EC-1278
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[K9K]
TOO MUCH POWER
TOO MUCH POWER
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001162723
CHART 13: TOO MUCH POWER
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001162724
1.CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
Check ECM power supply and ground circuit. Refer to EC-1106, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Repair or replace harness or connector.
2.CHECK WIRING HARNESS
Visually check the condition of the engine wiring harness.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair or replace harness or connector.
3.CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Check engine coolant temperature sensor. Refer to EC-1133, "
Component Inspection".
Is the turbocharger correct?
Ye s > > G O T O 4 .
No >> Repair or replace.
4.CHECK TURBOCHARGER
Check that the turbocharger is working properly. Refer to EC-1195, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the turbocharger correct?
Ye s > > G O T O 5 .
No >> Repair or replace.
5.CHECK ASCD CLUTCH SWITCH
Check ASCD clutch switch. Refer to EC-1209, "
Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Repair or replace.
6.CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL
Check the following component.
“ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)” [Refer to BRC-25, "
CONSULT-III Function (ABS)" (without
ESP) or BRC-105, "
CONSULT-III Function (ABS)" (with ESP).]
Combination meter (Refer to MWI-22, "
CONSULT-III Function (METER/M&A)".)
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Repair or replace.
7.CHECK CAN COMMUNICATION
Perform trouble diagnosis on the CAN communication line using CONSULT-III. Refer to LAN-33, "
CAN Com-
munication Signal Chart".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> Repair or replace harness or connector.
8.CHECK HIGH PRESSURE SUPPLY PUMP (PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE)
EXCESSIVE CONSUMPTION
EC-1281
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[K9K]
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EXCESSIVE CONSUMPTION
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001162727
CHART 15:EXCESSIVE CONSUMPTION
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001162728
1.CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
Check ECM power supply and ground circuit. Refer to EC-1106, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Repair or replace harness or connector.
2.CHECK WIRING HARNESS
Visually check the condition of the engine wiring harness.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair or replace harness or connector.
3.CHECK AIR INTAKE SYSTEM
Check air intake system. Refer to EM-269, "
Removal and Installation".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair or replace air intake system.
4.CHECK ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR
Check electric throttle control actuator. Refer to EC-1134, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Repair or replace.
5.CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
Check mass air flow sensor. Refer to EC-1125, "
Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Repair or replace.
6.CHECK TURBOCHARGER
Check that the turbocharger is working properly. Refer to EC-1195, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the turbocharger correct?
Yes >> GO TO 7.
No >> Repair or replace.
7.CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Check engine coolant temperature sensor. Refer to EC-1133, "
Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
Yes >> GO TO 8.
No >> Repair or replace.
8.CHECK LOW PRESSURE CIRCUIT
Perform the TEST 1: LOW PRESSURE CIRCUIT CHECK. Refer to EC-1043, "
BASIC INSPECTION : Special
Repair Requirement (TEST 1: Low Pressure Fuel Supply System Check)".
>> GO TO 9.
9.CHECK INTERNAL FUEL TRANSFER PUMP
ENGINE OVERHEATING
EC-1285
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[K9K]
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ENGINE OVERHEATING
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001162731
CHART 17: ENGINE OVERHEATING
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001162732
1.CHECK COOLING SYSTEM
Check the cooling system. Refer to CO-53, "
Troubleshooting Chart".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Repair or replace.
2.CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
Check ECM power supply and ground circuit. Refer to EC-1106, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair or replace harness or connector.
3.CHECK WIRING HARNESS
Visually check the condition of the engine wiring harness.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair or replace harness or connector.
4.CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Check engine coolant temperature sensor. Refer to EC-1133, "
Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
Yes >> GO TO 5.
No >> Repair or replace.
5.CHECK COOLING FAN OPERATION
Check cooling fan operation. Refer to EC-1211, "
Component Function Check".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >>INSPECTION END
NO >> Repair or replace.
EC-1286
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[K9K]
ENGINE SMOKES WHEN STARTED
ENGINE SMOKES WHEN STARTED
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001162733
CHART 18: ENGINE SMOKES WHEN STARTED
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001162734
1.CHECK ENGINE OIL
Check the grade of engine oil. Refer to LU-26, "
Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Replace engine oil. Refer to LU-27, "
Refilling"
2.CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Is the engine oil level correct?
Ye s o r N o
Ye s > > G O T O 3 .
No >> Top up the oil.
3.CHECK FUEL PUMP TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Check fuel pump temperature sensor. Refer to EC-1137, "
Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
Ye s > > G O T O 4 .
No >> Repair or replace.
4.CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Check engine coolant temperature sensor. Refer to EC-1133, "
Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
Ye s > > G O T O 5 .
No >> Repair or replace.
5.CHECK COOLING SYSTEM
Check the cooling system. Refer to CO-53, "
Troubleshooting Chart".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Repair or replace.
6.CHECK HIGH PRESSURE SUPPLY PUMP (PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE)
Perform the TEST 3: HIGH PRESSURE SUPPLY PUMP (PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE). Refer to EC-1044,
"BASIC INSPECTION : Special Repair Requirement [TEST 3: High Pressure Supply Pump (Pressure Control
Valve) Check]".
>> GO TO 7.
7.CHECK HIGH PRESSURE SUPPLY PUMP (VOLUMETRIC CONTROL VALVE)
Perform the TEST 4: HIGH PRESSURE SUPPLY PUMP (VOLUMETRIC CONTROL VALVE). Refer to EC-
1045, "BASIC INSPECTION : Special Repair Requirement [TEST 4: High Pressure Supply Pump (Volumetric
Control Valve) Check]".
>> GO TO 8.
8.CHECK RAIL HIGH PRESSURE CONTROL CIRCUIT
Perform the TEST 5: RAIL HIGH PRESSURE CONTROL CIRCUIT CHECK. Refer to EC-1048, "
BASIC
INSPECTION : Special Repair Requirement (TEST 5: Rail High Pressure Regulation Check)".
>>INSPECTION END
ENGINE EMITS BLUE SMOKE
EC-1287
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[K9K]
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ENGINE EMITS BLUE SMOKE
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001162735
CHART 19: ENGINE EMITS BLUE SMOKE
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001162736
1.CHECK ENGINE OIL
Check the grade of engine oil. Refer to LU-26, "
Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Replace engine oil. Refer to LU-27, "
Refilling"
2.CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Is the engine oil level correct?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >> GO TO 3.
No >> Top up the oil.
3.CHECK FUEL
Check that the fuel reservoir is correctly filled and with the right fuel.
>> GO TO 4.
4.CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Check engine coolant temperature sensor. Refer to EC-1133, "
Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
Yes >> GO TO 5.
No >> Repair or replace.
5.CHECK AIR INTAKE SYSTEM
Check air intake system. Refer to EM-269, "
Removal and Installation".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Repair or replace air intake system.
6.CHECK ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR
Check electric throttle control actuator. Refer to EC-1134, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Repair or replace.
7.CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
Check mass air flow sensor. Refer to EC-1125, "
Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> Repair or replace.
8.CHECK TURBOCHARGER
Check that the turbocharger is working properly. Refer to EC-1195, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the turbocharger correct?
Yes >> GO TO 9.
No >> Repair or replace.
9.CHECK EGR SYSTEM
Check EGR system. Refer to EC-1202, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
EM-1
ENGINE
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SECTION EM
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CONTENTS
ENGINE MECHANICAL
HR16DE
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ...............................
5
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING .............................
5
NVH Troubleshooting - Engine Noise .......................5
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause
of the Symptom .........................................................
6
PRECAUTION ...............................................7
PRECAUTIONS ...................................................7
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ...................................................................
7
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover ......7
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect .....................................
7
Precaution for Drain Coolant .....................................8
Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel Piping .................8
Precaution for Removal and Disassembly ................8
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and Replace-
ment ..........................................................................
8
Precaution for Assembly and Installation ..................8
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening ..........................8
Precaution for Liquid Gasket .....................................9
PREPARATION ...........................................11
PREPARATION ..................................................11
Special Service Tools ..............................................11
Commercial Service Tools ......................................12
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE ....................15
DRIVE BELTS ....................................................15
Checking .................................................................15
Tension Adjustment ................................................15
Removal and Installation .........................................16
AIR CLEANER FILTER ......................................18
Removal and Installation .........................................18
SPARK PLUG ...................................................19
Exploded View .........................................................19
Removal and Installation .........................................19
CAMSHAFT VALVE CLEARANCE ..................21
Inspection and Adjustment ......................................21
COMPRESSION PRESSURE ...........................24
Inspection ................................................................24
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR .................................25
DRIVE BELT IDLER PULLEY ..........................25
Exploded View .........................................................25
Removal and Installation .........................................25
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT .......................27
Exploded View .........................................................27
Removal and Installation .........................................27
Inspection ................................................................28
INTAKE MANIFOLD .........................................29
Exploded View .........................................................29
Removal and Installation .........................................29
EXHAUST MANIFOLD ......................................32
Exploded View .........................................................32
Removal and Installation .........................................32
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ................35
Exploded View .........................................................35
Removal and Installation .........................................35
Inspection ................................................................39
OIL PAN (LOWER) ...........................................40
Exploded View .........................................................40
Removal and Installation .........................................40
Inspection ................................................................41
OIL PAN (UPPER) AND OIL STRAINER .........42
Component ..............................................................42
EM-2
Removal and Installation ........................................42
IGNITION COIL, SPARK PLUG AND ROCK-
ER COVER .........................................................
47
Exploded View ........................................................47
Removal and Installation ........................................47
TIMING CHAIN ..................................................50
Exploded View ........................................................50
Removal and Installation ........................................50
Inspection ...............................................................57
CAMSHAFT .......................................................59
Exploded View ........................................................59
Removal and Installation ........................................59
Inspection ...............................................................71
OIL SEAL ...........................................................77
VALVE OIL SEAL .....................................................77
VALVE OIL SEAL : Removal and Installation .........77
FRONT OIL SEAL .....................................................77
FRONT OIL SEAL : Removal and Installation ........78
REAR OIL SEAL .......................................................78
REAR OIL SEAL : Removal and Installation ..........78
CYLINDER HEAD ..............................................80
Removal and Installation ........................................80
Disassembly and Assembly ....................................82
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...............89
ENGINE ASSEMBLY .........................................89
Exploded View ........................................................89
Removal and Installation ........................................89
Inspection ...............................................................92
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY .............94
ENGINE STAND SETTING ................................94
Setting ....................................................................94
ENGINE UNIT ....................................................95
Disassembly ...........................................................95
Assembly ................................................................95
OIL PAN (UPPER) .............................................96
Exploded View ........................................................96
Removal and Installation ........................................96
Inspection ...............................................................99
CYLINDER BLOCK .........................................100
Exploded View .......................................................100
Disassembly and Assembly ...................................101
Inspection ..............................................................108
HOW TO SELECT PISTON AND BEARING ...117
Description .............................................................117
Connecting Rod Bearing .......................................117
Main Bearing .........................................................119
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .........................................................
122
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ................................................................
122
General Specification ............................................122
Drive Belts .............................................................122
Spark Plug ............................................................123
Exhaust Manifold ..................................................123
Camshaft ...............................................................123
Cylinder Head .......................................................125
Cylinder Block .......................................................127
Connecting Rod Bearing .......................................130
Main Bearing .........................................................131
MR18DE
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ...........................
132
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ...........................
132
NVH Troubleshooting - Engine Noise ...................132
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause
of the Symptom .....................................................
133
PRECAUTION ...........................................134
PRECAUTIONS ................................................134
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ...............................................................
134
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover .134
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ................................
134
Precaution for Drain Coolant .................................135
Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel Piping .............135
Precaution for Removal and Disassembly ............135
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and Replace-
ment ......................................................................
135
Precaution for Assembly and Installation ..............135
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening ......................135
Precaution for Liquid Gasket .................................136
PREPARATION .........................................138
PREPARATION ................................................138
Special Service Tool .............................................138
Commercial Service Tool ......................................140
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE .................142
DRIVE BELTS ..................................................142
Component ...........................................................142
Checking Drive Belts .............................................142
Tension Adjustment ..............................................142
Removal and Installation .......................................142
AIR CLEANER FILTER ....................................144
Removal and Installation .......................................144
SPARK PLUG ...................................................145
EM-3
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EMA
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145
Removal and Installation .......................................145
CAMSHAFT VALVE CLEARANCE .................148
Valve Clearance ....................................................148
COMPRESSION PRESSURE ..........................151
Checking Compression Pressure ..........................151
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR ...............................153
DRIVE BELT AUTO TENSIONER ...................153
Component ............................................................153
Removal and Installation of Drive Belt Auto Ten-
sioner ....................................................................
153
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ......................154
Component ............................................................154
Removal and Installation .......................................154
INTAKE MANIFOLD .........................................156
Component ............................................................156
Removal and Installation .......................................156
EXHAUST MANIFOLD .....................................159
Component ............................................................159
Removal and Installation .......................................159
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ...............162
Component ............................................................162
Removal and Installation .......................................162
OIL PAN ...........................................................166
Component ............................................................166
Removal and Installation .......................................166
IGNITION COIL ................................................172
Component ............................................................172
Removal and Installation .......................................172
ROCKER COVER .............................................173
Component ............................................................173
Removal and Installation .......................................173
TIMING CHAIN .................................................176
Component ............................................................176
Removal and Installation .......................................177
CAMSHAFT ......................................................186
Component ............................................................186
Removal and Installation .......................................186
OIL SEAL .........................................................195
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal ...........195
Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal ............195
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal ............196
CYLINDER HEAD ............................................198
Component ............................................................198
Removal and Installation .......................................198
Component ............................................................200
Disassembly and Assembly ..................................200
Inspection After Disassembly ................................202
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .............207
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ......................................207
Component ............................................................207
Removal and Installation .......................................207
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ............211
ENGINE UNIT ..................................................211
Component ............................................................211
Disassembly and Assembly ...................................212
Inspection After Disassembly ................................219
HOW TO SELECT PISTON AND BEARING ..230
How to Select Piston and Bearing .........................230
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ..........................................................
238
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ...............................................................
238
Standard and Limit ................................................238
K9K
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ............................
249
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING .........................
249
NVH Troubleshooting - Engine Noise ....................249
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause
of the Symptom .....................................................
250
PRECAUTION ............................................251
PRECAUTIONS ...............................................251
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ...............................................................
251
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover ..251
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect .................................
251
Precaution for Drain Coolant .................................252
Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel Piping ..............252
Precaution for Removal and Disassembly .............252
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and Replace-
ment .......................................................................
252
Precaution for Assembly and Installation ..............252
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening .......................252
Precaution for Liquid Gasket .................................253
Precaution for Diesel Equipment ...........................253
Installation of Thread Inserts .................................257
PREPARATION .........................................258
PREPARATION ...............................................258
Special Service Tools ............................................258
Commercial Service Tools .....................................260
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE ..................263