Fuel Charging and Controls - 1.25L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)llI4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)llI6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Fuel Charging Wiring Harness(36 437 0)
Removal
1. Remove the air cleaner. For additional
5. N0TE:lt is necessary to lift the red locking
tab before the electrical connector can be
disconnected.
information, refer to Section
303-12 [Intake the throttle body electrical Air Distribution and Filtering].
connector.
2. Disconnect the spark plug wires from the
ignition coil.
6. Disconnect the fuel charging wiring harness
electrical connector.
3. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature
(ECT) sensor electrical connector.
(
7. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation
(PCV) hose.
4. Disconnect the camshaft position (CMP)
sensor electrical connector.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 89082en
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Fuel Charging and Controls - 1.25L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)llI4L Duratec-1 6V
303-04A-7 (Sigma)llI6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) 303-04A-7
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Fuel Injection Supply Manifold(23 450 0)
Removal
WARNINGS:
A Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or
open flame of any type when working on
or near any fuel related components.
Highly flammable vapors are always
present and can ignite. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in personal
injury.
A This procedure involves fuel handling. Be
prepared for fuel spillage at all times and
always observe fuel handling precautions.
Failure to follow these instructions may
result in personal injury.
5. Disconnect the fuel injector electrical
connectors and position the wiring harness
to one side.
1. Release the fuei system pressure. For
additional information, refer to 6. Disconnect the vacuum line from the fuel
Section
31 0-00 [Fuel System - General pressure
regulator.
Information].
2. Disconnect the battery ground cable. For
additional information, refer to
Section
414-01 [Battery, Mounting and
Cables].
3. Remove the air cleaner. For additional
information, refer to Section
303-12 [Intake
Air Distribution and Filtering].
4. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation
(PCV) hose.
7. N0TE:Fuel supply line connectors are white
or are identified by a white band. Fuel return
line connectors are red or are identified by
a red band.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 89083en
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Fuel Charging and Controls - 2.OL
303-04B-8 Duratec-HE (M14) 303-04B-8
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
lntake manifold
item Description
I 1 I Intake manifold tuning (IMT) swirl plates I Inspection and Verification
121
lntake manifold runner control (IMRC)
throttle plates
The intake manifold for both Ethanol
E85 and
standard unleaded fueled vehicles is the same
construction.
Built into the intake manifold, are the
IMRC throttle
plates and IMT swirl plates.
Under low demand throttle conditions, the air
charge is delivered to the cylinder head intake ports
through the primary air intake chambers. The clean
flow of the air charge is disturbed by the IMT swirl
plates to assist in the mixing of the air fuel mixture
at the fuel injectors.
1. Verify the customer concern.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical
or electrical damage.
Visual lnspection Chart
I Mechanical I Electrical I
- Fuel leak(s)
- Vacuum line(s)
- Gasket(s)
- Seal(s)
- Fuel injector(s)
- Throttle body
- Fuel rail
- Powertrain control
module (PCM)
- Wiring harness
- Electrical
connector(s)
- Throttle body
- Fuel injector(s)
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 65371en
During high demand throttle conditions, the IMRC
throttle plates are opened and the air charge is - Fuel supply line
allowed to use both primary and secondary intake
chambers. This means a higher volume of air 3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported
charge can be accommodated by the intake concern
is found, correct the cause (if
possible) (
before proceeding to the next step. \. . manifold. During this high demand throttle
condition, the IMT swirl plates are fully open so as
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the
not to restrict the air charge flow.
symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart.
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Fuel Charging and Controls - 2.OL
303-048-1 0 Duratec-HE (M14) 303-04B-10
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom Possible Sources Action
Fuel rail fuel pressure sensor. Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
Fuel injectors. INSPECT
the fuel injectors.
CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
I Incorrect valve timing. I CHECK the valve timing. I
Poor starting
Low cylinder compression.
Low fuel system pressure.
TEST the cylinder compres-
sion.
Check the fuel system pres-
sure.
REFER to: Fuel System Pres-
sure Check (31
0-OOA,
General Procedures).
Fuel system leak. CHECK the system for fuel
leak(s). REPAIR the system as
necessary.
Fuel system restriction. INSPECT the
fuel system.
INSTALL new components as
necessary. TEST the system
for normal operation.
I Fuel filter blocked. I INSTALL a new fuel filter. I
lncorrect engine oil.
Air
cleaner element blocked.
INSTALL a new engine oil filter
and engine oil.
INSTALL a new air cleaner
element.
lncorrect power steering fluid. DRAIN and REFILL the
power
steering system with the correct
fluid.
REFER to: Power Steering
System Flushing
- Vehicles
With: Electro-Hydraulic Power
Steering (EHPS) (21 1-00,
General Procedures).
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 65371 en
CKP sensor.
Engine coolant temperature
(ECT) sensor. Carry out a
full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
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Fuel Charging and Controls - 2.OL
303-04B-1 I Duratec-HE (M14) 303-04B-11
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom Possible Sources
Action
Fuel injector(s). INSPECT the fuel injectors.
CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
Fuel rail fuel pressure sensor. Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
Catalytic converter blocked. REMOVE and visually
INSPECT the catalytic
converter as necessary.
REFER to: Catalytic Converter
- 1.8L Duratec-HE (M14)/2.OL
Duratec-HE (M14) (309-00,
Removal and Installation).
Low cylinder compression. TEST the engine cylinder
compression.
Engine starts but immediately
stops Air cleaner element blocked. INSTALL
a new air cleaner
element.
CKP sensor.
Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
CMP sensor. Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
PCM. Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
Low fuel system pressure.
Check the fuel system pres-
sure.
REFER to: Fuel System Pres-
sure Check (31
0-OOA,
General Procedures).
Fuel system
restriction
I
--
INSPECT the fuel system.
INSTALL new components as
necessary. TEST the system
for normal operation.
I Fuel filter blocked. I INSTALL a new fuel filter. I
Poor idling Air cleaner
element blocked. INSTALL a new air cleaner
element.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 65371 en
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Fuel Charging and Controls - 2.OL
303-04B-13 Duratec-HE (M14) 303-04B-13
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Possible Sources Action
,
Engine ignition.
Symptom
Engine stumbling
Engine lacks power
REFER to: Engine lgnition
(303-07B, Diagnosis and
Testing).
Fuel injectors.
INSPECT the fuel injectors.
CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
Low fuel system pressure.
EGR valve sticking open.
Check the fuel system pres-
sure.
REFER to: Fuel System Pres-
sure Check (31
0-OOA,
General Procedures).
Fuel rail fuel pressure sensor.
REFER to: Engine Emission
Control (303-08 Engine
Emission Control
- 2.OL
Duratec-HE (M14), Diagnosis
and Testing).
Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
Engine ignition. REFER to: Engine lgnition
(303-07B, Diagnosis and
Testing).
Brakes binding.
I CHECK the braking system.
REFER to: Brake System (206-
1 00, Diagnosis and Testing).
Vehicle overloaded, or
excessive wind resistance (roof
racks, towing etc). ADVISE
the customer about
the effects of overloading the
vehicle and wind resistance on
the fuel consumption.
Air cleaner element blocked.
REFER to: Fuel System Pres-
sure Check (31
0-OOA,
General Procedures).
INSTALL a new air cleaner
element as necessary.
Low fuel system pressure.
r
Check the fuel system pres-
sure.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 65371 en
Kinked or restricted fuel lines. INSPECT the fuel lines.
INSTALL new components as
necessary. TEST the system
for normal operation.
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Fuel Charging and Controls - 2.OL
303-04B-15 Duratec-HE (M14) 303-04B-15
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom Possible Sources Action
Catalytic converter
blocked. REMOVE and visually
INSPECT the catalytic
converter for damage.
INSTALL a new catalytic
converter as necessary.
REFER to: Catalytic Converter
- 1.8L Duratec-HE (M14)12.OL
Duratec-HE (M14) (309-00,
Removal and Installation).
Black smoke at idle
Air cleaner element blocked.
acceleration INSTALL a new air cleaner
element as necessary.
--
Fuel injectors. INSPECT the fuel injectors.
CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
ECT sensor. Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
Fuel rail fuel pressure sensor.
Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
Catalytic converter blocked.
REMOVE and visually
INSPECT the catalytic
converter for damage.
INSTALL a new catalytic
converter as necessary.
REFER to: Catalytic Converter
- 1.8L Duratec-HE (M14)12.OL
Duratec-HE (M14) (309-00,
Removal and Installation).
I Incorrect valve timing. I CHECK the valve timing. I
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 65371 en
Air cleaner element blocked. INSTALL a new air cleaner
element as necessary.
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Fuel Charging and Controls - 2.OL
303-04B-17 Duratec-HE (M14) 303-04B-17 - --
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING ~
EGR valve sticking open.
Symptom
Possible Sources Action
REFER to: Engine Emission
Control (303-08 Engine
Emission Control
- 2.OL
Duratec-H E (M14), Diagnosis
and Testing).
Black
smoke at cruising speeds
ECT sensor. Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
. Air cleaner element blocked.
Fuel injectors. INSTALL a new air cleaner
element.
INSPECT the fuel injectors.
CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
Fuel rail fuel pressure sensor.
Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
Catalytic converter blocked.
REMOVE and visually
INSPECT the catalytic
converter for damage.
INSTALL a new catalytic
converter as necessary.
REFER to: Catalytic Converter
- 1.8L Duratec-HE (M14)/2.OL
Duratec-HE (M 14) (309-00,
Removal and Installation).
Blue smoke Engine burning oil. CARRY OUT a controlled oil
consumption test over
I000 km
(600 miles). CONFIRM that the
oil consumption is less than 0.1
litre per 1000 km (600 miles).
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 65371 en
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