FUEL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1) 6C-45
Note: Do not use tools of any kind. Only use bare hands
when disconnecting the connector. Use a lubricant (light
oil) and/or push and pull the connector until the pipe is
disconnected.
140R100037
Cover the connectors that were removed with a plastic
bag, to prevent dust or rain water from entering.
140R100028
Reuse of Quick-Connector
•
Replace the port and connector if a scratch, dent
or crack is found.
• Remove any dirt build up on the port when
installing the connector. Replace the connector, i
f
there is any rust, dents or scratches.
• After cleaning the port, insert it straight into the
connector until it clicks. After it clicks, try pulling it
out at 49 N (5 kg / 11 lb) to make sure that it is not
drawn and is securely locked.
140R100036
Assembling Advice
By applying engine oil or light oil to the pipe, port makes
pipe assembly easier. The pipe assembly should take
place immediately after applying oil (to prevent dust
from sticking to the pipe surface - which may decrease
sealing ability).
Test/Inspection After Assembling
1. Reconnect the battery negative cable.
2. Start the engine and observe the engine idle speed. The presence of dirt in the fuel system ma
y
affect the fuel injection system.
3. Check for fuel leakage from the connector.
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
ENGINE ELECTRICAL (4JK1/4JJ1) 6D-1
SECTION 6D
ENGINE ELECTRICAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Charging System ................................................ 6D-2
Servicing Cautions .......................................... 6D-2
Important Generator Components and
Function.......................................................... 6D-2
Troubleshooting .............................................. 6D-5
Diagnosis......................................................... 6D-7
Specifications .................................................. 6D-8
Unit Se rv ic ing (4 JJ 1) ....................................... .... ..6D -9
Disassembly .................................................... 6D-10
Inspection and Repair ..................................... 6D-11 Rotor Assembly ........................................... 6D-11
Stator Coil .................................................... 6D-12
Brushes ....................................................... 6D-12
Rectifier ....................................................... 6D-13
Regulator Assembly..................................... 6D-13
Measuring Procedure .................................. 6D-13
Reassembly..................................................... 6D-14
Final Assembly ................................................ 6D-14
Starter Motor ...................................................... 6D-15 Starting Circuit Diagram .................................. 6D-15
Removal and Installation ................................. 6D-15 Important Operations – Removal................. 6D-15
Important Operations – Installation.............. 6D-15
Disassembly .................................................... 6D-16 Disassembly Steps ...................................... 6D-16
Important Operations ................................... 6D-17
Inspection and Repair ..................................... 6D-20 Armature ...................................................... 6D-20
Yoke............................................................. 6D-21
Brush and Brush Holder .............................. 6D-22
Overrunning Clutch...................................... 6D-22
Bearing ........................................................ 6D-23
Reassembly..................................................... 6D-24 Reassembly Steps ....................................... 6D-24
Important Operations ................................... 6D-25
Inspection After Assembly ........................... 6D-26
Magnetic Switch .............................................. 6D-27
Torque Specifications...................................... 6D-28
Pre-Heating System ........................................... 6D-29 Inspection and Repair ..................................... 6D-29 Visual Check................................................ 6D-29
Glow Relay .................................................. 6D-29
Glow Plug .................................................... 6D-29
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
6D-2 ENGINE ELECTRICAL (4JK1/4JJ1)
Charging System
Servicing Cautions
• Battery polarity is important. If the battery cables
are reversed, the generator diodes will be
destroyed.
• Do not remove the battery cables or the charging
circuit wiring when the engine is running.
• Confirm that the terminal wires are connected to
the proper terminals by checking the terminal
numbers (the number on the terminal wire and the
terminal must be the same).
• Disconnect the battery negative cable (-) before
inspecting the generator.
• Do not open or close the battery relay switch when
the engine is running.
• Disconnect the battery negative cable (-) when
using external equipment (Quick-Charge) to
charge the battery.
• W hen steam cleaning or washing the engine, do
not allow steam or water to come in direct contact
with the battery and other electrical system
components.
• Be sure to read the item on belt tension
adjustment before beginning the procedure.
Important Generator Components
and Function
• The generator used on 4JK1 engine cannot be
disassembled.
• The generator uses a built-in solid-state IC voltage
regulator. The regulator and other important
components together with their connections are
shown in the illustration.
• The voltage regulator is installed to the rear cove
r
assembly of the generator together with the brush
holder and the rectifier. The generator requires no
additional voltage regulation.
• 9 diodes are connected to the stator coil to convert
AC to DC. The DC voltage is delivered to the
generator output terminal.
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
6D-12 ENGINE ELECTRICAL (4JK1/4JJ1)
4. Check for conductivity between the slip rings and
the rotor core. If there is continuity, the roto
r
assembly must be replaced.
066RS017
Stator Coil
1. Measure the stator coil resistance. If the
resistance is less than the specified value, the
stator coil must be replaced.
Stator coil resistance
0.07Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
066RS034
2. Measure the resistance between the stator coil
and the stator core. If the resistance is less than
the specified value, the stator coil must be
replaced.
Stator coil/core resistance MΩ
1
066RS035
Brushes
Measure the brush height. If the height is less than the
specified limit, the brushes must be replaced.
Brush height mm (in)
Standard 18 (0.709)
Limit 5.5 (0.217)
066RW 024
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
ENGINE ELECTRICAL (4JK1/4JJ1) 6D-21
5. Use a circuit tester to check the armature for
grounding.
1) Hold one probe of the circuit tester against the commutator segment.
2) Hold the other circuit tester probe against the armature core.
If the circuit tester indicates continuity, the armature is grounded.
The armature must be replaced.
RTW 46DSH003601
6. Use the circuit tester to check the armature for
continuity.
1) Hold the circuit tester probes against two commutator segments.
2) Repair Step 1 at different segments of the armature core.
There should be continuity between all segments of the commutator.
If there is not, the armature must be replaced.
RTW 46DSH003701
Yoke
1. Use a circuit tester to check the field winding
ground.
1) Hold one circuit tester probe against the field winding end or brush.
2) Hold the other circuit tester probe against the bare surface of the yoke body.
There should be no continuity. If there is continuity, the field coil is grounded. The yoke
must be replaced.
RTW 46DSH003801
2. Use the circuit tester to check the field winding
continuity.
1) Hold one circuit tester probe against the “M” terminal lead wire.
2) Hold the other circuit tester probe against the field winding brush.
There should be continuity.If there is no continuity, the yoke must be replaced.
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1) 6E-65
Circuit/ System Testing Engine Cranks but Does Not Run (2 of 2)
StepAction Value(s)Yes No
1 1. Remove the engine cover.
2. Perform the Injector Force Drive with a scan tool.
3. Command each injector ON and verify clicking noise (solenoid operating noise).
Is there an injector that does not create a clicking
noise (solenoid operating noise), contains an
interrupted noise or abnormal noise when
commanded ON? —
Go to Step 8 Go to Step 2
2 1. Inspect the high pressure side between the
fuel supply pump and the fuel injectors for fuel
leakage. The following components may
contain an external leak.
• Fuel supply pump
• Fuel rail
•Pressure limiter valve
• Fuel rail pressure (FRP) sensor
• Fuel pipe between the fuel supply pump and fuel rail
• Fuel pipe between the fuel rail and fuel injectors
• Each fuel pipe sleeve nuts
Notice: Fuel may leak under the cylinder head
cover from the inlet high pressure line. In such
case, the engine oil level will rise. Inspect for fuel
leakage into the engine oil.
2. Repair any fuel system leaks as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? —
Go to Step 12 Go to Step 3
3 1. Check the fuel system line connections
between the fuel tank and the fuel supply
pump for tightness and all fuel hoses for cuts,
cracks and for the use of proper clamps.
2. Repair or replace as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? —
Go to Step 12 Go to Step 4
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1) 6E-75
31. Turn OFF the ignition.
2. Place the transmission in Neutral and set the parking brake.
3. Start the engine.
4. Accelerate the engine between idle and W.O.T. (accelerator pedal full travel) many
times while observing the DTC Information
with a scan tool.
Does the DTC fail this ignition? —
Go to Step 4 Go to Diagnostic
Aids
4 1. Turn OFF the ignition.
2. Wait 1 minute for the fuel pressure to bleed down from the fuel rail.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT start the engine.
4. Observe the Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor parameter with the scan tool.
Does the scan tool indicate within the specified
value? 0.9 to 1.0 volt
Go to Step 5 Go to Step 10
5 1. Start the engine.
2. Perform the Cylinder Balance Test with a scan tool.
3. Command each injector OFF and verify an engine speed change for each injector.
Is there an injector that does not change engine
speed when commanded OFF? —
Go to Step 12 Go to Step 6
6 1. Check the fuel system line connections
between the fuel tank and the fuel supply
pump for tightness and all fuel hoses for cuts,
cracks and for the use of proper clamps.
Notice: Air in the fuel system will cause fuel rail
pressure fluctuations especially at high engine
speed and load, which may set this DTC.
2. Start the engine and check for high side fuel system leaks at the fuel supply pump and fuel
rail.
Notice: Fuel may leak under the cylinder head
cover from the inlet high pressure line. In such
case, the engine oil level will rise. Inspect for fuel
leakage into the engine oil.
3. Repair any fuel system leaks as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? —
Go to Step 14 Go to Step 7
Step
Action Value(s)Yes No
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
6E-80 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1)
21. Install a scan tool.
2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
3. Start the engine.
4. Monitor the DTC Information with a scan tool.
Is DTC P0089, P0091, P0092, P0192, P0193,
P0201 - P0204, P0219, P1064, P1065, P124B or
P2146 - P2151 set? —
Go to Applicable DTC Go to Step 3
3 1. Turn OFF the ignition.
2. Place the transmission in Neutral and set the parking brake.
3. Start the engine.
4. Accelerate the engine between idle and W.O.T. (accelerator pedal full travel) many
times while observing the Fuel Rail Pressure
parameter with a scan tool.
Does the Fuel Rail Pressure parameter ever
exceed the specified value? 190 MPa
(27,600 psi)
Go to Step 4 Go to Step 11
4 1. Turn OFF the ignition.
2. Wait 1 minute for the fuel pressure to bleed down from the fuel rail.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT start the engine.
4. Observe the Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor parameter with the scan tool.
Does the scan tool indicate within the specified
value? 0.9 to 1.0 volt
Go to Step 5 Go to Step 10
5 1. Start the engine.
2. Perform the Cylinder Balance Test with a scan tool.
3. Command each injector OFF and verify an engine speed change for each injector.
Is there an injector that does not change engine
speed when commanded OFF? —
Go to Step 13 Go to Step 6
6 1. Check the fuel system line connections
between the fuel tank and the fuel supply
pump for tightness and all fuel hoses for cuts,
cracks and for the use of proper clamps.
Notice: Air in the fuel system will cause fuel rail
pressure fluctuations especially at high engine
speed and load, which may set this DTC.
2. Start the engine and check for high side fuel system leaks at the fuel supply pump and fuel
rail.
Notice: Fuel may leak under the cylinder head
cover from the inlet high pressure line. In such
case, the engine oil level will rise. Inspect for fuel
leakage into the engine oil.
3. Repair any fuel system leaks as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? —
Go to Step 15 Go to Step 7
Step
Action Value(s)Yes No
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ISUZU KB P190 2007