2007 ISUZU KB P190 check oil

REAR AXLE 4B-35
Disassembly
1. Remove bolt.
2. Remove ring gear.
3. Drive out lock pin using a long drift Punch.
425RS042

4. Check the amount of backlash between pinion gear on side gear before removal of cross pin.
Backlash : φ220mm : 0.13-0.18 mm (0.005-0.007 in)
φ194mm : 0.10-0.20 mm (0.004-0.008 in)
5. Remove the cross pin by using a brass drift punch and hammer.




425RS043

6. Take out pinion gear, side gear and thrust washer.

Inspection and Repair
Make necessary correction or parts replacement if
wear, damage, corrosion or any other abnormal
conditions are found through inspection.
Check the following parts:
• Ring gear, pinion gear
• Bearing
• Side gear, pinion gear, cross pin
• Differential cage, carrier
• Thrust washer
• Oil seal
Clearance between pinion gear and cross pin:
mm (in)
Standard Limit
0.06 - 0.12
(0.002 - 0.005) 0.2 (0.008)

425L100012

Clearance between side gear and differential cage.
mm (in)
Standard Limit
φ220mm 0.05 - 0.11
(0.002 - 0.004) 0.15 (0.006)
φ
194mm 0.03 - 0.10
(0.001 - 0.004) 0.15 (0.006)


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

4B-36 REAR AXLE
425R300010

Play in splines between the side gear and axle shafts. mm(in)
Standard Limit
φ220mm 0.08 - 0.38
(0.003 - 0.015) 0.5 (0.02)
φ
194mm 0.08 - 0.36
(0.003 - 0.014) 0.5 (0.02)
425L100014

Differential cage
Check the ring gear the side gear fitting faces and the
cross pin hole for scores or roughness. Correct as
necessary. Slight scores or roughness may be
corrected with an oil stone or fine sand paper.
425R300006

Ring gear replacement:
1. The ring gear should always be replaced with the drive pinion as a set.
2. Discard use bolts and install new ones.
3.
Apply LOCTITE 271 on bolt from the end of
thread to the middle of straight portion.
4. Tighten the fixing bolts in a diagonal sequence as illustrated.
Torque : 108 N ⋅m (11 kgf ⋅m/80 lb ⋅ft)



425RW 033


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

4B-40 REAR AXLE
Inspection and Repair
Make all necessary adjustments, repairs, and part
replacements if wear, damage, rust or other problems
are discovered during inspection.
Visual Check
Inspect the following parts for wear, damage or other
abnormal conditions.
• Friction disc
• Friction plate
• Spring plate
1 Sliding surface
2 Protrusion





425RS056
Pressure ring
Check the parts for damage or other abnormal
conditions.
3 Sliding surface for friction disc
If dents or damages are discovered, grind them with oil stone, and repair them with compound on
surface plate.
4 Sliding surface of pressure ring inner surface and pinion gear.
5 Sliding surface of pressure ring bore and sidegear.
6 sliding surface of pressure ring and side gear.
7 Sliding surface of pressure ring and pinion shaft.
8 Mating surface to differential cage A.
9 Burrs or dents on sliding surface of pressure ringand rear differential cage should be repaired,
using oil stone.

425RY00022

• Thrust W asher
10 Groove on side gear circumference small burrs of
dens should be repaired, using oil stone.
11 Sliding surface between side gear and thrust washer.
425RY00024

• Differential cage A and B
12 Contact surface to spring plate
13 Differential cage A and B contact surfaces to
thrust washers Small burrs or dents should be
repair, using oil stone.



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ISUZU KB P190 2007

REAR AXLE 4B-45
TROUBLESHOOTING


Refer to this Section to quickly diagnose and repai
r
rear axle problems.
Each troubleshooting chart has three headings
arranged from left to right.
(1) Checkpoint
(2) Trouble Cause
(3) Countermeasure
This Section is divided into five sub-sections:
1. Abnormal Rear Axle Noise 1) Noise when the engine is driving the vehicle
2) Noise when the vehicle is coasting
3) Intermittent noise
4) Noise when the vehicle is turning
5) Constant noise
2. Vibration
3. Oil Leakage 1) Differential carrier leakage
2) Axle case leakage
3) Axle case to inside hub leakage
4) Axle case to inside brake drum leakage
4. Power Not Being Transmitted to the W heels (Propeller Shaft Operation is Normal)







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ISUZU KB P190 2007

4B-46 REAR AXLE
1. ABNORMAL REAR AXLE NOISE
1) Noise when the Engine is Driving the Vehicle

Checkpoint Trouble Cause Countermeasure

Replenish the gear oilInsufficient gear oil
NG
Differential side bearingAdjust the differential side
bearing preload
Replace the drive pinion
bearings
Adjust the drive pinion bearing
preload
Replace the gear oil
Loose differential side
bearings
W orn drive pinion bearings
Loose drive pinion bearings
W rong or poor grade gear oil
Drive pinion to ring gear
backlash
Drive pinion end play
Adjust the backlashToo much or too little backlash
Continued on the next page OK
OK
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
OK
OK
Rear axle gear oil
Replace the differential side
bearingsW orn differential side bearings
NG


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

4B-50 REAR AXLE
5) Constant Noise

Checkpoint Trouble Cause Countermeasure

Replace the rear axle shaftBent rear axle shaft
NG
Replace the side bearing
Replace the drive pinion
bearing
Replace the drive pinion and
the ring gear as a set
Replace the drive pinion and
the ring gear as a set
Flat spot on the side bearing
oil seal
BearingFlat spot on the drive pinion
Flat spot on the gear teeth
pilot bearing wear
Drive pinionFlat spot on the drive pinion
gear teeth
Ring gear
Replace the drive pinion and
the ring gear as a setW orn pinion splines oil seal
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
OK
OK
OK
Rear axle shaft



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ISUZU KB P190 2007

4B-52 REAR AXLE
3. OIL LEAKAGE
1) Differential Carrier Leakage

Checkpoint Trouble Cause Countermeasure

Correct the oil levelToo much gear oil
NG
Reapply the liquid gasket
and/or tighten the lock nut to
the specified torque
Reapply the liquid gasket
Tighten the bolts to the
specified torque
Replace the oil seal
Ring gear thrust boltLoose lock nut and/or liquid
Liquid gasket seal bed
Loose bolts
Oil sealW orn or defective oil seal
Differential carrier
Clean the air breatherAir breatherClogged air breather
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
OK
OK
OK
OK
Gear oil level



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ISUZU KB P190 2007

REAR AXLE 4B-53
2) Axle Case Leakage

Checkpoint Trouble Cause Countermeasure

Tighten the drain plug and/or
replace the gasket(s)Loose drain plug and/or
defective gasket(s)
NG
Reapply the liquid gasket
Tighten the bolts to the
specified torque
Clean the air breather
Liquid gasket seal bad
Loose bolts
Air breatherClogged air breather
Differential carrier
Replace the axle caseAxle caseCracked axle case
NG
NG
NG
NG
OK
OK
OK
Oil filler and drain plug



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ISUZU KB P190 2007