6E-314 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1)
Cruise Control System Check
Description
The cruise control system consists of the ECM, the
cruise main switch, set/ coast switch, resume/ accel.
switch and cancel switch. The cruise control keeps the
vehicle speed at a driver's set speed. When the cruise
main switch is turned ON, signal is provided to the
ECM and the cruise main indicator lamp on the switch
will light up. When the cruise set/ coast switch is turned
ON, the switch signal is provided to the ECM and the
vehicle speed is set. The vehicle speed is increased or
decreased if the set/ coast switch or the resume/ accel.
switch is turned ON. When the cruise cancel switch is
applied, the switch signal is provided to the ECM and
the cruise control system is inactive.
Condition for Running the Cruise Control • The vehicle speed is between approximately 40 km/h (24 MPH) to 175 km/h (105 MPH).
• The engine speed is less than 4500 PRM.
• The cruise main switch is ON.
1. Function of "SET"
If the set/ coast switch is pressed and released while
condition for running the cruise control are satisfied, the
ECM memorize and maintain the vehicle speed at that
time.
2. Function of "COAST"
If the set/ coast switch is pressed while the cruise
control system is operating, the vehicle speed is
decreased. Then, when the set/ coast switch is
released, the vehicle will maintain the vehicle speed at
that time.
3. Function of "RESUME"
If the resume/ accel. switch is applied while the cruise
control system is operating and the ECM memorizes
the vehicle speed, the vehicle speed is returned to the
vehicle speed memorized by the ECM.
4. Function of "ACCEL"
If the resume/ accel. switch is applied while the cruise
control system is operating, the vehicle speed is
increased. Then, when the resume/ accel. switch is
released, the vehicle will maintain the vehicle speed at
that time.
5. Function of "TAP UP"
If the resume/ accel. switch is tapped (momentarily
applied) while the cruise control system is operating,
the vehicle speed is increased 1 km/h (0.6 MPH) at a
time. 6. Function of "TAP DOWN"
If the set/ coast switch is tapped while the cruise control
system is operating, the vehicle speed is decreased 1
km/h (0.6 MPH).
7. Function of Temporary Acceleration
If the accelerator pedal is pressed while the cruise
control system is operating, the vehicle speed is
increased.
8. Function of Temporary Cancellation
The cruise control is canceled temporarily if any of the
following condition is met:
• The cruise cancel switch is applied.
• The brake pedal is depressed.
• The clutch pedal is depressed (M/T).
• The selector lever position is not D, 3, 2 or L (A/T).
• The cruise set/ coast switch and resume/ accel. switch are ON at the same time.
• The actual vehicle speed becomes less than approximately 35 km/h (22 MPH).
• The actual vehicle speed is more than 40 km/h (24 MPH) over the set speed, or more than 10 km/h (6
MPH) over the set speed for longer than 3
minutes.
• The actual vehicle speed is more than 70 km/h (42 MPH) below the set speed, or more than 10 km/h
(6 MPH) below the set speed for 3 minutes.
By applying the resume/ accel. switch, the vehicle
speed is returned to the vehicle speed memorized by
the ECM (resume function) if within the condition for
running the cruise control are satisfied.
9. Function of Complete Cancellation
The cruise control is canceled completely if any of the
following condition is met:
• The cruise main switch is OFF.
• The ignition switch is OFF.
• The vehicle is once stopped.
• The DTCs relating to the cruise control system inhibits are set.
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls
Connector End Views or ECM Connector End Views
Circuit/ System Testing Cruise Control System Check (1 of 2)
Step Action Value(s)Yes No
1 Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check -
Engine Controls? —
Go to Step 2 Go to Diagnostic
System Check -
Engine Controls
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
ENGINE ELECTRICAL 6D1-5
Battery fluid is a highly corrosive acid.
Should battery fluid come in contact with your eyes, skin,
fabric, or a painted surface, immediately and thoroughly rinse
the affected area with clean tap water.
Never allow metal tools or jumper cables to come in contact
with the positive battery terminal, or any other metal surface of
the vahicle. This will protect against a short circuit.
Always keep batteries out of reach of young children.
Jump Starting Procedure
1. Set the vehicle parking brake and place the shift lever in the
"NEUTRAL" position.
Turn "OFF" the ignition.
Turn "OFF" all lights and any other accessory requiring electrical power.
2. Look at the built-in hydrometer.
If the indication area of the built-in hydrometer is completel
y
clear, do not try to jump start.
3.
Attach the end of one jumper cable to the positive terminal
of the booster battery.
Attach the other end of the same cable to the positive
terminal of the discharged battery.
Do not allow the vehicles to touch each other. This will cause a ground connection, effectively neutralizing the
charging procedure.
Be sure that the booster battery has a 12 volt rating.
4.
Attach one end of the remaining cable to the negative
terminal of the booster battery.
Attach the other end of the same cable to a solid engine ground (such as the air conditioning compressor bracket o
r
the generator mounting bracket) of the vehicle with the
discharged battery.
The ground connection must be at least 450 mm (18 in.) from the battery of the vehicle whose battery is being
charged.
WARNING: NEVER ATTACH THE END OF THE JUMPER
CABLE DIRECTLY TO THE NEGATIVE TERMINAL OF THE
DEAD BATTERY.
5. Start the engine of the vehicle with the good battery.
Make sure that all unnecessary electrical accessories have been turned "OFF".
6. Start the engine of the vehicle with the dead battery.
7. To remove the jumper cables, follow the above directions in reverse order.
Be sure to first disconnect the negative cable from the vehicle with the discharged battery.
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
Engine Mechanical – V6 Page 6A1–40
Cause Correction
W orn valve guides and or valve stems. Inspect and repair valves and valve guides as required,
refer to 3.22 Cylinder Head Assembly.
W orn or damaged valve stem oil seal. Replace valve stem oil seals as required, refer to 3.22
Cylinder Head Assembly.
Piston rings broken, worn or not seated correctly. Allowing adequate time for the piston rings to seat correctly,
replace piston rings as required, refer to 4.5 Pistons, Pins,
Rings, Connecting Rods and Big-end Bearings.
Piston rings incorrectly installed or not matched to cylinder
bore oversize. Replace piston rings as required, refer to 4.5 Pistons, Pins,
Rings, Connecting Rods and Big-end Bearings.
2.18 Engine Oil Leak Diagnosis
Introduction
It is important to correctly identify the source of an engine oil leak. For example, a power steering fluid leak or spillage
during servicing can travel across the valley area of the engine and run-out the weep hole, which is located at the back of
the cylinder block. Failure to correctly identify the source of an engine oil leak can lead to unnecessary replacement of
engine components.
Most fluid leaks can be repaired by repairing or replacing the faulty component or resealing the gasket surface. However,
once a leak is identified it is important to determine and repair the cause as well as the leak itself.
Locating and Identifying the Leak
Inspect the leaking fluid and determine whether it is engine oil, transmission fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid or
some other fluid. If unsure of the source of the leaking lubricant, a quick check of fluid levels should indicate where the
fluid is coming from, as one or more fluid level should be low.
Visual Inspection
Once the type of leaking fluid has been determined, a visual inspection of the affected system should be performed.
W hen performing the visual inspection:
1 Bring the vehicle to the normal operating temperature.
2 Park the vehicle over a large sheet of paper or other clean surface.
3 Leave the vehicle idling for 2-3 minutes, then check for dripping fluid.
4 If required, identify the type of fluid leaking and the approximate location of the leak.
5 Visually inspect the suspected area. A small mirror may assist viewing areas that are difficult to see normally.
6 Check for leaks at all sealing surfaces and fittings.
7 Check for any cracked or damaged components.
8 If the leak cannot be located, completely clean the entire engine and surrounding components, drive the vehicle at normal operating temperature for several kilometres and then repeat Steps 3 to 8.
9 If the leak still cannot be located, proceed with either the Powder Method or Black Light and Dye Method as outlined below.
Powder Method
1 Completely clean the entire engine and surrounding components.
2 Apply an aerosol type powder (e.g. foot powder) to the suspected area.
3 Operate the vehicle at normal operating temperature and at varying speeds for several kilometres.
4 Identify the source of the leak from the discoloration of the powder around the suspect components.
5 If required, use a small mirror to assist in viewing areas that are difficult to see normally.
6 Refer to Possible Causes for Engine Oil Leaks in this Section, and repair or replace components as required.
Black Light and Dye Method
A black light and die kit Tool No. J28428-E or a commercially available equivalent is available to technicians to aid in
engine oil leak diagnosis. W hen using a black light and die kit for the first time, it is recommended the technician read the
manufacturers instructions prior to using the kit.
1 Add the specified amount of dye, as per manufacturers instructions, into the engine or suspected source of the oil leak.
2 Operate the vehicle at normal operating temperature and at varying speeds for several kilometres.
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
Engine Mechanical – V6 Page 6A1–48
Page 6A1–48
2.18 Engine Oil Leak Diagnosis
Introduction
It is important to correctly identify the source of an engine oil leak. For example, a power steering fluid leak or spillage
during servicing can travel across the va lley area of the engine and run-out the weep hole, which is located at the back of
the cylinder block. Failure to correctly identify the source of an engine oil leak can lead to unnecessary replacement of
engine components.
Most fluid leaks can be repaired by repairi ng or replacing the faulty component or resealing the gasket surface. However,
once a leak is identified it is im portant to determine and repair the c ause as well as the leak itself.
Locating and Identifying the Leak
Inspect the leaking fluid and determine whet her it is engine oil, transmission fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid or
some other fluid. If unsure of the source of the leaking lubricant, a quick check of fluid levels should indicate where the
fluid is coming from, as one or more fluid level should be low.
Visual Inspection
Once the type of leaking fluid has been determined, a visual inspection of the affected system should be performed.
When performing the visual inspection:
1 Bring the vehicle to the normal operating temperature.
2 Park the vehicle over a large s heet of paper or other clean surface.
3 Leave the vehicle idling for 2-3 minut es, then check for dripping fluid.
4 If required, identify the type of fluid leak ing and the approximate location of the leak.
5 Visually inspect the suspected area. A small mirror may assist viewing areas that are difficult to see normally.
6 Check for leaks at all sealing surfaces and fittings.
7 Check for any cracked or damaged components.
8 If the leak cannot be located, completely clean the entire engine and surrounding components, drive the vehicle at
normal operating temperature for several k ilometres and then repeat Steps 3 to 8.
9 If the leak still cannot be located, proceed with either the Powder Method or Black Light and Dye Method as
outlined below.
Powder Method
1 Completely clean the entir e engine and surrounding components.
2 Apply an aerosol type powder (e.g. f oot powder) to the suspected area.
3 Operate the vehicle at normal operating temperature and at varying speeds for several kilometres.
4 Identify the source of the leak from the discoloration of the powder around the suspect components.
5 If required, use a small mirror to assist in vi ewing areas that are difficult to see normally.
6 Refer to Possible Causes for Engine Oil Leaks in this Section, and repair or replace components as required.
Black Light and Dye Method
A black light and die kit Tool No. J28428-E or a commercially av ailable equivalent is available to technicians to aid in
engine oil leak diagnosis. When using a black light and die kit fo r the first time, it is recommended the technician read the
manufacturers instructions prior to using the kit.
1 Add the specified amount of dye, as per manufacturers instructions, into the engine or suspected source of the oil
leak.
2 Operate the vehicle at normal operating temperature and at varying speeds for several kilometres.
3 With the vehicle parked on a flat leve l surface, aim the black light at the suspected component/s. The dyed fluid will
appear as a yellow path leading to the oil leak source
4 Refer to Possible Causes for Engine Oil Leaks in this Section, and repair or replace components as required.
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – General Information Page 7C1–11
4 Transmission Definitions and
Abbreviations
The following definitions and abbreviations are provided to establish a common language and assist the user in
describing transmission related conditions. The use of these terms and/or conditions can be found in the various parts of
the automatic transmission sections, but more particularly in 7C3 Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Hydraulic and
Mechanical Diagnosis.
4.1 Throttle Position Related Definitions
Throttle Position Definition
Minimum Throttle The least amount of throttle opening required for an upshift.
Light Throttle Approximately 1/4 of accelerator pedal travel (25% Throttle Position).
Medium Throttle Approximately 1/2 of accelerator pedal travel (50% Throttle Position).
Heavy Throttle Approximately 3/4 of accelerator pedal travel (75% Throttle Position).
Wide Open Throttle (WOT) Full travel of the accelerator pedal (100% Throttle Position).
Full Throttle Detent Downshift A quick apply of the accelerator pedal to its full travel, forcing a downshift.
Zero Throttle Coast Down A full release of the accelerator pedal while the car is in motion and in drive range.
Engine Braking A condition where the engine is used to slow the car by manually downshifting
during a zero throttle coast down.
4.2 Noise Condition Related Definitions
Noise Condition Definition
Planetary Gear Noise A whine related to car speed most noticeable in first gear or reverse. Becomes less
noticeable after an upshift.
Pump Noise A high pitch whine increasing with engine r.p.m.
4.3 General Definitions
General Definition
Accumulator A component of the transmission that absorbs hydraulic pressure during the apply of a
clutch or band. Accumulators are designed to control the quality of a shift from one gear range to another.
Adaptive Learning Programming within the TCM that automatically adjusts hydraulic pressures in order to compensate for changes in the transmission (i.e. component wear).
Applied An 'Applied Component' is holding another component to which it is splined or
assembled to. Also referred to as "engaged".
Apply Components Hydraulically operated clutches, servo’s, bands and mechanical one-way roller or
sprag clutches that drive or hold members of a planetary gear set.
Apply Plate A steel clutch plate in a clutch pack, located next to the (apply) piston.
Backing Plate A steel plate in a clutch pack that is usually the last plate in that clutch assembly
(furthest from the clutch piston).
Band An apply component that consists of a flexible strip of steel and friction material that
wraps around a drum. When applied, it tightens around the drum and prevents the drum from rotating.
Brake Switch An electrical device that provides signals to the transmission control module (TCM),
based on the position of the brake pedal. The TCM uses this information to apply or
release the torque converter clutch (TCC).
Centrifugal Force A force that is imparted on an object (due to rotation) that increases as that object moves further away from a centre-point of rotation.
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Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – On-vehicle Servicing Page 7C4–5
2 Maintenance Operations
2.1 Transmission Fluid
When adding or changing the transmission fluid, use only the recommended automatic transmission fluid, refer to
0B Maintenance and Lubrication.
For the automatic transmission fluid diagnosis, refer to 7C3 Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Hydraulic and
Mechanical Diagnosis.
Transmission Fluid Colour
New transmission fluid is red in colour due to a dye that is added to the fluid so it can be distinguished from other oils and
lubricants. The red dye is not permanent and as such, is not an indicator of the quality of the fluid.
As the vehicle is driven the transmission fluid will quickly look darker in colour and appear to be a light brown. A dark
brown colour with a distinctively burnt odour may indicate fluid deterioration and the need for fluid replacement.
NOTE
A dark brown fluid colour observed, coupled with
a reported delayed shift pattern may only indicate
that fluid replacement is required. This is not a
definite indication of a potential transmission
failure.
Transmission Fluid Level
NOTE
Carry out this operation with the transmission at
normal operating temperature (82 – 94°C), as the
temperature greatly affects the fluid level.
1 Drive the vehicle for a distance of at least 25 km to bring the transmission up to normal operating temperature.
If the transmission is not at normal operating
temperature and the correct procedure is not
followed, the result could be a false reading of
the fluid level on the transmission fluid
indicator.
2 If the vehicle has been operated under any of the following conditions, switch the engine off and allow the transmission to cool for approximately thirty minutes:
• in high ambient temperatures above 32° C,
• at sustained high speeds,
• in heavy stop / start city traffic during hot weather, or
• towing.
3 Park the vehicle on level ground.
4 Move the gear selector to the Park position and apply the park brake.
5 Allow the engine to idle for 3 minutes with the accessories turned off.
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TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30–40LE) 7A2-13
Item Description
Reverse lock out control If the select lever is moved to "R" position during forward driving, the TCM prohibits
reverse driving by turn off the S1 and turn on the S2 for prevention of danger and
protection of the automatic transmission.
1. Enable condition a) Vehicle speed is more than 11km/h (7mph).
2. Disable condition a) Vehicle speed is less than 9km/h (6mph).
b) W hen except "R" position is detected.
Auto cruise mode control If the auto cruise control can’t keep the setting speed like a uphill driving, the TCM selects the auto cruise mode shift pattern for downshifting, thus keeping the vehicle
speed.
W arm-up mode control TCM selects the warm-up mode shift pattern in engine cold condition for improvement of drivability and facilitation of warm-up.
Squat control W hen the TCM detects N→D garage shift, the TCM controls 1-3-1 shift by setting
timer, in order to improve the shift feel at N →D.
Coast down control The TCM switches to the coast down control at the coasting, in order to reduce the
roughness of shifting.
Uphill control W hen the TCM detected uphill, the TCM automatically switches to the uphill mode
in two-stage in proportion to inclination pitch to prevent the busy shifting and to
obtain an enough torque.
Downhill control W hen the TCM detected downhill, the TCM automatically switches to the downhill
mode, and shifts to the 3rd or keeps in the 3rd in order to prevent the vehicle
acceleration. Then, the brake load is reduced by a moderate engine brake and fuel
consumption is improved by the fuel cut.
Line pressure control The TCM controls the impressed current of the pressure control solenoid based on the throttle opening, and regulates suitable throttle pressure.
Engine truque management
control The TCM controls engine torque for improvement of shift quality or durability under
the following conditions.
• Upshift and downshift
• Garageshift
Indicate driving mode function The TCM indicates the following driving mode on instrument panel.
• Power mode
• 3rd start mode
Indicate oil temperature
warning function If the transmission oil temperature sensor senses that transmission oil temperature
is greater than 146 °C (295 °F) , the TCM turns on ATF warning lamp. (The warning
lamp is turned off, if oil temperature is less than 126 °C/ 259 °F .)
Fail-safe function W hen trouble occurs to vehicle sensor and each solenoid, TCM automatically exerts
fail-safe control not to spoil driveability.
• This control is exerted when sensor or actuator is in trouble, while TCM works
normally.
• The "CHECK TRANS" light flashes to alert the driver, and the transmission
must be manually shifted as follows.
Select lever position Gear position
D 4 (Fourth)
3 4 (Fourth)
2 3 (Third)
L 3 (Third)
R Reverse
Shift are firmer to prevent clutch slip and consequent wear. The fault should be
corrected as soon as possible.
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7A2-24 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30–40LE)
TRANSMISSION DATA
Scan Tool Parameter Units Displayed Typical Data Value at Engine Idle
Operating Conditions: Engine idling/ Engine coolant temperature is between 75 to 85 °C(167 to 185 °F)/
Accelerator pedal is constant/ Neutral or Park/ Accessories OFF/ Vehicle located at sea level
Engine Coolant temperature °C/ °F 75 to 85°C (167 to 185 °F)
Engine Speed RPM 700
Vehicle Speed Km/h / MPH 0
Ignition Voltage V 13.6
Accelerator Pedal Position Signal % 0
Throttle Position % 0
Accelerator Pedal Position Signal
During Cruise Control % 0
Cruise Control
Inactive / Active Inactive
Cruise Control OD Cancel Request ON / OFF OFF
Engine W arm Up Cycle Achieved FALSE / TRUE FALSE
Transmission Shift in Progress Inactive / Active Inactive
Garage Shift Control Inactive / Active Inactive
MIL Request Command ON / OFF OFF
Transmission Check Light ON / OFF OFF
Transmission Oil Temperature Lamp ON / OFF OFF
Power Drive Lamp ON / OFF OFF
3rd Start Lamp ON / OFF OFF
Transmission Fluid Temperature
°C/ °F 70 to 80°C (158 to 176 °F)
AT Input Speed RPM 625
AT Output Speed RPM 0
Transmission Range Park / Reverse /
Neutral / Drive 4 / Drive 3 / Drive 2 / Drive 1 Park
TR Switch P
ON / OFF ON
TR Switch R ON / OFF OFF
TR Switch N ON / OFF OFF
TR Switch D ON / OFF OFF
TR Switch 3 ON / OFF OFF
TR Switch 2 ON / OFF OFF
TR Switch L ON / OFF OFF
Diagnostic Switch Open / Close Open
Brake Pedal Switch ON / OFF OFF
Power Drive Switch ON / OFF OFF
3rd Start Switch ON / OFF OFF
4 W heel Drive Low ON / OFF OFF
Shift Solenoid 1 Command ON / OFF ON
Shift Solenoid 2 Command ON / OFF OFF
TCC Solenoid Engaged / Disengaged Disengaged
Downhill Mode Inactive / Active Inactive
Active Shift Mode Normal Mode /
Power Mode /
3rd Gear Start /
Transfer 4L MODE Hot 1 / Hot 2 /
UPHILL MODE 1 /
UPHILL MODE 2 / Cruise MODE /
W arm Up MODE Normal Mode
Estimated Gear Ratio
:1 7.97 : 1
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