CAMSHAFT
EM-187
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[MR18DE]
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Fuel tube and fuel injector assembly; Refer to EM-162.
Front cover, timing chain and related parts; Refer to EM-176
.
7. Remove camshaft position sensor (PHASE) from camshaft bracket.
CAUTION:
Handle carefully to avoid dropping and shocks.
Never disassemble.
Never allow metal powder to adhere to magnetic part at sensor tip.
Never place sensor in a location where it is exposed to magnetism.
8. Put the matching mark (A) on the camshaft sprocket (INT) (2)
and the camshaft bracket (1) as shown.
NOTE:
It prevents the knock pin of the camshaft (INT) from engaging
with the incorrect pin hole when installing the camshaft sprocket
(INT).
9. Remove camshaft sprockets (INT) (1) and (EXH) (2).
Secure hexagonal part (A) of camshaft with a wrench. Loosen
camshaft sprocket bolts and remove camshaft sprocket.
CAUTION:
Never rotate crankshaft or camshaft while timing chain
is removed. It causes interference between valve and
piston.
Never loosen the bolts with securing anything other
than the camshaft hexagonal part or with tensioning the
timing chain.
10. Loosen bolts in reverse order as shown.
11. Cut liquid gasket by prying the position ( ) shown, and then
remove the camshaft bracket.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surface.
A more adhesive liquid gasket is applied compared to pre-
vious types when shipped, so it should not be forced off
the position not specified.
12. Remove camshafts.
: Engine front
PBIC3992J
PBIC3454J
: Engine front
PBIC3176J
: Engine front
PBIC3358J
CAMSHAFT
EM-189
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[MR18DE]
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Measure the inner diameter of camshaft bracket with a bore gauge
(A).
CAMSHAFT JOURNAL OIL CLEARANCE
(Oil clearance) = (Camshaft bracket inner diameter) – (Camshaft journal diameter)
If it exceeds the limit, replace camshaft or cylinder head, or both.
NOTE:
Camshaft bracket cannot be replaced as a single part, because it is machined together with cylinder head.
Replace whole cylinder head assembly.
Camshaft End Play
1. Install camshaft in cylinder head.
2. Install dial indicator in thrust direction on front end of camshaft.
Read the end play of dial indicator (A) when camshaft is moved
forward/backward (in direction to axis).
Measure the following parts if out of the standard.
- Dimension “A” for groove of cylinder head No. 1 journal
- Dimension “B” for camshaft flange
Refer to the standards above, and then replace camshaft and/
or cylinder head.
Camshaft Sprocket Runout
1. Put V-block on precise flat table, and support No. 2 and 5 journals of camshaft.
CAUTION:
Never support No. 1 journal (on the side of camshaft sprocket) because it has a different diameter
from the other four locations.
B : Measuring direction of inner diameter
Standard:
No. 1 : 28.000 - 28.021 mm (1.1024 - 1.1032 in)
No. 2, 3, 4, 5 : 25.000 - 25.021 mm (0.9843 - 0.9851 in)
PBIC3180J
Standard:
No. 1 : 0.045 - 0.086 mm (0.0018 - 0.0034 in)
No. 2, 3, 4, 5 : 0.030 - 0.071 mm (0.0012 - 0.0028 in)
Limit:
: 0.15 mm (0.0059 in)
Standard : 0.075 - 0.153 mm (0.0030 - 0.0060 in)
Limit : 0.24 mm (0.0094 in)
PBIC3181J
Standard : 4.000 - 4.030 mm (0.1575 - 0.1587 in)
Standard : 3.877 - 3.925 mm (0.1526 - 0.1545 in)
PBIC3183J
CAMSHAFT
EM-191
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[MR18DE]
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Clean camshaft journal to remove any foreign material.
Distinguish between the intake and the exhaust by looking at
the different shapes of the front and rear ends of the camshaft
or using the identification colors (A) and (B).
Install camshafts so that camshaft dowel pins (A) on the front
side are positioned as shown.
NOTE:
Though camshaft does not stop at the positions as shown, for
the placement of cam nose, it is generally accepted camshaft
is placed for the same direction as shown.
3. Remove foreign material completely from camshaft bracket backside and from cylinder head installation
face.
4. Apply liquid gasket (A) to camshaft bracket as shown.
Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-27, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
1 : Camshaft (EXH)
2 : Camshaft (INT)
Identification color A B
Camshaft (EXH) — Yellow
Camshaft (INT) Yellow —
PBIC3188J
1 : Camshaft (EXH)
2 : Camshaft (INT)
PBIC3189J
Tool number WS39930000 ( – )
B : Plug hole inner wall
: Engine front
: Engine outside
PBIC3964E
EM-192
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[MR18DE]
CAMSHAFT
5. Install camshaft bracket bolts in three stage in numerical order
as shown in numerical order as shown.
There are two types of bolts. Refer to the following for locating
bolts.
6. Tighten all bolts in numerical order in three steps.
7. Install the camshaft sprocket (INT) to the camshaft (INT).
NOTE:
When the camshaft sprocket (INT) (2) is removed, refer to the
paint mark (A) put according to step “3”. Securely align the
knock pin and the pin hole, and then install them.
8. Tighten camshaft (INT) sprocket bolt.
NOTE:
Secure the hexagonal part of camshaft (INT) using wrench to tighten bolt.
9. Turn 67 degrees clockwise (angle tightening) using Tool.
CAUTION:
Never judge by visual inspection without an angle wrench.
: Engine front
M6 bolts [thread length: 57.5 mm (2.264 in)]
: 13, 14 and 15 in the figure
M6 bolts [thread length: 35.00 mm (1.378 in)]
: Except the above
Step 1 : 1.96 N·m (0.20 kg-m, 17 in-lb)
Step 2 : 5.88 N·m (0.60 kg-m, 52 in-lb)
Step 3 : 9.5 N·m (0.97 kg-m, 84 in-lb)
1 : Camshaft bracket
: Engine front
PBIC3176J
PBIC3992J
Camshaft sprocket bolt (INT) : 35.0 N·m (3.6 kg-m, 26 ft-lb)
1 : Camshaft sprocket (INT)
A : Camshaft (INT) hexagonal part
Tool number : KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)
PBIC3455J
EM-194
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[MR18DE]
CAMSHAFT
4. Clean the mating area of intake valve timing control solenoid
valve. Insert a clean shop cloth (with no oil adhesion) into the oil
hole (A) of the cylinder head.
5. Install engine mounting bracket (RH), engine mounting insulator,
and torque rod (RH) under the Step 4 condition. (With intake
valve timing control solenoid valve removed, and a shop cloth
inserted into the oil hole.) Refer to EM-207, "
Component".
6. Crank engine, and then make sure that engine oil comes out
from intake valve timing control solenoid valve hole (A). End crank after checking.
Check engine oil leakage by oil amount adhered to the waste inserted into the oil hole.
WARNING:
Be careful not to touch rotating parts (drive belts, idler pulley, and crankshaft pulley, etc.).
CAUTION:
Do not perform cranking without installing right engine mount bracket, right engine mount insu-
lator, and right torque rod.
Prevent splashing by using a shop cloth so as to prevent the worker from injury from engine oil
and so as to prevent engine oil contamination.
Prevent splashing by using a shop cloth so as to prevent engine oil from being splashed to
engine and vehicle. Especially, be careful not to apply engine oil to rubber parts of drive belts,
engine mounting insulator, etc. Wipe engine oil off immediately if it is splashed.
7. Perform the following inspection if engine oil does not come out from intake valve timing control solenoid
valve oil hole of the cylinder head.
Remove oil filter (for intake valve timing control), and then clean it. Refer to EM-186, "
Component".
Clean oil groove between oil strainer and intake valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to LU-11,
"Lubrication Circuit".
8. Remove components between intake valve timing control solenoid valve and camshaft sprocket (INT),
and then check each oil groove for clogging.
Clean oil groove if necessary. Refer to LU-11, "
Lubrication Circuit".
9. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal
1 : Front cover
:Vehicle front
WBIA0781E
OIL SEAL
EM-195
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[MR18DE]
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OIL SEAL
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil SealINFOID:0000000001337800
REMOVAL
1. Remove camshafts. Refer to EM-186, "Component".
2. Remove valve lifters. Refer to EM-186
.
3. Rotate crankshaft, and set piston whose valve oil seal is to be removed to TDC. This will prevent valve
from dropping into cylinder.
CAUTION:
When rotating crankshaft, be careful to avoid scarring front cover with timing chain.
4. Remove valve collet.
Compress valve spring using Tool, the attachment and the
adapter (A). Remove valve collet with a suitable magnet hand
(B).
CAUTION:
When working, be careful not to damage valve lifter holes.
5. Remove valve spring retainer, valve spring and valve spring seat.
6. Remove valve oil seal using Tool (A).
INSTALLATION
1. Apply new engine oil to valve oil seal joint surface and seal lip.
2. Press in valve oil seal to the height “H” shown using Tool (A).
3. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
Removal and Installation of Front Oil SealINFOID:0000000001337801
REMOVAL
1. Remove the following parts.
Front fender protector (RH); Refer to EXT-22, "
Removal and Installation". Tool number : KV101092S0 (J-26336-B)
PBIC3727E
Tool number :KV10107902 (J-38959)
PBIC3728E
Height “H” : 15.1 - 15.7 mm (0.594 - 0.618 in)
Tool number : KV10115600 ( — )
PBIC3211J
EM-196
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[MR18DE]
OIL SEAL
Drive belt; Refer to EM-142, "Component".
Crankshaft pulley; Refer to EM-176, "
Component".
2. Remove front oil seal using a suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage front cover and crankshaft.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply new engine oil to new front oil seal joint surface and seal lip.
2. Install front oil seal so that each seal lip is oriented as shown in
the figure.
Install front oil seal (2) using a suitable tool with outer diameter
57 mm (2.24 in) and inner diameter 45 mm (1.77 in) (A) to the
dimension as shown.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage front cover and crankshaft.
Press-fit oil seal straight to avoid causing burrs or tilt-
ing.
Do not touch grease applied on oil seal lip.
3. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil SealINFOID:0000000001337802
REMOVAL
1. Remove transaxle assembly. Refer to TM-681, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove clutch cover and clutch disk. Refer to CL-13, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove flywheel. Refer to EM-211, "
Component".
4. Remove rear oil seal with a suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage crankshaft and cylinder block.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply the liquid gasket lightly to entire outside area of new rear oil seal.
Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-27, "
Recommended Chemical Prod-
ucts and Sealants".
A : Dust seal lip
B : Oil seal lip
: Engine outside
: Engine inside
PBIC3485J
Within 0.3 mm (0.012 in) toward engine front
Within 0.5 mm (0.020 in) toward engine rear
PBIC3729E
EM-198
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[MR18DE]
CYLINDER HEAD
CYLINDER HEAD
ComponentINFOID:0000000001337804
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001337805
REMOVAL
WARNING:
Put a “CAUTION: FLAMMABLE” sign in the workshop.
Be sure to work in a well ventilated area and furnish workshop with a CO
2 fire extinguisher.
Do not smoke while servicing fuel system. Keep open flames and sparks away from the work area.
1. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to EC-1035, "
Inspection".
2. Drain engine coolant and engine oil. Refer to CO-35, "
Changing Engine Coolant" and LU-16, "Changing
Engine Oil".
3. Remove front fender protector (RH). Refer to EXT-22, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Remove drive belt. Refer to EM-142, "
Removal and Installation".
5. Remove the following components and related parts.
Exhaust manifold; Refer to EM-159
.
Intake manifold; Refer to EM-156
.
Fuel tube and fuel injector assembly; Refer to EM-162
.
Water outlet; Refer to CO-47, "
Removal and Installation".
Rocker cover; Refer to EM-173, "
Removal and Installation".
Front cover, timing chain; Refer to EM-176
.
Camshaft; Refer to EM-186
.
6. Remove cylinder head.
Loosen bolts in reverse order as shown.
Using TORX socket (size E18), loosen cylinder head bolts.
7. Remove cylinder head gasket.
1. Cylinder head assembly 2. Cylinder head bolt 3. Cylinder head gasket
A. Refer to EM-198
PBIC3542J
: Engine front
PBIC3206J