
ENGINE -Engine Assembly11A-45
67±7 N·m*
23 33
24 29
3031
32
2722
98±10 N·m*5.0±1.0 N·m
(Engine oil)
20
21 19
25
42±2 N·m22±4 N·m
40±5 N·m
42±2 N·m
26
26
2834
22±4 N·m12±2 N·m
19. Brake booster vacuum hose
connection
20. Purge hose connection
21. Power steering oil pressure switch
connector
22. Heat protector
AB"23. Power steering oil pump, bracket and
oil reservoir assembly
24. A/C compressor connector
AB"25. A/C compressor
26. Engine oil cooler tube gasket
27. Engine oil cooler feed hose connection28. Engine oil cooler return hose
connection
29. Heater hose connection
30. Fuel return hose connection
"CA31. Fuel high pressure hose connection
"CA32. O-ring
DTransfer assembly
(Refer to Group 22.)
DTransmission assembly
(Refer to Group 22.)
AC""BA33. Engine mounting bracket and stopper
assembly
AD""AA34. Engine assembly

11B-1
ENGINE
OVERHAUL
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 2...................
SPECIFICATIONS 3..........................
Service Specifications 3.........................
Machining Standards 5.........................
Tightening Torque 5............................
Sealants 8.....................................
Form-In-Place Gasket 8........................
SPECIAL TOOLS 9...........................
ALTERNATOR AND IGNITION SYSTEM 12....
TIMING BELT 13.............................
FUEL SYSTEM 26............................SECONDARY AIR SYSTEM AND INTAKE
MANIFOLD 28...............................
EXHAUST MANIFOLD 30.....................
WATER PUMP AND WATER HOSE 32........
ROCKER ARMS AND CAMSHAFT 34.........
CYLINDER HEAD AND VALVE 40.............
OIL PUMP AND OIL PAN 47.................
PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD 56..........
CRANKSHAFT AND CYLINDER BLOCK 64....

ENGINE OVERHAUL -Specifications11B-6
Items Tightening torque N·m
Camshaft sprocket bolt88±10
Fuel system
Throttle body bolt19±3
EGR valve bolt20±2
Fuel pressure regulator bolt8.8±2.0
Delivery pipe and injector bolt11±1
Vacuum hose and pipe bolt11±1
Solenoid assembly bolt9±1
Vacuum tank bracket bolt9±1
Secondary air system, intake manifold
Exhaust manifold heat protector bolt14±1
Vacuum hose and pipe bolt11±1
Air pipe assembly bolt (eye bolt)49±5
Air pipe assembly bolt (M6 flange)11±1
Air pipe assembly bolt (M8 flange)24±3
Air pipe assembly bolt (M8 washer)14±1
Air control valve assembly bolt22±4
Air control valve bracket bolt22±4
MDP sensor bolt5±1
Intake manifold stay bolt31±3
Intake manifold bolt (M8)20±2
Intake manifold bolt nut (M8)36±6
Exhaust manifold
Engine hanger bolt19±3
Turbocharger heat protector bolt14±1
O2sensor44±5
Exhaust fitting bracket bolt47±6
Exhaust fitting bolt nut59±5
Air outlet fitting bolt19±1
Oil return pipe bolt (flange)14±1
Oil return pipe bolt (washer)9±1
Turbocharger assembly and pipe bolt, nut59±5
Oil pipe bolt (M10 eye bolt)17±2
Oil pipe bolt (M12 eye bolt)31±2
Oil pipe bolt (M12 flange)11±1
Water pipe bolt (flange)10±1
Water pipe bolt (eye bolt)42±7
Exhaust manifold nut (M8)33±6
Exhaust manifold nut (M10)55±10
Water pump, water hose
Engine coolant temperature sensor29±10
Engine coolant temperature gauge unit10.8±1.0

ENGINE LUBRICATION -General Information12-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
The lubrication method is a fully force-fed, full-flow
filtration type. The oil pump is a gear type which
is driven by the crankshaft via the timing belt.
ENGINE OILS
Health Warning
Prolonged and repeated contact with mineral oil
will result in the removal of natural fats from the
skin, leading to dryness, irritation and dermatitis.
In addition, used engine oil contains potentiallyharmful contaminants which may cause skin cancer.
Adequate means of skin protection and washing
facilities must be provided.
Recommended Precautions
The most effective precaution is to adapt working
practices which prevent, as far as practicable, the
risk of skin contact with mineral oils, for example
by using enclosed systems for handling used engine
oil and by degreasing components, where
practicable, before handling them.
Other precautions:
DAvoid prolonged and repeated contact with oils,
particularly used engine oils.
DWear protective clothing, including impervious
gloves where practicable.
DAvoid contaminating clothes, particularly
underpants, with oil.
DDo not put oily rags in pockets, the use of
overalls without pockets will avoid this.
DDo not wear heavily soiled clothing and
oil - impregnated foot - wear. Overalls must be
cleaned regularly and kept separate from
personal clothing.DWhere there is a risk of eye contact, eye
protection should be worn, for example,
chemical goggles or face shields; in addition
an eye wash facility should be provided.
DObtain First Aid treatment immediately for open
cuts and wounds.
DWash regularly with soap and water to ensure
all oil is removed, especially before meals (skin
cleansers and nail brushes will help). After
cleaning, the application of preparations
containing lanolin to replace the natural skin
oils is advised.
DDo not use petrol, kerosine, diesel fuel, gas
oil, thinners or solvents for cleaning skin.
DUse barrier creams, applying them before each
work period, to help the removal of oil from
the skin after work.
DIf skin disorders develop, obtain medical advice
without delay.

13A-2
MULTIPOINT FUEL
INJECTION (MPI)
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION 3...................
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 6.................
SEALANT 6..................................
SPECIAL TOOLS 7...........................
TROUBLESHOOTING 9.......................
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 125..................
Fuel Pump Connector Disconnection
(How to Reduce the Fuel Pressure) 125...........
Fuel Pump Operation Check 125.................
Throttle Body (Throttle Valve Area)
Cleaning 126..................................
Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment 126...........
Basic Idle Speed Adjustment 127.................
Fuel Pressure Test 128..........................
Component Location 131........................
Engine Control Relay Continuity Check 132........
Fuel Pump Relay 1, 2 Continuity Check 132........Fuel Pump Relay 3 Continuity Check 132..........
Fuel Pump Resistor Check 132...................
Intake Air Temperature Sensor Check 132.........
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Check 133....
Throttle Position Sensor Check 134...............
Oxygen Sensor Check 134......................
Injector Check 136..............................
Resistor (for Injector) Check 138..................
Idle Speed Control Servo (Stepper Motor)
Check 138.....................................
Fuel Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Check 140...
Purge Control Solenoid Valve Check 140..........
EGR Control Solenoid Valve Check 140...........
INJECTOR 141..............................
THROTTLE BODY 143.......................
ENGINE CONTROL RESISTOR, RELAY 146....
ENGINE-ECU 147...........................

MPI -General Information13A-3
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Multipoint Fuel Injection System consists
of sensors which detect the engine conditions,
the engine-ECU which controls the system
based on signals from these sensors, and
actuators which operate under the control of
the engine-ECU. The engine-ECU carries outactivities such as fuel injection control, idle
speed control and ignition timing control. In
addition, the engine-ECU is equipped with
several diagnosis modes which simplify
troubleshooting when a problem develops.
FUEL INJECTION CONTROL
The injector drive times and injector timing are
controlled so that the optimum air/fuel mixture
is supplied to the engine to correspond to the
continually-changing engine operation condi-
tions.
A single injector is mounted at the intake port
of each cylinder. Fuel is sent under pressure
from the fuel tank by the fuel pump, with the
pressure being regulated by the fuel pressure
regulator. The fuel thus regulated is distributed
to each of the injectors.
Fuel injection is normally carried out once for
each cylinder for every two rotations of the
crankshaft. The firing order is 1-3-4-2. This iscalled sequential fuel injection. The
engine-ECU provides a richer air/fuel mixture
by carrying out “open-loop” control when the
engine is cold or operating under high load
conditions in order to maintain engine
performance. In addition, when the engine is
warm or operating under normal conditions,
the engine-ECU controls the air/fuel mixture
by using the oxygen sensor signal to carry out
“closed-loop” control in order to obtain the
theoretical air/fuel mixture ratio that provides
the maximum cleaning performance from the
three way catalyst.
IDLE AIR CONTROL
The idle speed is kept at the optimum speed
by controlling the amount of air that bypasses
the throttle valve in accordance with changes
in idling conditions and engine load during
idling. The engine-ECU drives the idle speed
control motor to keep the engine running at
the pre-set idle target speed in accordance
with the engine coolant temperature and airconditioner load. In addition, when the air
conditioner switch is turned off and on while
the engine is idling, the idle speed control motor
operates to adjust the throttle valve bypass
air amount in accordance with the engine load
conditions in order to avoid fluctuations in the
engine speed.
IGNITION TIMING CONTROL
The power transistor located in the ignition
primary circuit turns ON and OFF to control
the primary current flow to the ignition coil. This
controls the ignition timing in order to provide
the optimum ignition timing with respect to theengine operating conditions. The ignition timing
is determined by the engine-ECU from the
engine speed, intake air volume, engine coolant
temperature and barometric pressure.
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
DWhen an abnormality is detected in one
of the sensors or actuators related to
emission control, the engine warning lamp
(check engine lamp) illuminates as a
warning to the driver.
DWhen an abnormality is detected in one
of the sensors or actuators, a diagnosis
code corresponding to the abnormality is
output.DThe RAM data inside the engine-ECU that
is related to the sensors and actuators can
be read by means of the MUT-II. In addition,
the actuators can be force-driven under
certain circumstances.

MPI -General Information13A-4
OTHER CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1. Fuel Pump Control
Turns the fuel pump relay ON so that current
is supplied to the fuel pump while the engine
is cranking or running.
2. A/C Relay Control
Turns the compressor clutch of the A/C
ON and OFF.3. Fan Motor Control
The revolutions of the radiator fan and
condenser fan are controlled in response to
the engine coolant temperature and vehicle
speed.
4. Purge Control Solenoid Valve Control
Refer to GROUP 17.
5. EGR Control Solenoid Valve Control
Refer to GROUP 17.
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsSpecifications
Throttle bodyThrottle bore mm60
Throttle position sensorVariable resistor type
Idle speed control servoStepper motor type
(Stepper motor type by-pass air control system with the
air volume limiter)
Engine-ECUIdentification No.E6T34874
SensorsAir flow sensorKarman vortex type
Barometric pressure sensorSemiconductor type
Intake air temperature sensorThermistor type
Engine coolant temperature sensorThermistor type
Oxygen sensorZirconia type
Vehicle speed sensorMagnetic resistive element type
Camshaft position sensorHall element type
Crank angle sensorHall element type
Detonation sensorPiezoelectric type
Power steering fluid pressure switchContact switch type
ActuatorsEngine control relay typeContact switch type
Fuel pump relay typeContact switch type
Injector type and numberElectromagnetic type, 4
Injector identification markMDL560
EGR control solenoid valveDuty cycle type solenoid valve
Purge control solenoid valveDuty cycle type solenoid valve
Fuel pressure control solenoid valveON/OFF type solenoid valve
Waste gate solenoid valveDuty cycle type solenoid valve
Secondary air control solenoid valveON/OFF type solenoid valve
Fuel pressure
regulatorRegulator pressure kPa294

MPI -General Information13A-5
MULTI-POINT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM DIAGRAM
L1 Oxygen sensor (front)
L2 Oxygen sensor (rear)
L3 Air flow sensor
L4 Intake air temperature sensor
L5 Throttle position sensor
L6 Camshaft position sensor
L7 Crank angle sensor
L8 Barometric pressure sensor
L9 Engine coolant temperature sensor
L10 Detonation sensor
Engine-ECU
l1 Injector
l2 Idle speed control servo
l3 Fuel pressure control solenoid valve
l4 Waste gate solenoid valve
l5 EGR control solenoid valve
l6 Purge control solenoid valve
l7 Secondary air control solenoid valve
DPower supply
DIgnition switch IG
DIgnition switch ST
DVehicle speed sensor
DA/C switch
DA/C load signal
DTachometer
DPower steering fluid pressure switch
DAlternator FR terminal
DDiagnosis control terminal
DIntercooler water spray switch (automatic)
DIntercooler water spray switch (manual)DEngine control relay
DFuel pump relay 2, 3
DA/C relay
DIgnition coil
DFan controller
DCondenser fan relay (HI)
DCondenser fan relay (LOW)
DEngine warning lamp
DDiagnosis output
DAlternator G terminal
DIntercooler water spray relay
DIntercooler water spray lamp
L1 Oxygen
sensor
(front)
L4 Intake air
temperature
sensorL5 Throttle
position
sensor
L6 Camshaft
position sensorl1 Injector l2 Idle
speed
control
servo
l6 Purge
control
solenoid
valve
Three-way
catalytic converter Canister
Air
inletVacuum
tank
Fuel
pressure
reguratorFrom
fuel tank
To fuel tank
PCV valveFrom
fuel pump
Waste gate
actuatorL2 Oxygen sensor (rear) Check
valveBy-pass
valve
l5 EGR control
solenoid valve
l4 Waste gate
solenoid valve L8 Barometric
pressure
sensor
L3 Air flow
sensorl7 Secondary
air control
solenoid
valve
Secondary
air valvel3 Fuel pressure
control
solenoid valve
EGR
valve
L9 Engine coolant
temperature sensor
L7 Crank angle sensor
L10 Detonation sensor