ROCKER COVER
EM-173
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[MR18DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
N
P O
ROCKER COVER
ComponentINFOID:0000000001346467
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001346468
REMOVAL
1. Remove intake manifold. Refer to EM-156, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove ignition coil.
CAUTION:
Handle it carefully and avoid impacts.
Never disassemble.
1. PCV hose 2. Rocker cover 3. Spark plug
4. Ignition coil 5. PCV hose 6. PCV valve
7. O-ring 8. Gasket
A. To air duct B. Refer to EM-173
. C. To intake manifold
PBIC3536J
CAMSHAFT
EM-193
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[MR18DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
N
P O
10. Install camshaft sprocket (EXH) (2).
NOTE:
Secure the hexagonal part (A) of camshaft (EXH) using wrench
to tighten bolt.
11. Install timing chain and related parts. Refer to EM-176
.
12. Inspect and adjust valve clearance. Refer to EM-148, "
Valve Clearance".
13. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak.
Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to GI-27, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in the guide may
generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop after
hydraulic pressure rises.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, or any oil/fluids including engine oil and
engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
* Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Inspection of Camshaft Sprocket (INT) Oil Groove
CAUTION:
Perform this inspection only when DTC P0011 is detected in self-diagnostic results of CONSULT-III
and it is directed according to inspection procedure of EC section. Refer to EC-796, "
Diagnosis Pro-
cedure".
Check when engine is cold so as to prevent burns from the splashing engine oil.
1. Check engine oil level. Refer to LU-15, "
Inspection".
2. Perform the following procedure so as to prevent the engine from being unintentionally started while
checking.
a. Remove intake manifold. Refer to EM-156, "
Component".
b. Disconnect ignition coil and injector harness connectors.
3. Remove intake valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to EM-176, "
Component".
1 : Camshaft sprocket (INT)
Camshaft sprocket
bolt (EXH): 88.2 N·m (9.0 kg-m, 65 ft-lb)
PBIC3454J
Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —
CYLINDER HEAD
EM-199
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[MR18DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
N
P O
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Cylinder Head Bolts Outer Diameter
Cylinder head bolts are tightened by plastic zone tightening
method. Whenever the size difference between “d1” and “d2”
exceeds the limit, replace them with a new one.
If reduction of outer diameter appears in a position other than “d2”,
use it as “d2” point.
Cylinder Head Distortion
NOTE:
When performing this inspection, cylinder block distortion should be also checked. Refer to EM-219, "
Inspec-
tion After Disassembly".
1. Wipe off engine oil and remove water scale (like deposit), gasket, sealant, carbon, etc. with a scraper.
CAUTION:
Use utmost care not to allow gasket debris to enter passages for engine oil or water.
2. At each of several locations on bottom surface of cylinder head,
measure the distortion in six directions using straightedge (A)
and feeler gauge (B).
If it exceeds the limit, replace cylinder head.
INSTALLATION
1. Install cylinder head gasket.
2. Apply new engine oil to threads and seating surface of bolts.
CAUTION:
If cylinder head bolts re-used, check their outer diameters before installation. Follow the "Cylinder
Head Bolts Outer Diameter" measurement procedure.
3. Install cylinder head, follow the steps below to tighten cylinder
head bolts in numerical order as shown.Limit (“d1” – “d2”): 0.15 mm (0.0059 in)
PBIC3994E
Limit: 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
PBIC3207J
Step a : 40 N·m (4.1 kg-m, 30 ft-lb)
Step b : 100° clockwise
Step c : Loosen to 0 N·m in the reverse order of tight-
ening.
Step d : 40 N·m (4.1 kg-m, 30 ft-lb)
Step e : 100° clockwise
Step f : 100° clockwise
PBIC3206J
EM-208
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[MR18DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Always use the support point specified for lifting.
Use either 2-pole lift type or separate type lift as best you can. If board-on type is used for unavoid-
able reasons, support at the rear axle jacking point with a transmission jack or similar tool before
starting work, in preparation for the backward shift of center of gravity.
For supporting points for lifting and jacking point at rear axle, refer to GI-48, "
Garage Jack and
Safety Stand and 2-Pole Lift".
REMOVAL
Remove the engine and the transaxle assembly from the vehicle downward. Separate the engine and the tran-
saxle.
1. Remove engine undercover
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-35, "
Changing Engine Coolant".
CAUTION:
Perform this step when the engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belt.
3. Remove front fender protector (RH and LH); Refer to EXT-22, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Remove exhaust front tube; Refer to EX-10, "
Component".
5. Remove drive shafts (LH and RH) from steering knuckle. Refer to FA X - 7 , "
Removal and Installation".
6. Remove transaxle joint bolts which pierce at oil pan (upper) lower rear side. Refer to EM-207, "
Compo-
nent".
7. Remove rear torque rod (1).
8. Remove hood assembly. Refer to DLK-214, "
Removal and Installation".
9. Remove cowl top cover and cowl top extension assembly. Refer to EXT-20, "
Removal and Installation".
10. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-1035, "
Inspection".
11. Remove battery and battery tray; Refer to PG-6, "
Removal and Installation".
12. Remove drive belt; Refer to EM-142, "
Component".
13. Remove air duct and air cleaner case assembly; Refer to EM-154
.
14. Remove cooling fan assembly.
15. Remove radiator hose (upper and lower). Refer to CO-40, "
Component".
16. Disconnect all connections of engine harness around the engine mounting insulator (LH), and then tem-
porarily secure the engine harness into the engine side.
CAUTION:
Protect connectors using a resin bag to protect against foreign materials during the operation.
17. Disconnect fuel feed hose at engine side. Refer to EM-162, "
Component".
18. Disconnect heater hoses, and install plugs them to prevent engine coolant from draining. Refer to CO-47,
"Component".
19. Disconnect control cable from transaxle. Refer to TM-674, "
Exploded View".
20. Remove ground cable at transaxle side.
21. Remove ground cable between front cover and vehicle.
22. Remove generator. Refer to CHG-29, "
Removal and Installation".
23. Remove A/C compressor with piping connected from the engine. Temporarily secure it on the vehicle side
with a rope to avoid putting load on it. Refer to HA-32, "
Removal and Installation of Compressor -
MR18DE".
LBIA0460E
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT
EM-269
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[K9K]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
N
P O
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000001381469
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001381470
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Disconnect battery positive cable.
3. Remove engine cover. Refer to EM-270, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Disconnect blow-by hose.
5. Remove air duct (suction) lower clamp and remove air duct (suction).
6. Remove battery.
7. Disconnect ECM harness connectors and remove ECM and ECM bracket.
8. Disconnect mass airflow sensor harness connector.
9. Remove air duct (inlet) by loosening clamp.
10. Remove air cleaner case by sliding the air cleaner case upward.
CAUTION:
Slide the air cleaner case carefully so as not to damage it on the air cleaner case and harness
bracket.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
1. Air duct (suction) 2. Blow-by hose 3. Air cleaner case
4. Air cleaner filter 5. Air duct (inlet) 6. Mass air flow sensor
7. O-ring 8. Grommet
A. To turbocharger
AWBIA0118ZZ
EM-272
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[K9K]
EGR SYSTEM
EGR SYSTEM
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000001381474
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001381475
REMOVAL
1. Remove battery ground cable.
2. Remove engine undercover using power tool.
3. Drain engine coolant. Refer to CO-58, "
Draining".
4. Remove lower radiator hose. Refer to CO-62, "
Exploded View".
5. Remove cowl top cover and cowl top extension assembly. Refer to EXT-20, "
Removal and Installation".
6. Remove air cleaner and air duct assembly. Refer to EM-269, "
Removal and Installation".
7. Remove charge air cooler inlet tubes at EGR assembly. Refer to EM-270, "
Exploded View".
8. Disconnect EGR volume control valve and electronic throttle control actuator connectors.
9. Disconnect heater hoses from EGR cooler cover.
10. Remove EGR cooler cover.
11. Remove front engine slinger.
12. Remove air inlet tube.
13. Remove RH fender protector. Refer to EXT-22, "
Removal and Installation".
1. Air inlet tube 2. Engine slinger 3. O-ring
4. Bracket 5. EGR tube 6. Gasket
7. EGR cooler 8. Gasket 9. EGR volume control valve
10. Gasket 11. EGR volume control valve housing 12. Clamp
13. EGR tube 14. Gasket 15. Gasket
16. Electronic throttle control actuator 17. O-ring 18. EGR cooler cover
A. To intake manifold B. To exhaust manifold
E1BIA0025GB
TURBOCHARGER
EM-275
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[K9K]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
N
P O
TURBOCHARGER
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000001381479
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001381480
REMOVAL
1. Remove catalyst. Refer to EM-274, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove turbocharger oil supply tube.
NOTE:
After applying penetrative lubricant to the mounting nuts, check for the penetration of the lubricant, and
then loosen the nuts to remove.
3. Remove turbocharger oil outlet tube.
NOTE:
After applying penetrative lubricant to the mounting nuts, check for the penetration of the lubricant, and
then loosen the nuts to remove.
4. Remove air duct (suction). Refer to EM-269, "
Exploded View".
5. Disconnect turbocharger vacuum hose.
6. Remove turbocharger from exhaust manifold.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble or adjust the turbocharger body.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
Apply engine oil to lubricate the turbocharger oil tubes.
1. Washer 2. Turbocharger oil supply tube 3. O-ring
4. Turbocharger 5. Exhaust manifold 6. Gasket
7. Turbocharger oil outlet tube 8. Gasket
MBIB1418E
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
EM-277
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[K9K]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
N
P O
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000001381482
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001381483
REMOVAL
1. Remove battery ground cable.
2. Remove turbocharger assembly. Refer to EM-275, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-269, "
Exploded View".
4. Remove blow-by tube.
5. Remove air duct (suction). Refer to EM-269, "
Exploded View".
6. Remove EGR tube. Refer to EM-272, "
Exploded View".
7. Loosen exhaust manifold nuts in the reverse order as shown.
Then remove exhaust manifold.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to deform turbocharger piping when removing
the assembly.
INSTALLATION
1. Catalyst 2. Bracket 3. Turbocharger
4. Exhaust manifold 5. EGR unit 6. Gasket
A. To transaxle B. To exhaust front tube⇐Engine front
AWBIA0120GB
MBIB1417E