. 129 Starting and driving
Towing
WARNING!
 Remember that the power brakes and  power steering will not function when engine is not running. The braking
and  steering systems will function but the brake pedal pressure required is 3 - 4 times above normal and  greater
steering effort must  be  exerted.
 The towing eyelets must  not be  used for pulling another vehicle out of a  ditch or for any  similar purpose
involving severe strain.
 Do not use the towing eyelets to pull the vehicle up onto a  flat bed  tow truck.
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your vehicle. Although your vehicle's battery is located under the floor  of the trunk, jumper cables should be
connected in the engine compartment, to the points  shown in the illustrations.
If the 12-volt auxiliary battery to be  used is in another vehicle, check that the vehicles are not touching to prevent
premature completion of a  circuit. Be sure to follow jump starting instructions provided for the other vehicle.
To jump start your vehicle:
- Switch off the ignition.
- First connect the auxiliary battery positive (+) terminal (1) to the positive (+) terminal in your vehicle's engine
compartment (2), located under a  small black plastic cover attached to the fuse box cover, marked with a  "+"  sign.
Remove the cover on the main fuse box if necessary  to access this  terminal. Then connect the auxiliary battery's
negative (-) terminal (3) to the ground point in your vehicle's engine compartment (4).
- Start the engine in the assisting  vehicle, then start the engine in the vehicle with dead battery.
- After the engine has started, first remove the negative (-) terminal jumper cable. Then remove the positive (+)
terminal jumper cable.
WARNING!
PROPOSITION  65 WARNING!
Battery  posts, terminals, and  related accessories contain  lead and  lead compounds, chemicals known to the state of
California to cause cancer and  reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
WARNING!
 Do not connect the jumper cable to any  part of the fuel system or to any  moving parts.  Avoid touching hot
manifolds.
 Never  expose the battery to open  flame or electric  spark.
 Do not smoke near the battery.
 Batteries generate  hydrogen gas, which  is flammable and  explosive.
 Battery  fluid contains sulfuric acid. Do not allow battery fluid to contact eyes, skin, fabrics or painted  surfaces. If
contact occurs, flush the affected area immediately with water. Obtain medical help immediately if eyes are affected.
 Failure to follow the instructions for jump starting can lead to personal injury.
pg. 131 Starting and driving
Towing a trailer
Volvo recommends the use of Volvo trailer hitches that are specially designed for the vehicle.
 Maximum trailer weight recommended by Volvo is:  Trailers without brakes: 1650 lbs (750 kg) Trailers with brakes:
2" (50 mm) ball - 3300 lbs* (1500 kg), 1 7/8" (47 mm) ball - 2000 lbs (900 kg). Observe the legal  requirements of the
state/province in which  the vehicles are
 All Volvo models are equipped with energy-absorbing  shock-mounted bumpers.  Trailer hitch installation  should not
interfere  with the proper operation of this  bumper system.
Trailer towing does not normally present any  particular problems, but take into consideration:
 Increase tire pressure to recommended full. See  section "Wheels and  tires."
 When your vehicle is new, avoid towing heavy trailers during the first 620 miles (1000 km).
 Recommended hitch tongue load is:  Trailer weights below 2,650 lbs (1,200 kg) - 110 lbs (50 kg) Trailer weights
above 2,650 lbs (1,200 kg) - 165 lbs (75 kg)
 Maximum speed when towing a  trailer: 50 mph (80 km/h).
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Battery
 Ensure that the battery cables are correctly connected and  tightened.
 Never  disconnect the battery when the engine is running (e.g. when replacing the battery).
 Never  use a  fast  charger to charge the battery. The battery cables should be  disconnected when recharging.
 The battery contains acid that is both corrosive and  poisonous. It is important that the battery is handled in an
environmentally friendly way. Let your Volvo dealer  assist you.
Hoisting the vehicle
If a  garage jack is used to lift the vehicle, the two jack attachments points  should be  used. They are specially
reinforced to bear the weight of the vehicle. A garage jack can also be  placed under the front  of the engine support
frame. Take care not to damage the splash guard under the engine. Ensure that the jack is positioned so that the vehicle
cannot slide off it. Always use axle stands or similar structures.
If a  two-post hoist  is used to lift the vehicle, the front  and  rear lift arm pads should be  centered  under the reinforced
lift plates on the inboard edge of the sill rail (see illustration).
pg. 172 Maintenance and servicing
Working on your vehicle
WARNING!
The vehicle ignition system has very high voltage!
The voltage  in the ignition system is dangerous!
Do not touch spark plugs, ignition cables or the ignition coil when the engine is running or the ignition is switched
on!
The ignition should be switched off when:
 Conducting engine tests.
 Replacing parts  in the ignition system, such as spark plugs, ignition coil, distributor, ignition cables, etc.
WARNING!
Never  try to repair any  part of the SRS or SIPS  bag  systems yourself. Any interference in the system could cause
malfunction and  serious injury. Any work should only be  performed by an  authorized Volvo workshop.
Belt check
Check the belt regularly to make sure it is in good condition and  is clean. A worn or dirty belt can cause poor cooling
and  low alternator output as well as impair the operation of the power steering and  the air conditioning unit.
NOTE:  The drive belt is equipped with a  self -tensioning mechanism and  requires no adjustment between changes.
WARNING!
The engine must  not be  running when this  check is performed.
Check coolant level
The cooling system must  be  filled with coolant  and  not leak to operate  at maximum efficiency. Check the coolant  level
regularly. The level  should be  between the "MAX" and  "MIN"  marks  on the expansion tank. The check should be
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Replacing the battery
- Switch off the ignition and  remove the key.
- Wait  at least 5 minutes after switching off the ignition before disconnecting the battery so that all information in the
vehicle's electrical system can be  stored  in the control modules.
- Remove the bolts  on the retaining bracket  over the battery and  lift out the bracket.
- Fold up the plastic cover over the negative (ground) battery terminal. or unscrew the cover over the battery.
- Disconnect the negative cable.
- Lift off the plastic cover if necessary  and  disconnect the positive cable
- Pull the ventilation hose from  the battery.
- Lift out the old battery.
Installing a new battery
- Put a  new battery into place.
- Put the lower retaining bracket  in place and  retighten the bolt.
- Reconnect the positive cable.
- Press the cover for the positive battery terminal into place and  fold down the lid of the plastic cover.
- Connect the negative (ground) cable and  fold down the plastic cover if applicable.
- Be sure that the ventilation hose is securely connected to the battery and  that the other end  of the hose is properly
routed through the ventilation opening in the floor  of the battery compartment (see the illustration).
- Reinstall the retaining bracket  over the battery and  retighten the nuts.
WARNING!
Ventilation hose:
 The battery generates hydrogen gas, which  is flammable and  explosive. The battery is fitted with a  ventilation
hose which  vents hydrogen gas out of the battery compartment through a  ventilation opening in the bottom of this
compartment. If the battery must  be  replaced,  it is essential  that the ventilation hose is properly connected to the
battery and  that it is routed through the ventilation opening provided (see illustration).
 Be sure the ventilation hose is free of debris.
 Only use replacement  batteries equipped with a  ventilation hose. Consult your Volvo retailer.
NOTE:  After the battery has been disconnected or replaced,  lock and  unlock the vehicle with the central locking
system's remote control to reactivate  such features as the power windows, moonroof,  courtesy lighting, etc.
pg. 182 Maintenance and servicing
Replacing bulbs
When replacing bulbs, keep the following points  in mind:
 Never  touch the glass of bulbs with your fingers. Grease and  oils  from  your fingers vaporize  in the heat and  will
leave a  deposit on the reflector,  which  will damage it.
 The optional Active Bi -Xenon headlight bulbs contain  trace  amounts of mercury. These bulbs should always be
disposed of by an  authorized Volvo retailer.
 The following bulbs should only be  replaced  by an  authorized Volvo service technician:
- Active Bi -Xenon headlights,
- Courtesy (dome) lighting,
- Reading lights,
- Glove  compartment lights
- Turn  signals and  courtesy lights in the side door mirrors
- High-mounted brake lights
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Low beam headlight
(Halogen headlights)
Removing the defective bulb:
- Switch off the headlights and  turn the ignition switch to position 0.
- Remove the plastic cover.
- Disconnect the wiring connector.
- Loosen  the retaining spring by first moving it to the right and  then moving it outward and  downward, out of the way.
- Pull out the defective bulb.
Installing the new bulb:
- Insert the new bulb, without touching the glass, with the guide lug upward. The bulb will only seat properly in this
position.
- Move the retaining spring up and  push it slightly  to the left until it seats  properly.
- Reconnect the wiring connector.
- Reinstall the plastic cover.
NOTE: If the vertical aim of your headlights needs to be  adjusted for any  reason (e.g., towing a  trailer for extended
periods), this  should be  done  by an  authorized Volvo retailer.
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High beam headlight
(Halogen headlights)
Removing the defective bulb:
- Switch off the headlights and  turn the ignition switch to position 0.
- Remove the cover to access the bulb assembly.
- Turn  the bulb counterclockwise and  pull it out.
- Disconnect the wiring connector  by pressing the lock tab out and  pulling.
- Twist the bulb counterclockwise, and  pull it out of the holder.
pg. 184 Maintenance and servicing
Replacing bulbs
Installing the new bulb:
- Connect the wiring connector  to the new bulb until it clicks into place.
- Insert the bulb into the headlight housing and  turn it until it is securely in place.
- Press the cover back into place.
Parking  light
(Halogen headlights)
Removing the defective bulb:
- Switch off the headlights and  turn the ignition switch to position 0.
- Remove the plastic cover of the low beam headlight assembly. Pull out the parking light holder.
- Pull the bulb out of the holder.
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