2007 INFINITI M35 immobilizer

INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
BL-151
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
CAUTION:
When CAN COMM CIRCUIT [U1000] and CONTROL UNIT (CAN) [U1010] are displayed, give priority to performing trouble diag-
nosis.
DATA MONITOR
IGN POWER CIRCUIT
[B2553]It continues for 2 seconds or more that ON power sup-
ply input to Intelligent Key unit is excessively low when
the power supply position is in ON positionCheck Intelligent Key
unit ON power supply
inputBL-161
ACC POWER CIRCUIT
[B2554]It continues for 2 seconds or more that ACC power
supply input to Intelligent Key unit is excessively low
when the power supply position is in ACC or ON posi-
tionCheck Intelligent Key
unit ACC power supply
inputBL-162
STOP LAMP CIRCUIT
[B2555]5V or less is detected at both the stop lamp switch sig-
nal input circuit that is input to Intelligent Key unit and
the monitor input before stop lamp switchCheck stop lamp switchBL-165
ENG START SW
[B2556]Condition that push-button ignition switch is pushed is
detected continuously for 100 seconds or moreCheck push-button igni-
tion switchBL-166
VEHICLE SPEED
[B2557]Some differences occur on one or more vehicle speed
inputs of Intelligent Key unitCheck vehicle speed sig-
nalBL-167
SHIFT POSITION
[B2558]

There is a difference between the shift position input
via CAN communication and the P position input by
detent switch

Vehicle speed (5 km/h or more) is detected continu-
ously for 10 seconds or more even if the shift posi-
tion is detected in P position when the power supply
position is in ON positionCheck shift position inputBL-170
PDU
[B2559]Internal malfunction is detected in PDU Replace PDUBL-172
START POW SUP CIRC
[B2560]Though the engine start operation is not performed,
starter relay in IPDM E/R is ONCheck starter power sup-
plyBL-172
LOW VOLTAGE
[B2562]Battery power supply input to Intelligent Key unit (8.8V
or less) is detected continuously for 1.5 seconds or
moreCheck battery low volt-
ageBL-175
HI VOLTAGE
[B2563]Battery power supply input to Intelligent Key unit (18V
or more) is detected continuously for 90 seconds or
moreCheck for battery high
voltageBL-176
NATS MALFUNCTION
[B2590]Malfunction is detected in immobilizer systemCheck (IVIS) NATS trou-
ble diagnosis procedureBL-265
Suspect Systems
[DTC]Diagnostic item is detected when... Repair work Reference page
Monitor item Content
DR REQ SW Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of door request switch (driver side).
AS REQ SW Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of door request switch (passenger side).
BD/TR REQ SW Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of trunk opener request switch.
ON POS Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of ignition switch in ON position.
ACC POS Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of ignition switch in ACC position.
DOOR STAT SW Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of door unlock sensor.
STOP LAMP SW Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of stop lamp switch.
P RANGE SW Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of park position switch.
TR CANCEL SW* Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of trunk cancel switch.
DOOR LOCK SIG* Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of door lock signal from Intelligent Key remote controller button.
DOOR UNLOCK SIG* Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of door unlock signal from Intelligent Key remote controller button.
KEYLESS TRUNK* Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of trunk open signal from Intelligent Key remote controller button.
KEYLESS PANIC* Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of panic alarm signal from Intelligent Key remote controller button.

BL-178
INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Trouble Diagnosis Symptom Chart 2NIS001Z1
When performing the push-button ignition switch operation when the Intelligent Key is carried, there is a time
difference in the power supply position switching (the power supply changes in approximately 3 seconds)
CAUTION:

Follow Trouble Diagnosis Flowchart referring to “Diagnosis Procedure”. Determine malfunction-
ing condition before performing this diagnosis.

Make sure that vehicle is under the condition shown in “Conditions of vehicle” before starting
diagnosis.

Check systems shown in the “Diagnosis/service procedure” column in this order.
CONDITIONS OF VEHICLE (OPERATING CONDITIONS)

Another Intelligent Key or foreign materials are not inserted in the key slot.
NOTE:
If another Intelligent Key or foreign materials are inserted at push-button ignition switch operation, perform the
immobilizer ID verification first. When the immobilizer ID verification cannot be performed, the system
switches to the Intelligent Key ID verification. Therefore, there is the time difference in the push-button ignition
switch operation.
Trouble Diagnosis Symptom Chart 3NIS001Z2
When performing the push-button ignition switch operation when the Intelligent Key is inserted into the key
slot, there is the time difference in the power supply position switching (the power supply changes in approxi-
mately 3 seconds)
CAUTION:

Follow Trouble Diagnosis Flowchart referring to “Diagnosis Procedure”. Determine malfunction-
ing condition before performing this diagnosis.

Make sure that vehicle is under the condition shown in “Conditions of vehicle” before starting
diagnosis.

Check systems shown in the “Diagnosis/service procedure” column in this order.
CONDITIONS OF VEHICLE (OPERATING CONDITIONS)

A device emitting electromagnetic signals such as a portable telephone or a radio is not used around the
key slot.

The Intelligent Key is inserted into the key slot until it clicks.
NOTE:
If another Intelligent Key is inserted at push-button ignition switch operation, perform the immobilizer ID verifi-
cation first. When the immobilizer ID verification cannot be performed, the system switches to the Intelligent
Key ID verification. Therefore, there is the time difference in the push-button ignition switch operation.
Diagnosis/service procedure Reference page
1. Check key switch built in key slotBL-184
2. Replace Intelligent Key unit.BL-123
Diagnosis/service procedure Reference page
1. Check NATS antenna amp. built in key slotBL-186
2. Replace Intelligent Key unit.BL-123

BL-186
INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
5. CHECK HARNESS CONTINUITY 2
1. Disconnect BCM connector.
2. Check continuity between BCM connector and key slot connector.
3. Check continuity between BCM connector and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace BCM. Refer to "C/U INITIALIZATION", and then perform the registration again after
replacing BCM.
NG >> Repair or replace harness.
Check NATS Antenna Amp. Built In Key SlotNIS001Z8
For the circuit information of this diagnosis, refer to Engine Immobilizer System Circuit Diagram.
1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect key slot connector.
3. Check voltage between key slot connector and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check key slot power supply circuit for open or short.
2. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between key slot connector and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace harness.
AB
Continuity
BCM connector Terminal Key slot connector Terminal
M1 37 M14 2 Yes
A
GroundContinuity
BCM connector Terminal
M1 37 No
PIIB6261E
Terminals
Voltage (V)
(Approx.) (+)
(–)
Key slot connector Terminal
M14 1 Ground Battery voltage
PIIB6258E
Key slot connector Terminal
GroundContinuity
M14 8 Yes
PIIB6262E

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IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)PFP:28591
Component Parts and Harness Connector LocationNIS0020C
1. Fuse block (J/B) fuse layout 2. Fuse and fusible link box 3. BCM M1, M2, M3 (View with instru-
ment lower panel RH removed)
4. Intelligent key unit M32, M33 (View
with dash side finisher LH removed) 5. PDU M30, M31 (View with combina-
tion meter removed)6. IPDM E/R E4, E9
(Engine room)
7. ECM M71 (View with instrument
lower panel RH removed)8. Push-button ignition switch M27 9. Stop lamp switch E124
PIIB5894E

IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
NOTE:
If customer reports a “No start” condition, request ALL KEYS to be brought to an INFINITI dealer to
check for an IVIS (NATS) malfunction.
10. Unified meter and A / C amp M64, M65 11. Combination meter M52 12. Multifunction switch M69
(Security indicator)
13. Steering lock unit M35
(Steering column)
PIIB5895E

BL-246
IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
System DescriptionNIS0020D
DESCRIPTION

The IVIS (NATS) is an anti-theft system by registering an Intelligent Key ID in to the vehicle and prevents
the engine being started by an unregistered Intelligent Key. It has a higher protection against auto thefts
that duplicates mechanical key.

It performs the ID verification when starting the engine in the same way as the Intelligent Key system. But,
it performs the IVIS (NATS) ID verification when inserting the Intelligent Key and performs the Intelligent
Key ID verification when carrying the Intelligent Key.

The Intelligent Key system of FUGA (Y50) is not the same as the conventional models. The mechanical
key integrated in the Intelligent Key cannot start the engine. When the Intelligent Key battery is dis-
charged, the IVIS (NATS) ID verification memorized to the transponder integrated with Intelligent Key is
performed by inserting the Intelligent Key into the key slot. If the verification results are OK, the engine
start operation can be performed by the push-button ignition switch operation.

Locate the security indicator and apply the anti-theft system equipment sticker, forewarn that the IVIS
(NATS) is onboard with the model.

The security indicator always blinks when the Intelligent Key is removed from the key slot and when the
power supply position is in LOCK position.

Intelligent Key can be registered up to 4 keys (Including the standard ignition key) on request from the
owner.

The specified registration is required when replacing ECM, BCM or Intelligent Key. The registrations pro-
cedure for IVIS (NATS) and registration procedure for Intelligent Key when installing the Intelligent Key
unit, refer to CONSULT-II Operation Manual NATS-IVIS/NVIS.

Possible symptom of IVIS (NATS) malfunction is “Engine cannot start”. In FUGA (Y50), the engine can be
started with the Intelligent Key system and IVIS (NATS). Identify the possible causes according to “Work
Flow”, Refer to BL-269, "
Work Flow" .

If ECM other than Genuine NISSAN is installed, the engine cannot be started. For ECM replacement pro-
cedure, refer to BL-248, "
ECM Re-Communicating Function" .
PRECAUTIONS FOR KEY REGISTRATION

The key registration is a procedure that erases the current IVIS (NATS) ID once, and then re register a
new ID operation. Therefore the registered Intelligent Key is necessary for this procedure. Before starting
the registration operation collect all registered Intelligent Key from the customer

When registering the Intelligent Key, 2 registration procedures [IVIS (NATS) ID registration and Intelligent
Key ID registration] should be performed. The IVIS (NATS) ID registration is the procedure that registers
the ID stored into the transponder (integrated into Intelligent Key) to the BCM. The Intelligent Key ID reg-
istration is the procedure that registers the ID to the Intelligent Key unit. Each registration procedure
should be done separated.

When performing the Intelligent Key system registration only, the engine cannot be started by inserting the
key into the key slot. When performing the IVIS (NATS) registration only, the engine cannot be started by
the operation when carrying the key. The registrations of both systems should be performed.
SECURITY INDICATOR

Warn the outside that the vehicle is the model with IVIS (NATS).

The security indicator always blinks when the Intelligent Key is removed from the key slot and when the
ignition switch is in LOCK position.
NOTE:
Because security indicator is highly efficient, the battery is barely affected.

IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Operation DescriptionNIS0020E
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
OPERATION WHEN INSERTING TO KEY SLOT
1. When inserting the Intelligent Key (with transponder) into the key slot, the key switch in the key slot turns
ON, and then it is detected that the Intelligent Key is inserted.
2. When pressing the push-button ignition switch at that time, BCM starts the IVIS (NATS) antenna amplifier
integrated with the key slot and starts the IVIS (NATS) ID communication with the transponder integrated
with the Intelligent Key.
3. BCM sends the IVIS (NATS) ID verification result to ECM via CAN communication and performs the ID
verification.
4. If the IVIS (NATS) ID verification result is OK, BCM sends the key ID verification OK signal to Intelligent
Key unit via CAN communication line.
5. The Intelligent Key unit sends the steering unlock signal to the steering lock unit when receiving the sig-
nal. Then, it sends each power supply request signal to PDU (Power Distribution Unit) after unlocking the
steering lock.
6. If the Intelligent Key unit judges that the engine start condition is satisfied, it sends the starter request sig-
nal via CAN communication to IPDM E/R and turns the starter motor relay ON.
7. The steering lock unit unlocks the latch when receiving the signal. PDU starts the power distribution
according to the power supply position when receiving the signal.
NOTE:
If it is not in the engine start condition*, the starter motor relay is turned OFF. Therefore, the engine cannot be
started and the power distributions of ACC, ON, and LOCK are performed only according to the push-button
ignition switch operation.
*: For the engine start condition, refer to BL-247, "
PUSH-BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH OPERATION PROCE-
DURE" .
OPERATION WHEN INTELLIGENT KEY IS CARRIED
By carrying the Intelligent Key, the engine start/stop operation can be performed only when pushing the push-
button ignition switch.
For the details of the function, refer to BL-125, "
INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION" .
PUSH-BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH OPERATION PROCEDURE
The power supply position changing operation can be performed with the following operation.
NOTE:

When an Intelligent Key is carried and when it is inserted to the key slot, the following operation is the
same.

When starting the engine, the Intelligent Key unit monitors the engine start conditions (brake pedal opera-
tion, A/T selector lever position, vehicle speed, and steering lock condition).
PIIB6277E

BL-248
IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45

Unless each start condition is fulfilled, the engine will not response regardless of how many times the
push-button ignition switch is pushed. At that time, illumination repeats the position in the order of LOCK
→ ACC → ON → LOCK.
*1: When the A/T selector lever position is N position, the engine start condition is different according to the vehicle speed.

At vehicle speed of 5 km/h or less, the engine can start only when the brake pedal is depressed.

At vehicle speed of 5 km/h or more, the engine can start even if the brake pedal is not depressed. (It is the same as “Engine stall
return operation while driving”.)
*2: When the A/T selector lever position is in any position other than P position and when the vehicle speed is 5 km/h or more, the
engine stop condition is different.

Press and hold the push-button ignition switch for 2 seconds or more. (When the push-button ignition switch is pressed for too short
a time, the operation may be invalid, so properly press and hold to prevent the incorrect operation.)

Press the push-button ignition switch 3 times within 1.5 seconds. (Emergency stop operation)
ECM Re-Communicating FunctionNIS0020F
Performing following procedure can automatically perform re-communication of ECM and BCM or Intelligent
Key unit, but only when the ECM has been replaced with a new one (*1).
*1: New one means a virgin ECM which has never been energized on-board.
(In this step, initialization procedure by CONSULT-II is not necessary)
NOTE:

When registering new Key IDs or replacing the ECM other than brand new, refer to CONSULT-II
Operation Manual NATS-IVIS/NVIS.

If multiple keys are attached to the key holder, separate them before work.

Distinguish keys with unregistered key ID from those with registered ID.
1. Install ECM.
2. Insert the registered Intelligent Key (*2), turn ignition switch to “ON”.
*2: To perform this step, use the key that has been used before performing ECM replacement.
3. Maintain ignition switch in “ON” position for at least 5 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch to “OFF”.
Power supply positionEngine start/stop condition
Engine switch operation fre-
quency
Brake pedal A/T selector lever position
LOCK → ACCNot depressed
(When A/T selector lever is in
any position other than P or N,
there will be no effect even if it
is depressed.)Any position other than P or N
(When the brake pedal is not
depressed, there will be no
effect even if the A/T selector
lever is in P or N position.)1
LOCK → ACC → ONNot depressed
(When A/T selector lever is in
any position other than P or N,
there will be no effect even if it
is depressed.)Any position other than P or N
(When the brake pedal is not
depressed, there will be no
effect even if the A/T selector
lever is in P or N position.)2
LOCK → ACC → ON → LOCKNot depressed
(When A/T selector lever is in
any position other than P or N,
there will be no effect even if it
is depressed.)Any position other than P or N
(When the brake pedal is not
depressed, there will be no
effect even if the A/T selector
lever is in P or N position.)3
LOCK → START
ACC → START
ON → START
(Engine start)Depressed P or N position (*1)1
[If the switch is pushed once,
the engine starts from any
power supply position (LOCK,
ACC, and ON)]
Engine start condition → LOCK
(Engine stop)— P position 1
Engine start condition → ACC
(Engine stop)— Any position other than P (*2) 1
Engine stall return operation
while driving— N position 1