2007 INFINITI M35 power steering system

GI-44
TOW TRUCK TOWING
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
AW D M OD E LS
INFINITI recommends that a dolly be used as illustrated when towing AWD models.
CAUTION:
Never tow AWD models with any of the wheels on the ground as this may cause serious and expen-
sive damage to the powertrain.
Vehicle Recovery (Freeing a Stuck Vehicle) NAS00082
FRONT
Securely install the vehicle recovery hook stored with jacking tools.
Make sure that the hook is properly secured in the stored place after
use.
WARNING:

Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.

Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them
to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle
could also overheat and be damaged.
CAUTION:

Tow chains or cables must be attached only to the vehicle
recovery hooks or main structural members of the vehicle.
Otherwise, the vehicle body will be damaged.

Do not use the vehicle tie downs to free a vehicle stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc. Never tow the
vehicle using the vehicle tie downs or recovery hooks.

Always pull the cable straight out from the front of the vehicle. Never pull on the hook at an angle.

Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake
or cooling systems.

Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or
recovery.
REAR
WARNING:

Rear hook is not available.
PIIB6403E
PIIB3130E

IDX-6
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
MMSW - Wiring diagram .................................. AT-168
Mode door control linkage adjustment ATC-78, ATC-81
Mode door motor .............. ATC-76, ATC-79, ATC-139
Molding - See Exterior .............................. EI-25, EI-29
Mud guard - See Exterior .................................... EI-22
Multiport fuel injection (MFI) system .... EC-31, EC-733
Multiport fuel injection precautions ....................... GI-6
N
NATS - Wiring diagram .................................... BL-252
NONDTC - Wiring diagram .............................. AT-187
NVH troubleshooting (EM) .............................. EM-171
NVH troubleshooting (EM)(VQ35DE) ............... EM-13
NVH troubleshooting (Final drive) ......... FFD-6, RFD-7
NVH troubleshooting (Propeller shaft) ................. PR-3
NVH troubleshooting (Transfer) ........................... TF-8
O
O2H2B1 - Wiring diagram .................. EC-179
, EC-892
O2H2B2 - Wiring diagram .................. EC-181, EC-894
O2S2B1 - Wiring diagram .. EC-277, EC-288, EC-301,
EC-990
, EC-1001, EC-1014
O2S2B2 - Wiring diagram .. EC-279, EC-290, EC-303,
EC-992
, EC-1003, EC-1016
Oil cooler (engine)(VQ35DE) ............................. LU-15
Oil filter(VK45DE) .............................................. LU-30
Oil filter(VQ35DE) .............................................. LU-11
Oil pan (engine)(VK45DE) .............................. EM-187
Oil pan (engine)(VQ35DE) ................................ EM-31
Oil pressure (engine)(VK45DE) ......................... LU-27
Oil pressure (engine)(VQ35DE) ........................... LU-8
Oil pressure relief valve (engine)(VQ35DE) ........ LU-6
Oil pump (A/T) ................................................. AT-322
Oil pump (engine)(VK45DE) .............................. LU-31
Oil pump (engine)(VQ35DE) .............................. LU-19
Oil pump regulator valve (engine)(VK45DE) ..... LU-31
Oil pump regulator valve (engine)(VQ35DE) ..... LU-19
Oil seal replacement (engine)(VK45DE) ......... EM-231
Oil seal replacement (engine)(VQ35DE) .......... EM-99
Oil seal replacement (front of final drive) .......... FFD-9,
RFD-10
Oil seal replacement (side of final drive) ......... FFD-11,
RFD-14
On board diagnostic system ................ EC-54, EC-756
ORVR (On-board Refueling Vapor Recovery) .. EC-46,
EC-748
Out side mirror ................................................ GW-118
Overheat .......................................... EC-499, EC-1214
P
P/SCKT - Wiring diagram ................................ WW-52
Park/Neutral position switch ............ EC-491, EC-1198
Park/neutral position switch (A/T) .................... AT-113
Parking brake control ........................................... PB-4
Parking lamp ..................................................... LT-248
PCV (positive crankcase ventilation) ... EC-51, EC-753
PGC/V - Wiring diagram .. EC-402, EC-410, EC-1110,
EC-1118
PHASE - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-1084
PHSB1 - Wiring diagram .................................. EC-373
PHSB2 - Wiring diagram .................................. EC-375
Pilot bushing replacement - See Pilot
converter(VQ35DE) ........................................ EM-125
Piston assembly(VK45DE) ............................. EM-263
Piston assembly(VQ35DE) ............................. EM-136
Piston pin inspection(VK45DE) ....................... EM-269
Piston pin inspection(VQ35DE) ...................... EM-141
Piston ring inspection(VK45DE) ..................... EM-270
Piston ring inspection(VQ35DE) ..................... EM-142
Piston to bore clearance(VK45DE) ................. EM-273
Piston to bore clearance(VQ35DE) ................ EM-145
PNP/SW - Wiring diagram . EC-493, EC-1200, AT-114
POS - Wiring diagram ..................... EC-366, EC-1077
POWER - Wiring diagram ................................... PG-5
Power door mirror .............................................. BL-24
Power socket ................................................... WW-52
Power steering fluid level ........................ PS-8, MA-37
Power steering hydraulic pressure .................... PS-30
Power steering oil pump .................................... PS-30
Power steering system bleeding .......................... PS-8
Power supply routing .......................................... PG-3
Power window .................................................. GW-14
PRE/SE - Wiring diagram EC-433, EC-439, EC-1141,
EC-1147
Precations for Leak detection dye .................. ATC-15
Precautions (General) ........................................... GI-4
Pressure switch 1 .............................. AT-153, AT-172
Pressure switch 2 ............................................ AT-165
Pressure switch 3 .............................. AT-149, AT-174
Pressure switch 5 .............................. AT-157, AT-176
Pressure switch 6 .............................. AT-161, AT-178
Pressure test (A/T) ............................................. AT-55
Propeller shaft ........................................... PR-4, PR-6
Propeller shaft on vehicle service ............. PR-4, PR-6
Propeller shaft vibration ............................ PR-4, PR-6
PS/SEN - Wiring diagram ............... EC-475, EC-1182
R
Radiator(VK45DE) ............................................ CO-43
Radiator(VQ35DE) ............................................ CO-14
Rear axle .......................................................... RAX-5
Rear bumper ....................................................... EI-14
Rear combination lamp removal and installation ..........
LT-265
Rear disc brake .................................................. BR-28
Rear door ............................................ BL-188, GW-65
Rear parcel shelf finisher .................................... EI-42
Rear seat ......................................................... SE-173
Rear seat belt .................................................... SB-31
Rear suspension ............................................... RSU-5
Rear window .................................................... GW-59
Rear window defogger ..................................... GW-71
Refrigerant connection precaution .................... ATC-7
Refrigerant discharging evacuating charging ATC-150

LT-3
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MA
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LT
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45 System Description .............................................. 134
AFS (ADAPTIVE FRONT-LIGHTING SYSTEM) . 135
HEADLAMP AUTO AIMING .............................. 136
OUTLINE ........................................................... 136
AFS OPERATION ............................................. 137
HEADLAMP AUTO AIMING OPERATION ........ 139
CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM DESCRIP-
TION .................................................................. 139
CAN COMMUNICATION UNIT ......................... 139
Component Parts Description .............................. 140
AFS CONTROL UNIT ....................................... 140
SWIVEL ACTUATOR ........................................ 140
AIMING MOTOR ............................................... 140
AFS SWITCH .................................................... 141
HEIGHT SENSOR ............................................ 141
STEERING ANGLE SENSOR .......................... 141
IPDM E/R .......................................................... 141
ECM .................................................................. 141
TCM .................................................................. 141
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP. ..................... 141
COMBINATION METER ................................... 141
Schematic ............................................................ 142
Wiring Diagram — AFS — ................................... 143
Terminals and Reference Values for AFS Control
Unit ....................................................................... 149
How to Proceed with Trouble Diagnosis .............. 151
Preliminary Check ................................................ 151
CONSULT-II Function (ADAPTIVE LIGHT) .......... 152
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ..................... 152
WORK SUPPORT (STEERING ANGLE SEN-
SOR ADJUSTMENT) ........................................ 152
WORK SUPPORT (LEVELIZER ADJUSTMENT)
. 152
SELF-DIAG RESULTS ...................................... 153
DATA MONITOR ............................................... 157
ACTIVE TEST ................................................... 159
Symptom Chart .................................................... 160
DTC B2503 SWIVEL ACTUATOR RH ................. 161
DTC B2504 SWIVEL ACTUATOR LH .................. 168
DTC B2514 HI SEN UNUSUAL RR ..................... 175
DTC B2521 ECU CIRC ........................................ 179
AFS Operation Check (Function Test) ................. 182
Auto Aiming Operation Check (Function Test) ..... 184
AFS Switch Does Not Operate ............................. 186
Auto Aiming Does Not Operate (Check Aiming
Motor System Circuit) ........................................... 188
AFS OFF Indicator Does Not Operate ................. 191
Removal and Installation of Steering Angle Sensor . 191
Removal and Installation of Front Combination
Lamp .................................................................... 191
Removal and Installation of AFS Control Unit ...... 192
REMOVAL ......................................................... 192
INSTALLATION ................................................. 192
Removal and Installation of AFS Switch .............. 192
REMOVAL ......................................................... 192
INSTALLATION ................................................. 192
Removal and Installation of Height Sensor .......... 193
REMOVAL ......................................................... 193
INSTALLATION ................................................. 193FRONT FOG LAMP ................................................194
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location .194
System Description ...............................................194
OUTLINE ...........................................................195
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION .196
EXTERIOR LAMP BATTERY SAVER CONTROL .196
CAN Communication System Description ............196
CAN Communication Unit .....................................196
Schematic .............................................................197
Wiring Diagram — F/FOG — ................................198
Terminals and Reference Values for BCM ............202
Terminals and Reference Values for IPDM E/R ....203
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses .....................203
Preliminary Check ................................................203
CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIR-
CUIT ..................................................................203
CONSULT-II Functions (BCM) ..............................204
CONSULT-II Functions (IPDM E/R) ......................204
Front Fog Lamps Do Not Illuminate (Both Sides) . 205
Front Fog Lamp Does Not Illuminate (One Side) . 208
Front Fog Lamps Do Not Turn OFF ......................209
Aiming Adjustment ................................................210
Bulb Replacement ................................................211
Removal and Installation ......................................211
REMOVAL .........................................................211
INSTALLATION .................................................211
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING LAMPS .212
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location .212
System Description ...............................................212
TURN SIGNAL OPERATION ............................212
HAZARD LAMP OPERATION ...........................213
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION .214
CAN Communication System Description ............214
CAN Communication Unit .....................................214
Schematic .............................................................215
Wiring Diagram — TURN — .................................216
Terminals and Reference Values for BCM ............220
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses .....................221
Preliminary Check ................................................222
CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIR-
CUIT ..................................................................222
CONSULT-II Functions (BCM) ..............................223
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION .....................223
DATA MONITOR ...............................................223
ACTIVE TEST ...................................................223
Turn Signal Lamp Does Not Operate ...................224
Hazard Warning Lamp Does Not Operate But Turn
Signal Lamp Operate ............................................226
Turn Signal Indicator Lamp Does Not Operate ....227
Bulb Replacement/Removal and Installation of Side
Turn Signal Lamp .................................................229
REMOVAL .........................................................229
INSTALLATION .................................................229
Bulb Replacement (Front Turn Signal Lamp) .......229
Bulb Replacement (Rear Turn Signal Lamp) ........229
Removal and Installation of Front Turn Signal Lamp .229
Removal and Installation of Rear Turn Signal Lamp .229
LIGHTING AND TURN SIGNAL SWITCH ..............230
Removal and Installation ......................................230

LT-138
ACTIVE AFS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45

through front combination lamp RH terminal 21.
Swivel position sensor detects swivel angle during ignition switch ON, and transmits swivel position sensor
signals to the AFS control unit:
When ignition switch is turn to ON position, power is supplied

to front combination lamp RH terminal 15

through AFS control unit terminal 4.
When ignition switch is turn to ON position, swivel position sensor input signal is supplied

to AFS control unit terminal 9

through front combination lamp RH terminal 14.
Ground is supplied

to front combination lamp RH terminal 19

through AFS control unit terminal 2.
The low beam headlamp RH starts to swivel to the right.
The swivel motor driving signals are blocked and the swivel motion stops when the steering angle reaches
approximately more than 80 degrees (predetermined). The low beam headlamp will not swivel any further no
matter how further right. As the steering wheel is turned back to the left, the swivel motor driving signals (both
1-phase and 2-phase) will be reversed, causing low beam headlamp RH to start swiveling to the left. When
steering angle becomes smaller than predetermined value, the low beam headlamp is set in the straight-
ahead position, swivel motor driving signals are blocked and low beam headlamps stop swiveling.
AFS OFF INDICATOR OPERATION
In response to the state of control, AFS control unit switches com-
mands of AFS off indicator signal sent to unified meter and A/C amp.
via CAN communication; and then turns on/off or blinks AFS off indi-
cator lamp built in the combination meter depending on the following
condition.

Bulb check operation
AFS off indicator lamp is turned off after illuminating for one sec-
ond as a bulb check for AFS off indicator lamp when turn ignition
switch ON is detected.
NOTE:
AFS off indicator lamp is turned off without a lapse of one sec-
ond when start of the engine is detected.

AFS switch operation
AFS off indicator lamp is illuminated while AFS switch is OFF.
AFS off indicator lamp is turned off while AFS switch is ON.

System warning operation
AFS off indicator lamp illuminates at intervals of approximately one second when AFS control unit detects
any specific DTC (diagnosis trouble code), or when unified meter and A/C amp. cannot receive AFS off
indicator signals.
NOTE:
Unified meter and A/C amp. transmits a command to combination meter to blink AFS off indicator lamp
when they cannot receive AFS off indicator signal.
SWIVEL ACTUATOR INITIALIZATION
AFS control unit performs swivel operation to initialize swivel actuator when start of the engine is detected.
Straight-ahead position of low beam headlamps is adjusted by turning low beam headlamps to outside vehicle
with specified swivel angle after turning it to the center of vehicle and making sure that it reaches the stopper.
Swivel actuator initialization shall be performed every time when start of the engine is detected.
SKIB4765E

LT-160
ACTIVE AFS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Symptom ChartNKS003QN
CAUTION:
The low beam headlamps performs small movements when AFS control unit detects the engine start.
This is normal with initialization of swivel actuator by AFS control unit.
SymptomAFS OFF
indicatorCausal system Reference

AFS operates, but cannot judge normal/
abnormal.
(AFS function test)NormalCheck swivel operation.LT- 1 8 2 , "AFS
Operation
Check (Func-
tion Test)"
Check steering angle sensor neutral point (straight-ahead
position).

Auto aiming operates, but cannot judge
normal/abnormal.
(Auto aiming function test)NormalCheck auto aiming operation.LT- 1 8 4 , "Auto
Aiming Opera-
tion Check
(Function
Test)"
Check height sensor signal value recognized by AFS con-
trol unit at unloaded vehicle position.
Check height sensor signal and aiming motor drive signal.

Neither AFS operates nor auto aiming
operates.BlinkingCheck AFS control unit self-diagnostic results. LT- 1 5 3 ,
"SELF-DIAG
RESULTS"
Check AFS control unit power supply and ground circuit.
NOTE:
Check only when “ADAPTIVE LIGHT” is not displayed on
CONSULT-II “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.LT- 1 5 1 , "Pre-
liminary
Check"

AFS does not operate.
(Auto aiming operation is normal.)Blinking Check AFS control unit self-diagnostic results. LT- 1 5 3 ,
"SELF-DIAG
RESULTS"
Illuminated Check AFS switch system circuit.LT- 1 8 6 , "
AFS
Switch Does
Not Operate"

Auto aiming does not operate.
(AFS operation is normal.)NormalCheck AFS control unit self-diagnostic results. LT- 1 5 3 ,
"SELF-DIAG
RESULTS"
Check aiming motor system circuit.LT- 1 8 8 , "
Auto
Aiming Does
Not Operate
(Check Aiming
Motor System
Circuit)"

Auto aiming operates in the reverse way.
(Lowering vehicle height angles light
axis up.)Normal Replace AFS control unit.LT- 1 9 2 , "Removal and
Installation of
AFS Control
Unit"

AFS OFF indicator does not illuminate.
(AFS operation and auto aiming opera-
tion are normal.)Not
illuminatedCheck circuit between unified meter and A/C amp. and
combination meter.LT- 1 9 1 , "
AFS
OFF Indicator
Does Not
Operate"
AFS OFF indicator blinks.
(AFS operation and auto aiming opera-
tion are normal.)BlinkingCheck receive state of AFS off indicator signal from uni-
fied meter and A/C amp.

AFS cannot be cancelled.
(AFS switch does not operate.)Normal Check AFS switch system circuit.LT- 1 8 6 , "AFS
Switch Does
Not Operate"

MA-1
MAINTENANCE
L MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
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SECTION MA
A
B
MA
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
MAINTENANCE
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ....................................... 4
Explanation of General Maintenance ....................... 4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ....................................... 7
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance ....................... 7
Schedule 1 ............................................................... 8
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE .................................................................. 8
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ............... 9
Schedule 2 ............................................................. 10
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE ................................................................ 10
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ............. 10
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ...... 12
Fluids and Lubricants ............................................. 12
Engine Oil Recommendation ................................. 13
Anti-Freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio ......................... 13
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE ENGINE) ......... 14
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 14
Tension Adjustment ................................................ 14
ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING OIL
PUMP BELT ........................................................ 15
A/C COMPRESSOR BELT ................................. 15
Changing Engine Coolant ...................................... 15
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 15
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ........................ 16
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 17
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................... 18
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 18
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 18
Changing Engine Oil .............................................. 18
Changing Oil Filter ................................................. 19
REMOVAL ........................................................... 19
INSTALLATION ................................................... 20
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 20
Changing Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type) ..... 20
REMOVAL ........................................................... 20
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 21INSTALLATION ................................................... 21
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines .................................. 21
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VK45DE ENGINE) ......... 22
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 22
Tension Adjustment ................................................ 22
Changing Engine Coolant ....................................... 22
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT .......................... 22
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 23
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 24
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................... 25
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 25
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 25
Changing Engine Oil ............................................... 25
Changing Oil Filter .................................................. 26
REMOVAL ........................................................... 26
INSTALLATION ................................................... 26
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 27
Changing Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type) ...... 27
REMOVAL ........................................................... 27
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 27
INSTALLATION ................................................... 28
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines .................................. 28
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ................... 29
Checking Exhaust System ...................................... 29
Checking A/T Fluid ................................................. 29
Changing A/T Fluid ................................................. 31
Checking Transfer Fluid ......................................... 31
Changing Transfer Fluid ......................................... 32
Checking Propeller Shaft ........................................ 32
Checking Differential Gear Oil ................................ 32
Changing Differential Gear Oil ................................ 33
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type) ............. 33
REMOVAL ........................................................... 33
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT ..................... 33
Rotation .................................................................. 35
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks .................. 35
Checking Brake Lines and Cables ......................... 35
Changing Brake Fluid ............................................. 35
Checking Disc Brake .............................................. 36
ROTOR ................................................................ 36

GENERAL MAINTENANCE
MA-5
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MA
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the
vehicle, etc.
UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel).ItemReference page
Warning lamps and
chimesMake sure that all warning lamps and chimes are operating properly. —
Windshield wiper and
washerCheck that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not
streak.—
Windshield defrosterCheck that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient
quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner.—
Steering wheelCheck that it has the specified play. Be sure to check for changes in the steer-
ing condition, such as excessive play, hard steering or strange noises.
Free play: Less than 35 mm (1.38 in)—
SeatsCheck seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to
make sure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every
position. Check that the head restrains move up and down smoothly and that
the locks (if equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Check that the
latches lock securely for folding-down rear seatbacks.—
Seat beltsCheck that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters
and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely.
Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.MA-39
Accelerator pedalCheck the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch
or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.—
BrakesCheck that the brake does not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. —
Brake pedal and
boosterCheck the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper dis-
tance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be
sure to keep the floor mats away from the pedal.BR-6
, BR-17
Parking brakeCheck that the pedal has the proper travel and make sure that the vehicle is
held securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is applied.PB-3
Automatic transmis-
sion “Park” mecha-
nismCheck that the lock release button on the selector lever operates properly and
smoothly. On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the
selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes.—
ItemReference page
Windshield washer
fluidCheck that there is adequate fluid in the tank. —
Engine coolant levelCheck the coolant level when the engine is cold.MA-15
, MA-22
Radiator and hosesCheck the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that
may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation,
deterioration or loose connections.—
Brake fluid levelMake sure that the brake fluid level is between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on
the reservoir.MA-35

BatteryCheck the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the “MAX” and “MIN”
lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions
require frequent checks of the battery fluid level.SC-4
Engine drive beltsMake sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily.MA-14, MA-22
Engine oil levelCheck the level on the oil level gauge after parking the vehicle on a level spot
and turning off the engine.MA-18, MA-25
Power steering fluid
level and linesCheck the level on the dipstick with the engine off. Check the lines for improper
attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.MA-37
Exhaust systemMake sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the
exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately
locate the trouble and correct it.MA-29

MA-12
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSPFP:00000
Fluids and Lubricants NLS0007E
*1: For further details, see “Engine Oil Recommendation”.
*2: Using automatic transmission fluid other than genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and auto-
matic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the INFINITI new vehicle
limited warranty.
*3: For hot climates, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 0°C (32°F).
*4: Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid or DEXRON
TM VI type ATF may also be used.
*5: Available in mainland U.S.A. through your INFINITI dealer.Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
US measureImp mea-
sureLiter
Engine oil
Drain and
refillWith oil fil-
ter changeVQ35DE 5 qt 4-1/8 qt 4.7
Engine oil with API Certification Mark
*1
Viscosity SAE 5W-30 VK45DE 5-3/4 qt 4-7/8 qt 5.5
Without oil
filter
changeVQ35DE 4-5/8 qt 3-7/8 qt 4.4
VK45DE 5-1/8 qt 4-1/4 qt 4.9
Dry engine (Overhaul)VQ35DE 5-3/4 qt 4-3/4 qt 5.4
VK45DE 7-1/8 qt 5-7/8 qt 6.7
Cooling
systemWith res-
ervoir tankVQ35DE 9-3/8 qt 7-7/8 qt 8.9
Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/ Coolant
or equivalent VK45DE 11 qt 9-1/8 qt 10.4
Reservoir
tankVQ35DE 7/8 qt 3/4 qt 0.8
VK45DE 7/8 qt 3/4 qt 0.8
Automatic transmission fluid 10-7/8 qt 9-1/8 qt 10.3
Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF
*2
Differential gear oilFront 1-3/8 pt 1-1/8 pt 0.65 Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Hypoid Super
GL-5 80W-90 or API GL-5, Viscosity SAE 80W-
90*3Rear 3 pt 2-1/2 pt 1.40
Transfer fluid 2-5/8 pt 2-1/4 pt 1.25Genuine NISSAN Matic D ATF (Continental U.S.
and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic
Transmission Fluid or equivalent (if available)
Power steering fluid (PSF) 1-1/8 qt 7/8 qt 1.0
Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent
*4
Brake fluid — — —Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake
Fluid*5 or equivalent
DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116)
Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
Windshield washer fluid — — —Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concen-
trate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent
Fuel recommendationVQ35DE — — —Refer to GI-6, "
Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded
Premium Gasoline Recommended) (VQ35DE
Engine Models)" .
VK45DE — — —Refer toGI-6, "
Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded
Premium Gasoline Required) (VK45DE Engine
Models)" .