NAVIGATION – NAVIGATION SYSTEMNS–15
NS
9. Bluetooth outline
(a) Bluethooth is a trademark owned by Bluetooth SIG.
Inc.
(b) Bluetooth is a new wireless connection technology
that uses the 2.4 GHz frequency band. This makes
it possible to connect a cellular phone (Bluetooth
compatible phone
*1) to the radio and navigation
assembly (the Bluetooth system is built in), and use
the handsfree function of the cellular phone, even if
it is in a pocket or bag. As a result, it is not
necessary to use a connector attached directly to
the cellular phone.
*1: Some versions of Bluetooth compatible cellular
phones may not function.
HINT:
The communication performance of Bluetooth may
vary depending on obstructions or radio wave
conditions between communication devices,
electromagnetic radiation, communication device
sensitivity, or antenna capacity.
E100921
E121227E01
TW–16TIRE AND WHEEL – TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM
TW
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
1. DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM
(a) A tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is
equipped with a tire pressure sensor and a
transmitter and is installed in a tire wheel assembly.
The sensor measures the tire pressure. The
measured value and transmitter ID are transmitted
to the tire pressure warning antenna and receiver on
the body as radio waves and then sent to the tire
pressure warning ECU from the tire pressure
warning antenna and receiver. If the transmitter ID
has already been registered, the ECU compares the
measured air pressure value with the specified
value. When the value is less than the specified
value registered in the tire pressure warning ECU,
the warning light on the combination meter comes
on.
• The tire pressure warning reset switch addresses
the differences in the standard pressure of the
tire.
2. INITIAL CHECK
(a) The tire pressure warning light turns on for 3
seconds after the ignition switch ON and then goes
off.
HINT:
If the warning light does not turn on for 3 seconds,
troubleshoot the tire pressure warning light circuit.
C159181E01
C124985E04
Trouble Area See procedure
Tire pressure warning light circuitTW-74
TIRE AND WHEEL – TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEMTW–17
TW
3. WHEN TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LIGHT IS LIT
(a) When the tire pressure warning light does not go off,
or when it comes on during driving, check tire
pressure. If the tire pressure warning light comes on
within several hours after adjusting the tire
pressure, the tire may have a slow air leak.
(b) Under the following conditions, the system may not
function properly.
• Facilities or devices that use similar radio
frequencies are located in the vicinity of the
vehicle.
• A radio device of similar frequency is used in the
vehicle.
• A large amount of snow or ice is stuck to the
vehicle, especially onto the wheels and around
the wheel houses.
• The ID of the tire pressure warning valve and
transmitter has not been registered with the
ECU.
• A film or window tint that may interfere with radio
waves is attached on the glass.
• The battery of the sensor has been depleted.
• The tires without tire pressure warning valve and
transmitter are used.
• Tire chains are used.
• The use of non-genuine wheels may result in the
system failure or air-leak.
• Depending on the tire type, the system may not
function properly even though the specified
wheels are used.
(c) After removing and installing the ECU or a sensor,
check for a diagnostic trouble code and verify that it
is a normal code.
4. FUNCTION OF COMPONENTS
5. TIRE PRESSURE WARNING RESET SWITCH
• By operating the tire pressure warning reset switch,
the tire pressure warning ECU can be set to issue a
warning at an inflation pressure that corresponds to
the standard pressure of tires.
Therefore, the dealer must set the warning threshold
to the proper value in order to comply with the local
regulations.
Components Function
Tire pressure warning valve and transmitterCombined as a single unit with a disc wheel air valve, it measures tire pressure and
temperature and transmits an ID number for measurement value and identification.
Built-in the battery.
Tire pressure warning antenna and receiverReceives and transmits a necessary signal from the transmitter to the tire pressure
warning ECU.
Tire pressure warning ECUReceives a signal from the receiver and identifies it as vehicle's own signal. If the
measured value is equal to or lower than the specified value, it transmits a signal so
that the tire pressure warning light on the combination meter comes on.
Tire pressure warning lightLocated in the combination meter, it informs the driver of lowered tire air pressure
and system failure.
Tire pressure warning reset switch Enters the initialization mode for the change of the standard pressure
TW–42TIRE AND WHEEL – TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM
TW
DESCRIPTION
The tire pressure warning valve and transmitters that are installed in the tire and wheel assemblies
measure the air pressures of the tires. The measured values are transmitted to the tire pressure warning
antenna and receiver on the body as radio waves and then sent to the tire pressure warning ECU. The
ECU compares the measured air pressure values with the air pressure threshold. When the measured air
pressure value is less than this threshold, the warning light in the combination meter comes on. The tire
pressure warning ECU stores a DTC when the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter stops
transmitting signals. At this time, forcibly transmit the signals by releasing the tire pressure rapidly. The
stored DTC is cleared when the signal transmission is resumed.
HINT:
It is necessary to perform the procedure to identify the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter that is
malfunctioning because it cannot be identified by the output DTC.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
NOTICE:
It is necessary to perform initialization (See page TW-23) after registration (See page TW-20) of the
transmitter IDs into the tire pressure warning ECU after the ECU and/or valve and transmitter have
been replaced.
(a) Set the tire pressure to the specified value.
Cold tire inflation pressure
(b) Make sure that the ignition switch is off.
(c) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position and turn the
tester on.
DTC C2111/11 Transmitter ID1 Operation Stop
DTC C2112/12 Transmitter ID2 Operation Stop
DTC C2113/13 Transmitter ID3 Operation Stop
DTC C2114/14 Transmitter ID4 Operation Stop
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
C 2 111 / 11
C2112/12
C2113/13
C2114/14Tire pressure warning valve and transmitters stop
transmitting signals• Tire pressure warning valve and transmitter
• Tire pressure warning ECU
1PERFORM FORCED TRANSMISSION OF TRANSMITTER ID OF ALL WHEELS
Tire Size
kPa (kgf/cm2, psi)
P215/65R16
240 (2.4, 35)
P225/60R17
TIRE AND WHEEL – TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEMTW–45
TW
DESCRIPTION
The tire pressure warning valve and transmitters that are installed in the tire and wheel assemblies
measure the air pressure of the tires. The measured values are transmitted to the tire pressure warning
antenna and receiver on the body as radio waves and then sent to the tire pressure warning ECU. The
ECU compares the measured air pressure values with the air pressure threshold. When the measured air
pressure value is less than this threshold, the warning light in the combination meter comes on.
The tire pressure warning valve and transmitters constantly send radio waves to the tire pressure warning
antenna and receiver.
Under the following conditions below, the tire pressure warning antenna and receiver is unable to receive
the signals from the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters, and a DTC is stored.
• Facilities or devices that use similar radio frequencies are located in the vicinity of the vehicle.
• Devices using similar radio frequencies are used in the vehicle.
• The goods which obstruct the radio signal of the valve and transmitter, for example, tire chain or
window film.
HINT:
When no signals are received for 20 minutes or more, a DTC is output.
DTCs from C2121/21 to C2124/24 can only be cleared by using the tester. DTCs from C2181/81 to
C2184/84 can be cleared when the transmitter in the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter sends a
forced transmission signal or test mode ends. DTCs from C2181/81 to C2184/84 are output only in test
mode.
HINT:
It is necessary to perform the procedure to identify the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter that is
malfunctioning because it cannot be identified by the output DTC.
DTC C2121/21 No Signal from Transmitter ID1
DTC C2122/22 No Signal from Transmitter ID2
DTC C2123/23 No Signal from Transmitter ID3
DTC C2124/24 No Signal from Transmitter ID4
DTC C2181/81 Transmitter ID1 not Received (Test Mode DTC)
DTC C2182/82 Transmitter ID2 not Received (Test Mode DTC)
DTC C2183/83 Transmitter ID3 not Received (Test Mode DTC)
DTC C2184/84 Transmitter ID4 not Received (Test Mode DTC)
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
C2121/21
C2122/22
C2123/23
C2124/24These DTCs are detected when no signals are received
for 20 minute drive or more.• Tire pressure warning valve and transmitter
• Tire pressure warning antenna and receiver
• Wire harness or connector
• Tire pressure warning ECU
C2181/81
C2182/82
C2183/83
C2184/84Malfunction in the transmitting/receiving circuit• Tire pressure warning valve and transmitter
• Tire pressure warning antenna and receiver
• Wire harness or connector
• Tire pressure warning ECU
TIRE AND WHEEL – TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEMTW–53
TW
DESCRIPTION
The tire pressure warning valve and transmitters that are installed in the tire and wheel assemblies
measure the air pressure of the tires. The measured values are transmitted to the tire pressure warning
antenna and receiver on the body as radio waves and then sent to the tire pressure warning ECU. The
ECU compares the measured air pressure values with the air pressure threshold. When the measured air
pressure value is less than this threshold, the warning light in the combination meter comes on.
When the internal circuit of the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is malfunctioning, this DTC is
output.
HINT:
It is necessary to perform the procedure to identify the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter that is
malfunctioning because it cannot be identified by the output DTC.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
NOTICE:
• When replacing the tire pressure warning ECU, read the IDs stored in the ECU using the
intelligent tester and write them down before removal.
• It is necessary to perform initialization (See page TW-23) after registration (See page TW-20) of
the transmitter IDs into the tire pressure warning ECU after the ECU and/or valve and
transmitter have been replaced.
(a) Set the tire pressure to the specified value.
Cold tire inflation pressure
(b) Make sure that the ignition switch is off.
(c) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
(e) Display the "TIREPRESS" data for each wheel using the
intelligent tester.
DTC C2141/41 Transmitter ID1 Error
DTC C2142/42 Transmitter ID2 Error
DTC C2143/43 Transmitter ID3 Error
DTC C2144/44 Transmitter ID4 Error
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
C2141/41
C2142/42
C2143/43
C2144/44The battery of the valve and transmitter is expired.• Tire pressure warning valve and transmitter
• Tire pressure warning ECU
1IDENTIFY TRANSMITTER CORRESPONDING TO DTC
Tire Size
kPa (kgf/cm2, psi)
P215/65R16
240 (2.4, 35)
P225/60R17
TIRE AND WHEEL – TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEMTW–63
TW
DESCRIPTION
The signals are transmitted to the tire pressure warning antenna and receiver on the body as radio waves
and then sent to the tire pressure warning ECU.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
NOTICE:
• When replacing the tire pressure warning ECU, read the IDs stored in the ECU using the
intelligent tester and write them down before removal.
• It is necessary to perform initialization (See page TW-23) after registration (See page TW-20) of
the transmitter IDs into the tire pressure warning ECU after the ECU has been replaced.
DTC C2176/76 Receiver Error
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
C2176/76DTC is stored when any of the following is detected:
• Malfunction in the tire pressure warning ECU internal
circuit.
• Terminal RF5V is shorted to ground.
• Malfunction in the tire pressure warning antenna and
receiver internal circuit.• Tire pressure warning antenna and receiver
• Wire harness or connector
• Tire pressure warning ECU
C148709E08