RADIATOR CORE SUPPORT
DLK-589
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[WITHOUT I-KEY & SUPER LOCK]
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RADIATOR CORE SUPPORT
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001732039
REMOVAL
Radiator Core Support Upper
1. Remove the air duct. Refer to EM-27, "Removal and Installation" (HR16DE), EM-154, "Removal and
Installation" (MR18DE), or EM-269, "Removal and Installation" (K9K).
2. Remove the headlamp (LH/RH). Refer to EXL-84, "
Removal and Installation" .
3. Remove the hood lock assembly, and remove hood lock cable. Refer to DLK-585
.
4. Remove the air guide and hood lock cable clip.
5. Remove the washer tank inlet. Refer to WW-64, "
Removal and Installation" .
6. Remove the radiator core support upper.
Radiator Core Support Lower
1. Remove the air duct. Refer to EM-27, "Removal and Installation" (HR16DE), EM-154, "Removal and
Installation" (MR18DE), or EM-269, "Removal and Installation" (K9K).
2. Remove the front bumper. Refer to EXT-13, "
Removal and Installation" .
3. Remove the headlamp (LH/RH). Refer to EXL-84, "
Removal and Installation" .
4. Remove the hood lock assembly, and remove hood lock cable. Refer to DLK-585
.
5. Remove the air guide and hood lock cable mounting clip.
6. Remove the front bumper reinforcement. Refer to EXT-13, "
Removal and Installation".
7. Remove the radiator core lower stay.
8. Remove the undercover.
PIIB6515E
1. Radiator core support upper 2. Radiator core support lower 3. Radiator core support lower stay
4. Radiator core support side stay 5. Air guide
24.5 N·m (2.5 kg-m, 18 ft-lb)
DLK-726
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[WITHOUT I-KEY, WITH SUPER LOCK]
SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Confirm that the cause of a noise is repaired by test driving the vehicle. Operate the vehicle under the same
conditions as when the noise originally occurred. Refer to the notes on the Diagnostic Worksheet.
Inspection ProcedureINFOID:0000000001397340
Refer to Table of Contents for specific component removal and installation information.
INSTRUMENT PANEL
Most incidents are caused by contact and movement between:
1. Cluster lid A and instrument panel
2. Acrylic lens and combination meter housing
3. Instrument panel to front pillar garnish
4. Instrument panel to windshield
5. Instrument panel mounting pins
6. Wiring harnesses behind the combination meter
7. A/C defroster duct and duct joint
These incidents can usually be located by tapping or moving the components to duplicate the noise or by
pressing on the components while driving to stop the noise. Most of these incidents can be repaired by apply-
ing felt cloth tape or silicon spray (in hard to reach areas). Urethane pads can be used to insulate wiring har-
ness.
CAUTION:
Do not use silicone spray to isolate a squeak or rattle. If you saturate the area with silicone, you will
not be able to recheck the repair.
CENTER CONSOLE
Components to pay attention to include:
1. Shifter assembly cover to finisher
2. A/C control unit and cluster lid C
3. Wiring harnesses behind audio and A/C control unit
The instrument panel repair and isolation procedures also apply to the center console.
DOORS
Pay attention to the:
1. Finisher and inner panel making a slapping noise
2. Inside handle escutcheon to door finisher
3. Wiring harnesses tapping
4. Door striker out of alignment causing a popping noise on starts and stops
Tapping or moving the components or pressing on them while driving to duplicate the conditions can isolate
many of these incidents. You can usually insulate the areas with felt cloth tape or insulator foam blocks to
repair the noise.
TRUNK
Trunk noises are often caused by a loose jack or loose items put into the trunk by the owner.
In addition look for:
1. Trunk lid dumpers out of adjustment
2. Trunk lid striker out of adjustment
3. Trunk lid torsion bars knocking together
4. A loose license plate or bracket
Most of these incidents can be repaired by adjusting, securing or insulating the item(s) or component(s) caus-
ing the noise.
SUNROOF/HEADLINING
Noises in the sunroof/headlining area can often be traced to one of the following:
1. Sunroof lid, rail, linkage or seals making a rattle or light knocking noise
2. Sunvisor shaft shaking in the holder
3. Front or rear windshield touching headlining and squeaking
DLK-740
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[WITHOUT I-KEY, WITH SUPER LOCK]
RADIATOR CORE SUPPORT
RADIATOR CORE SUPPORT
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001732057
REMOVAL
Radiator Core Support Upper
1. Remove the air duct. Refer to EM-27, "Removal and Installation" (HR16DE), EM-154, "Removal and
Installation" (MR18DE), or EM-269, "Removal and Installation" (K9K).
2. Remove the headlamp (LH/RH). Refer to EXL-84, "
Removal and Installation" .
3. Remove the hood lock assembly, and remove hood lock cable. Refer to DLK-736
.
4. Remove the air guide and hood lock cable clip.
5. Remove the washer tank inlet. Refer to WW-64, "
Removal and Installation" .
6. Remove the radiator core support upper.
Radiator Core Support Lower
1. Remove the air duct. Refer to EM-27, "Removal and Installation" (HR16DE), EM-154, "Removal and
Installation" (MR18DE), or EM-269, "Removal and Installation" (K9K).
2. Remove the front bumper. Refer to EXT-13, "
Removal and Installation" .
3. Remove the headlamp (LH/RH). Refer to EXL-84, "
Removal and Installation" .
4. Remove the hood lock assembly, and remove hood lock cable. Refer to DLK-736
.
5. Remove the air guide and hood lock cable mounting clip.
6. Remove the front bumper reinforcement. Refer to EXT-13, "
Removal and Installation".
7. Remove the radiator core lower stay.
8. Remove the undercover.
PIIB6515E
1. Radiator core support upper 2. Radiator core support lower 3. Radiator core support lower stay
4. Radiator core support side stay 5. Air guide
24.5 N·m (2.5 kg-m, 18 ft-lb)
EM-1
ENGINE
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SECTION EM
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CONTENTS
ENGINE MECHANICAL
HR16DE
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ...............................
5
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING .............................
5
NVH Troubleshooting - Engine Noise .......................5
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause
of the Symptom .........................................................
6
PRECAUTION ...............................................7
PRECAUTIONS ...................................................7
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ...................................................................
7
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover ......7
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect .....................................
7
Precaution for Drain Coolant .....................................8
Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel Piping .................8
Precaution for Removal and Disassembly ................8
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and Replace-
ment ..........................................................................
8
Precaution for Assembly and Installation ..................8
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening ..........................8
Precaution for Liquid Gasket .....................................9
PREPARATION ...........................................11
PREPARATION ..................................................11
Special Service Tools ..............................................11
Commercial Service Tools ......................................12
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE ....................15
DRIVE BELTS ....................................................15
Checking .................................................................15
Tension Adjustment ................................................15
Removal and Installation .........................................16
AIR CLEANER FILTER ......................................18
Removal and Installation .........................................18
SPARK PLUG ...................................................19
Exploded View .........................................................19
Removal and Installation .........................................19
CAMSHAFT VALVE CLEARANCE ..................21
Inspection and Adjustment ......................................21
COMPRESSION PRESSURE ...........................24
Inspection ................................................................24
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR .................................25
DRIVE BELT IDLER PULLEY ..........................25
Exploded View .........................................................25
Removal and Installation .........................................25
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT .......................27
Exploded View .........................................................27
Removal and Installation .........................................27
Inspection ................................................................28
INTAKE MANIFOLD .........................................29
Exploded View .........................................................29
Removal and Installation .........................................29
EXHAUST MANIFOLD ......................................32
Exploded View .........................................................32
Removal and Installation .........................................32
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ................35
Exploded View .........................................................35
Removal and Installation .........................................35
Inspection ................................................................39
OIL PAN (LOWER) ...........................................40
Exploded View .........................................................40
Removal and Installation .........................................40
Inspection ................................................................41
OIL PAN (UPPER) AND OIL STRAINER .........42
Component ..............................................................42
EM-3
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EMA
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145
Removal and Installation .......................................145
CAMSHAFT VALVE CLEARANCE .................148
Valve Clearance ....................................................148
COMPRESSION PRESSURE ..........................151
Checking Compression Pressure ..........................151
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR ...............................153
DRIVE BELT AUTO TENSIONER ...................153
Component ............................................................153
Removal and Installation of Drive Belt Auto Ten-
sioner ....................................................................
153
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ......................154
Component ............................................................154
Removal and Installation .......................................154
INTAKE MANIFOLD .........................................156
Component ............................................................156
Removal and Installation .......................................156
EXHAUST MANIFOLD .....................................159
Component ............................................................159
Removal and Installation .......................................159
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ...............162
Component ............................................................162
Removal and Installation .......................................162
OIL PAN ...........................................................166
Component ............................................................166
Removal and Installation .......................................166
IGNITION COIL ................................................172
Component ............................................................172
Removal and Installation .......................................172
ROCKER COVER .............................................173
Component ............................................................173
Removal and Installation .......................................173
TIMING CHAIN .................................................176
Component ............................................................176
Removal and Installation .......................................177
CAMSHAFT ......................................................186
Component ............................................................186
Removal and Installation .......................................186
OIL SEAL .........................................................195
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal ...........195
Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal ............195
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal ............196
CYLINDER HEAD ............................................198
Component ............................................................198
Removal and Installation .......................................198
Component ............................................................200
Disassembly and Assembly ..................................200
Inspection After Disassembly ................................202
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .............207
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ......................................207
Component ............................................................207
Removal and Installation .......................................207
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ............211
ENGINE UNIT ..................................................211
Component ............................................................211
Disassembly and Assembly ...................................212
Inspection After Disassembly ................................219
HOW TO SELECT PISTON AND BEARING ..230
How to Select Piston and Bearing .........................230
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ..........................................................
238
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ...............................................................
238
Standard and Limit ................................................238
K9K
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ............................
249
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING .........................
249
NVH Troubleshooting - Engine Noise ....................249
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause
of the Symptom .....................................................
250
PRECAUTION ............................................251
PRECAUTIONS ...............................................251
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ...............................................................
251
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover ..251
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect .................................
251
Precaution for Drain Coolant .................................252
Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel Piping ..............252
Precaution for Removal and Disassembly .............252
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and Replace-
ment .......................................................................
252
Precaution for Assembly and Installation ..............252
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening .......................252
Precaution for Liquid Gasket .................................253
Precaution for Diesel Equipment ...........................253
Installation of Thread Inserts .................................257
PREPARATION .........................................258
PREPARATION ...............................................258
Special Service Tools ............................................258
Commercial Service Tools .....................................260
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE ..................263
EM-4
DRIVE BELTS ..................................................263
Exploded View .......................................................263
Inspection and Adjustment ....................................263
Removal and Installation .......................................263
AIR CLEANER FILTER ...................................265
Removal and Installation .......................................265
CAMSHAFT VALVE CLEARANCE .................266
Inspection and Adjustment ....................................266
COMPRESSION PRESSURE ..........................267
Inspection ..............................................................267
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR ...............................268
DRIVE BELT AUTO-TENSIONER ...................268
Exploded View .......................................................268
Removal and Installation .......................................268
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ......................269
Exploded View .......................................................269
Removal and Installation .......................................269
CHARGE AIR COOLER ..................................270
Exploded View .......................................................270
Removal and Installation .......................................270
Inspection ..............................................................271
EGR SYSTEM ..................................................272
Exploded View .......................................................272
Removal and Installation .......................................272
CATALYST ......................................................274
Exploded View .......................................................274
Removal and Installation .......................................274
Inspection ..............................................................274
TURBOCHARGER ..........................................275
Exploded View .......................................................275
Removal and Installation .......................................275
Inspection ..............................................................276
EXHAUST MANIFOLD ....................................277
Exploded View .......................................................277
Removal and Installation .......................................277
Inspection ..............................................................278
GLOW PLUG ...................................................279
Exploded View .......................................................279
Removal and Installation .......................................279
VACUUM PUMP ..............................................280
Exploded View .......................................................280
Removal and Installation .......................................280
Inspection ..............................................................280
INJECTION TUBE AND FUEL INJECTOR .....281
Exploded View .......................................................281
Removal and Installation .......................................281
OIL PAN ............................................................284
Exploded View ......................................................284
Removal and Installation .......................................284
Inspection ..............................................................286
HIGH PRESSURE SUPPLY PUMP ..................287
Exploded View ......................................................287
Removal and Installation .......................................287
ROCKER COVER .............................................289
Exploded View ......................................................289
Removal and Installation .......................................289
TIMING BELT ...................................................291
Exploded View ......................................................291
Removal and Installation .......................................291
CAMSHAFT ......................................................298
Exploded View ......................................................298
Removal and Installation .......................................298
Inspection ..............................................................300
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .............302
ENGINE ASSEMBLY .......................................302
Exploded View ......................................................302
Removal and Installation .......................................302
Inspection ..............................................................304
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ...........305
ENGINE STAND SETTING ..............................305
Setting ...................................................................305
CYLINDER HEAD .............................................306
Exploded View ......................................................306
Removal and Installation .......................................306
Disassembly and Assembly ..................................307
Cleaning ................................................................310
Inspection ..............................................................310
CYLINDER BLOCK ..........................................314
Exploded View ......................................................314
Disassembly and Assembly ..................................314
Inspection ..............................................................330
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .........................................................
333
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ................................................................
333
General Specification ...........................................333
Drive Belt ..............................................................333
Camshaft ...............................................................333
Cylinder Head ......................................................335
Cylinder Block ......................................................337
Turbocharger ........................................................339
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT
EM-27
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[HR16DE]
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AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000001381395
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001381396
REMOVAL
1. Remove the battery. Refer to PG-6, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the air duct (inlet).
3. Remove the air cleaner filter from the air cleaner case. Refer to EM-18, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Remove the air duct [between air duct (inlet) and air cleaner case] from the air cleaner case.
5. Remove the PCV hose.
6. Remove the air duct (between air cleaner case and electronic throttle control actuator).
Add marks as necessary for easier installation.
7. Disconnect harness connector from mass air flow sensor.
8. Remove air cleaner case.
9. Remove the mass air flow sensor from the air cleaner case, if necessary.
CAUTION:
Handle mass air flow sensor carefully and avoid impacts.
Never touch sensor part.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
1. Air cleaner filter 2. Mass air flow sensor 3. O-ring
4. Holder 5. Air cleaner cover 6. Air duct
7. PCV hose 8. Clip 9. Air duct (Inlet)
10. Grommet 11. Air duct 12. Grommet
13. Air cleaner case
A. To electronic throttle control actuator B. To rocker cover
PBIC3645E
EM-28
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[HR16DE]
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT
Align marks. Attach each joint. Screw clamps firmly.
InspectionINFOID:0000000001381397
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Inspect air ducts and air cleaner assembly for crack or tear.
If anything found, replace air ducts and air cleaner assembly as necessary.