2007 ISUZU KB P190 air filter

6C – 2 FUEL SYSTEM

MAIN DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
Description Item
4JA1T (L) 4JA1TC 4JH1TC
Injection pump type Bosch distributor
VE type Bosch distributor VP44 type
Governor type
Mechanical variable
(Half speed oil pressure) Electrical controled
Timer type
Oil pressure Electrical controled
Fuel feed pump type Vane with input shaft
Injection nozzle type Hole type
Number of injection nozzle orifices 5
Injection nozzle orifices
Inside diameter mm (in) 0.19 (0.0075) 0.17 (0.0067) 0.21 (0.0083)
19.1 (195) 19.0 (194) 19.5 (199) Injection nozzle designed operating
pressure MPa (kg/cm2) 1st
2nd 25.0 (255)
33.5 (328) 33.8 (331)
Main fuel filter type Disposable cartridge paper element


Precautions
When working on the fuel system, there are several things
to keep in mind:
•
Any time the fuel system is being worked on,
disconnect the negative battery cable except fo
r
those tests where battery voltage is required.
•
Always keep a dry chemical (Class B) fire
extinguisher near the work area.
• Replace all pipes with the same pipe and fittings that
were removed.
• Clean and inspect “O” rings. Replace if required.
•
Always relieve the line pressure before servicing any
fuel system components.
• Do not attempt repairs on the fuel system until you
have read the instructions and checked the pictures
relating to that repair.
• Adhere to all Notices and Cautions.

NOTE:
Injection nozzle adjustment is possible only on the 4JA1L
engine.


BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007

6C – 4 FUEL SYSTEM


FUEL FILTER AND WATER SEPARATOR
As the inside of the injection pump is lubricated by the fuel which it is pumping, the fuel must be perfectly clean. The
fuel filter and the water separator remove water particles and other foreign material from the fuel before it reaches
the injection pump.
The water separator has an internal float. W hen the float reaches the specified level, a warning light comes on to
remind you to drain the water from the water separator.
A diaphragm type priming pump is installed at the top of the fuel filter. It is used during the air bleeding procedures.

(Except EURO III model)




RTW 36CLF000701


BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007

Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-19






4
2
3 1


Legend
1. Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor & Idle Switch
2. Fuel Iinjection Pump Control Unit (PCU)
3. Fuel Injection Pump Assembly
4. Fuel Filter (Except Euro 3)




3
2 1


Legend
1. Mass Air Flow (MAF) & Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor

2. EGR Solenoid Valve
3. Air Cleaner Case


BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007

Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-47
Engine Cranks but Does Not Run
Description
The Engine Cranks but Does Not Run diagnostic table
is an organized approach to identifying a condition that
causes an engine to not start. The diagnostic table
directs the service technician to the appropriate system
diagnosis. The diagnostic table assumes the following
conditions are met:
• The battery is completely charged and terminals
are cleaned and tight.
• The engine cranking speed is normal.
• There is adequate fuel in the fuel tank.
• There is no fuel leak in the fuel line.
• There is no air in the fuel line.
• Filters (Air, Fuel) are clean.
• Fuse and slow blow fuse are normal.

Diagnostic Aids
• If an intermittent condition is suspected, refer to
Intermittent Conditions in this section.



Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-
Engine Controls? 
Go to Step 2 Go to Diagnostic
System Check-
Engine Controls
2 1. Install the scan tool. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
3. Crank the engine for specified amount of time.
4. Monitor the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information with the scan tool.
Does the scan tool display any DTCs that failed this
ignition? 15 seconds
Go to Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) List Go to Step 3
3 1. Check for normal readings at key up for the
following inputs and output: Refer to the scan
tool Data List or a known good vehicle to
determine normal values. • System Voltage
• Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT)
• Intake Air Temperature (IAT)
• Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
• Barometric Pressure
• Desired Injection Quantity
2. Repair or replace as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? 

Go to Step 10 Go to Step 4

BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007

6E-48 Engine Control System (4JH1)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
4 1. Inspect the high pressure side between the fuel
injection pump and the fuel injection nozzles for
fuel leakage. The following components may
contain an external leak. • Fuel injection pump
• Fuel injection pump control unit (PCU)
• Fuel injection solenoid valve
• Timing control valve (TCV)
• Constant pressure valve (CPV)
• Fuel pipe between the fuel injection pump
and fuel injection nozzles
• Each fuel pipe sleeve nuts
• Each fuel pipe connectors
• Each gaskets
Notice: Fuel may leak into the engine from the fuel
injection pump. In such case, the engine oil level will
rise. Inspect for fuel leakage into the engine oil.
2. Repair any fuel system leaks as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? 

Go to Step 10 Go to Step 5
5 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Check the fuel system line connections between the fuel tank and the fuel injection pump for
tightness and all fuel hoses for cuts, cracks and
for the use of proper clamps.
3. Pump the priming pump on the fuel filter until it becomes firm. If there is a leak on the suction
side of the fuel system between the priming
pump and the fuel injection pump, the priming
pump will not build up sufficient firmness and fuel
leakage may occur.
4. Repair or replace as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? 

Go to Step 10 Go to Step 6
6 1. Remove the fuel hose that connects to the fuel injection pump suction side.
2. Remove the fuel pipe connector that connects to the fuel injection pump suction side.
3. Inspect the eye bolt for any type of restriction or collapsed gauze filter.
Notice: If any type of restriction found, check for a
condition that causes contaminated fuel, such as the
customer is using an aftermarket fuel filter or
extended maintenance interval.Also inspect fuel
waxing or icing that is caused by an incorrect fuel
type used in winter season or water intrusion in the
fuel system.
4. Repair or replace as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? 

Go to Step 10 Go to Step 7

BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007

Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-49
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
7 1. Disconnect the fuel hose that connects to the
fuel injection pump suction side. In order to
measure the discharged fuel amount, put the
hose into a bottle or a container.
2. Pump the priming pump on the fuel filter.
Notice: If there is a leak on the suction side of the
fuel system, the fuel from the disconnected hose will
not flow out sufficiently and fuel leakage may occur.
Also if there is a restriction on the suction side of the
fuel system, the fuel from the disconnected hose will
not flow out sufficiently that is most likely caused by
clogged fuel filter or kinked fuel hose or pipe.
3. Draw fuel from the fuel tank at the fuel line (as close to the fuel tank as possible) going to the
fuel pickup tube to verify a clean stream of fuel
comes out (use the hand-held vacuum pump 5-
8840-0279-0/J-23738-A with a clear hose or
equivalent). This will ensure the fuel pickup tube
is not cracked drawing air into the fuel line.
4. Repair any fuel system leaks and restrictions as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? 

Go to Step 10 Go to Step 8
8 1. Other possible causes for the no-start condition: • Fuel injection pump mechanical timing
incorrect
• Flywheel installed incorrectly causing the
crankshaft position (CKP) sensor to be
incorrectly timed to the engine. Disconnect
sensor and attempt to start engine to verify.
• Heavily restricted intake, exhaust or
catalytic converter plugged solid
• Poor engine compression
• W ater or gasoline contamination in fuel
2. Repair or replace as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? 

Go to Step 10 Go to Step 9
9 Important: The fuel injection pump must be timed to
the engine.
Replace the fuel injection pump. Refer to Fuel
Injection Pump Replacement in engine mechanical
section.
Did you complete the replacement? 

Go to Step 10 
10 1. Reconnect all previously disconnected harness
connector(s).
2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
3. Attempt to start the engine.
Does the engine start and continue to run? 

Go to Step 11 Go to Step 2
11 Observe the DTC Information with the scan tool. Are there any DTCs that you have not diagnosed?  Go to Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) List System OK

BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007

6E-52 Engine Control System (4JH1)
DTC
(Symptom Code) Flash
Code MIL
Status DTC Name on
scan tool Condition for
Running the DTC Condition for
Setting the DTC Possible Cause
P0180
(B) 15 ON Fuel Temperature
Sensor Circuit •
Ignition switch is
ON.
•
The PCU internal
FT sensor output is
lower than -40°C (-
40°F) for 3 seconds
or higher than
150°C (302°F) for 3
seconds.
•
Faulty PCU.

P0215 (A) 52 ON at
next
ignition cycle Engine Shutoff
(ESO) Solenoid
Control Circuit •
The ignition switch
is OFF.
• The engine speed
is lower than 1500
RPM.
• The vehicle speed
is lower than 1.5
km/h (1 MPH).
•
After the condition
for running the DTC
for 2 seconds, the
engine speed is
higher than 200
RPM when the ESO
solenoid valve is
commanded shutoff
from the PCU.
•
Faulty fuel injection pump.

P0215 (B) 52 ON Engine Shutoff
(ESO) Solenoid
Control Circuit •
The ignition switch
is ON. •
The PCU detects
high voltage
condition on the
ESO solenoid valve
control circuit for
longer than 1
second when the
ECM does not
command shutoff.
•
ESO solenoid valve control
circuit is short to battery or
ignition voltage.
• Faulty PCU.
• Faulty ECM.

P0215 (C) 52 ON Engine Shutoff
(ESO) Solenoid
Control Circuit •
The ignition switch
is OFF.
• The engine speed
is lower than 1500
RPM.
• The vehicle speed
is lower than 1.5
km/h (1 MPH).
•
The engine speed
is higher than 200
RPM within 2
seconds after the
condition for
running the DTC
are met.
•
ESO solenoid valve control
circuit is open circuit, high
resistance or short to ground.
• Faulty PCU.
• Faulty ECM.

P0215 (D) 52 ON Engine Shutoff
(ESO) Solenoid
Control Circuit
•
The ignition switch
is OFF. •
The ECM detects
internal CAN
controller does not
Bus OFF mode.
•
Faulty ECM.


P0216 (A) 54 ON Injection Timing
Control Circuit •
The engine speed
is higher than 700
RPM.
• The fuel injection
quantity is higher
than 4 mg/strk.
•
The PCU monitored
actual fuel injection
timing is advanced
more than desired
by 3°CA for longer
than 12 seconds or
retarded more than
desired by 6°CA for
longer than 12
seconds.
•
Excessive air in the fuel system.
• Loss fuel.
• Fuel suction side looseness,
kinks or blocked.
• Faulty or clogged fuel filter.
• Contaminated fuel.
• Faulty timing device.
• Faulty fuel injection pump CMP
sensor.


P0216 (B) 54 ON Injection Timing
Control Circuit •
The engine speed
is higher than 2014
RPM.
•
The PCU monitored
actual fuel injection
timing is oscillated
higher than desired
by 5.2°CA.
•
Excessive air in the fuel system.
• Loss fuel.
• Fuel suction side looseness,
kinks or blocked.
• Faulty or clogged fuel filter.
• Contaminated fuel.
• Faulty timing device.
• Faulty fuel injection pump CMP
sensor.


BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007

6E-104 Engine Control System (4JH1)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
2 1. Install the scan tool.
2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
3. Start the engine and let idle for 30 seconds.
4. Monitor the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information with the scan tool.
Is DTC P0335 (Symptom Code B or D), P1335
(Symptom Code A) or P1345 (Symptom Code A)
set? 

Go to Applicable DTC Go to Step 3
3 1. Turn OFF the engine. 2. Place the transmission in park or neutral (P or N) and set the park brake.
3. Start the engine and let engine idle for 30 seconds while observing the Actual Injection
Timing parameter with the scan tool.
4. Accelerate the engine and keep the constant engine speed around 2000 RPM while observing
the Actual Injection Timing parameter with the
scan tool.
5. Accelerate the engine and keep the constant engine speed around 3000 RPM while observing
the Actual Injection Timing parameter with the
scan tool.
Does the Actual Injection Timing parameter follow
the Desired Injection Timing within 2°CA on each
engine speed? 

Go to Diagnostic Aids Go to Step 4
4 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Check the fuel system line connections between the fuel tank and the fuel injection pump for
tightness and all fuel hoses for cuts, cracks and
for the use of proper clamps.
Notice: The fuel system from the fuel tank(s) to the
fuel injection pump is under a slight vacuum with the
engine running. As a result, air can enter the fuel
system if these connections are not tight. Air in the
fuel system will cause fuel injection pump internal
pressure fluctuations especially at high engine
speed and load, which may set this DTC.
3. Pump the priming pump on the fuel filter until it becomes firm. If there is a leak on the suction
side of the fuel system between the priming
pump and the fuel injection pump, the priming
pump will not build up sufficient firmness and fuel
leakage may occur.
4. Repair or replace as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? 

Go to Step 9 Go to Step 5

BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007