
Detachable trailer hitch
A. Ball holder
B. Locking bolt
C. Safety wire attachment
D. Hitch assembly
E. Cotter pin
Installing the ball holder
- If necessary,  remove the cotter pin from  the locking bolt and  slide the locking bolt out of the hitch assembly.
- Slide the ball holder into the hitch assembly.
- Align the hole in the ball holder with the one  in the hitch assembly.
- Slide the locking bolt through the hitch assembly/ball holder.
- Insert the cotter pin in the hole at the end  of the locking bolt.
Removing the ball holder
- Remove the cotter pin from  the locking bolt and  slide the locking bolt out of the ball holder/hitch assembly.
- Pull the ball holder out of the hitch assembly.
A cover for the hitch assembly can be  purchased from  your Volvo retailer.
pg. 134 Starting and driving
Load carriers (accessory)
Load carriers
Load carriers are available as Volvo accessories. Observe the following points  when in use:
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 An intermittent signal will be  audible  from  the speakers  to indicate that you are approaching  a  person, object,
parked vehicle, etc. The signals begin when the distance between the bumper and  the object  is:
Rear: approximately 5 feet (1.5 meters)
Front : approximately 2.5 ft (0.8 meters)
 At a  distance of approximately 1 foot (30 cm), the signal will become constant. If objects are close to both the front
and  rear bumpers,  the signal will alternate  between the front  and  rear speakers.
Deactivating the system(s)
- Press the Park assist button on the center  console (see page 51
) to temporarily deactivate the system(s).
- The indicator light in the button will go out when the system(s) have been deactivated.
- If the vehicle is equipped with front  and  rear park assist, both systems will be  deactivated by pressing the button.
Park assist will be  automatically  reactivated  the next time the engine is started.
NOTE:  It may be  necessary  to deactivate one  or both of the park assist systems in certain cases.
Rear park assist : towing a  trailer, carrying bicycles in a  rear-mounted carrier, etc, could trigger the rear park assist
system's sensors.
Front  park assist : it may not be  possible to combine  auxiliary headlights and  front  park assist since these lights
could trigger the system's sensors.
pg. 139 Starting and driving
Front/rear park assist (option/accessory)
Faults in the system
If the yellow warning symbol  illuminates  and  a  message is shown in the information display, the system is not
functioning properly. Consult a  Volvo retailer or authorized service technician.
Cleaning the sensors
For the system to function properly, the sensors  in the front  and/or rear bumpers  should be  kept clean. They can be
cleaned with car washing detergent and  a  sponge.
WARNING!
These systems are designed to be  a  supplementary aid when parking the vehicle. They are not, however,  intended  to
replace  the driver's attention and  judgement.
CAUTION!
In certain circumstances, the park assist system may give unexpected warning signals that can be  caused by external
sound sources that use the same ultrasound frequencies as the system. This may include  such things  as the horns of
other vehicles, wet  tires on asphalt, pneumatic brakes, motorcycle exhaust pipes, etc. This does not indicate a  fault in
the system.
pg. 140 Starting and driving
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Maximum  permissible inflation pressure: the greatest amount of air pressure that should ever be  put in the tire.
This limit is set by the tire manufacturer.
Recommended tire inflation pressure: inflation pressure, established  by Volvo, which  is based on the type of tires
that are mounted on a  vehicle at the factory. This inflation pressure is affected by the number of occupants in the
vehicle, the amount of cargo, and  the speed at which  the vehicle will be  driven for a  prolonged period. This
information can be  found on the tire inflation placard(s) located on the driver's side B-pillar or on the inside of the fuel
filler  door on Canadian models, and  in the tire inflation table  in this  chapter.
Cold tires : The tires are considered to be  cold when they have the same temperature as the surrounding (ambient)
air. This temperature is normally reached after the vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours.
pg. 153 Wheels and tires
Vehicle loading
Properly  loading your vehicle will provide maximum return of vehicle design performance.
Before loading your vehicle, familiarize yourself with the following terms for determining your vehicle's weight
ratings, with or without a  trailer, from  the vehicle's Federal/ Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
(FMVSS/CMVSS) label,  and  the vehicle's tire information placard:
Curb weight
The weight of the vehicle including a  full tank of fuel and  all standard equipment. It does not include  passengers,
cargo, or optional equipment.
Capacity weight
All weight added to the curb weight, including cargo and  optional equipment. When towing, trailer hitch tongue load
is also part of cargo weight.
NOTE: For trailer towing information, please refer  to the section "Towing a  trailer" on page 131
.
Permissible  axle weight
The maximum allowable weight that can be  carried by a  single axle (front or rear).  These numbers  are shown on the
Federal/Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards  (FMVSS/ CMVSS) label.  The total load on each axle must  never
exceed its  maximum permissible weight.
Gross vehicle  weight (GVW)
The vehicle's curb weight +  cargo +  passengers.
NOTE:
 The location of the various  labels in your vehicle can be  found on page 199.
 A table  listing  important weight limits for your vehicle can be  found on page 201.
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit
- Locate the statement "the  combined  weight of occupants and  cargo should never exceed XXX pounds'' on your
vehicle's placard.
- Determine the combined  weight of the driver and  passengers that will be  riding in your vehicle.
- Subtract the combined  weight of the driver and  passengers from  XXX kilograms or XXX pounds.
- The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and  luggage load capacity. For example, if the Ô'XXX''
amount equals 1400 lbs. and  there will be  five 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and
luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400- 750 (5 x 150) =  650 lbs.)
- Determine the combined  weight of luggage and  cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely
exceed the available cargo and  luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.
- If your vehicle will be  towing a  trailer, load from  your trailer will be  transferred to your vehicle. Consult this
1
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manual to determine how this  reduces the available cargo and  luggage load capacity of your vehicle.
1. See "Towing a trailer"  on page 131.
pg. 154 Wheels and tires
Vehicle loading
WARNING!
 Exceeding the permissible axle weight, gross vehicle weight, or any  other weight rating limits can cause tire
overheating resulting in permanent deformation or catastrophic failure.
 Do not use replacement  tires with lower load carrying capacities  than the tires that were  original equipment on the
vehicle because this  will lower the vehicle's GVW rating. Replacement tires with a  higher limit than the originals do
not increase the vehicle's GVW rating limitations.
pg. 155 Wheels and tires
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
ALL PASSENGER  VEHICLE TIRES  MUST CONFORM TO  FEDERAL SAFETY  REQUIREMENTS IN
ADDITION TO  THESE GRADES
Quality grades can be found,  where applicable, on the tire sidewall  between the tread shoulder and maximum
section  width.  For example:
Treadwear 200 Traction AA  Temperature A
TREADWEAR
The treadwear  grade is a  comparative  rating based on the wear  rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions
on a  specified government test course. For example, a  tire graded 150 would wear  one  and  one  half (1 1/2) times as
well on the government course as a  tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual
conditions of their use, however,  and  many depart significantly from  the norm due  to variation in driving habits,
maintenance practices and  differences  in road characteristics and  climate.
TRACTION
The traction grades, from  highest to lowest, are AA,  A, B, and  C, as measured under controlled conditions on specified
government test surfaces of asphalt and  concrete.  A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
WARNING!
The traction grade assigned  to this  tire is based on braking (straight-ahead) traction tests and  is not a  measure of
cornering (turning) traction.
TEMPERATURE
The temperature grades are AA  (the highest), A, B, and  C, representing  the tire's resistance  to the generation of heat
and  its  ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a  specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and  reduce tire life, and  excessive
temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a  minimum level  of performance that all
passenger  vehicle tires must  meet  under the Federal Motor Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and  A represent higher
levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
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Operation in temperate climates
Incorrect viscosity oil can shorten  engine life. Under normal use when temperatures do not exceed 86° F (30° C), SAE
5W -30 will provide good fuel economy and  engine protection. See  the viscosity chart.
Extreme engine operation
Synthetic oils  meeting SAE 0W -30 or 0W -40 and  complying with oil quality requirements are recommended for
driving in areas of sustained temperature extremes (hot or cold), when towing a  trailer over long distances, and  for
prolonged driving in mountainous areas. 
American Petroleum  Institute (API) symbol
The API Service Symbol "donut" is divided into three parts:
 The upper section describes the oil's performance level.
 The center  identifies the oil's viscosity.
 The lower section indicates whether the oil has demonstrated energy-conserving properties in a  standard test in
comparison to a  reference oil.
pg. 175 Maintenance and servicing
Engine  oil
Changing engine oil and oil filter
See  the previous  page for oil specifications and  page 203
 for oil volumes. Refer to the Warranty and  Service Records
Information booklet for information on the oil change intervals.
NOTE:
 Volvo does not recommend the use of oil additives.
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Low beam headlight
(Halogen headlights)
Removing the defective bulb:
- Switch off the headlights and  turn the ignition switch to position 0.
- Remove the plastic cover.
- Disconnect the wiring connector.
- Loosen  the retaining spring by first moving it to the right and  then moving it outward and  downward, out of the way.
- Pull out the defective bulb.
Installing the new bulb:
- Insert the new bulb, without touching the glass, with the guide lug upward. The bulb will only seat properly in this
position.
- Move the retaining spring up and  push it slightly  to the left until it seats  properly.
- Reconnect the wiring connector.
- Reinstall the plastic cover.
NOTE: If the vertical aim of your headlights needs to be  adjusted for any  reason (e.g., towing a  trailer for extended
periods), this  should be  done  by an  authorized Volvo retailer.
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29.-
30.-
31. -
32. -
33. -
34. -
35. -
36. -
37. -
38. -
pg. 194 Maintenance and servicing
Fuses
Fuses in the trunk
The fuses in the cargo area are located behind the panel on the driver's side of the cargo compartment. When replacing
a  blown fuse, be  sure to replace  it with a  new one  of the same color and  amperage  (written on the fuse).
No. Amperage
1. Backup lights 10
2. Parking lights, foglights, cargo area lighting, license plate  lighting, brake lights 20
3. Accessory control module 15
4. -
5. Rear Electronic Module 10
6. CD-changer (option), Navigation  system (option) 7.5
7. Trailer wiring (30-feed) 15
8. 12-volt socket - cargo area 15
9. Rear passenger's  side door - power window, power window cutout function 20
10. Rear driver's side door - power window, power window cutout function 20
11. -
12. -
13. -
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14.-
15.-
16. -
17. Accessory audio 5
18. -
19. Folding head restraints 15
20. Trailer wiring (15-feed) 20
21. -
22. -
23. All Wheel Drive 7.5
24. Four-C chassis system (option) 15
25. -
26. Park assist (option) 5
27. Main fuse:  trailer wiring, Four-C, park assist, All Wheel Drive 30
28. Central  locking system 15
29. Driver's side trailer lighting: parking lights, turn signal 25
30. Passenger's  side trailer lighting: parking light, brake light, fog light, turn signal 25
31. Main fuse:  fuses 37 and  38 40
32. -
33. -
34. -
pg. 195 Maintenance and servicing
Fuses
No.Amperage
35. -
36. -
37. Heated rear window 20
38. Heated rear window 20
pg. 196 Maintenance and servicing
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