Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 00
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Vo l u m e 1
Precautions............................................................... 00-i
Precautions ............................................................ 00-1
General Information ................................................... 0-i
General Information ............................................... 0A-1
Maintenance and Lubrication ................................. 0B-1
Engine ......................................................................... 1-i
Precautions .............................................................. 1-1
Engine General Information and Diagnosis ........... 1A-1
Aux. Emission Control Devices .............................. 1B-1
Engine Electrical Devices....................................... 1C-1
Engine Mechanical ................................................. 1D-1
Engine Lubrication System .................................... 1E-1
Engine Cooling System .......................................... 1F-1
Fuel System ...........................................................1G-1
Ignition System....................................................... 1H-1
Starting System ....................................................... 1I-1
Charging System.....................................................1J-1
Exhaust System ..................................................... 1K-1
Suspension ................................................................. 2-i
Precautions .............................................................. 2-1
Suspension General Diagnosis .............................. 2A-1
Front Suspension ................................................... 2B-1
Rear Suspension.................................................... 2C-1
Wheels and Tires ................................................... 2D-1
Driveline / Axle ........................................................... 3-i
Precautions .............................................................. 3-1
Drive Shaft / Axle ................................................... 3A-1
Differential .............................................................. 3B-1
Transfer .................................................................. 3C-1
Propeller Shafts...................................................... 3D-1
Brakes ......................................................................... 4-i
Precautions .............................................................. 4-1
Brake Control System and Diagnosis .................... 4A-1
Front Brakes........................................................... 4B-1
Rear Brakes ........................................................... 4C-1
Parking Brake......................................................... 4D-1
ABS ........................................................................ 4E-1
Transmission / Transaxle .......................................... 5-i
Precautions .............................................................. 5-1
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle ........................ 5A-1
Manual Transmission/Transaxle ............................ 5B-1
Clutch ..................................................................... 5C-1
Vo l u m e 2
Precautions ............................................................... 00-i
Precautions ............................................................ 00-1
Steering ....................................................................... 6-i
Precautions .............................................................. 6-1
Steering General Diagnosis ................................... 6A-1
Steering Wheel and Column .................................. 6B-1
Power Assisted Steering System ...........................6C-1
HVAC ........................................................................... 7-i
Precautions .............................................................. 7-1
Heater and Ventilation............................................ 7A-1
Air Conditioning System ......................................... 7B-1
Restraint ...................................................................... 8-i
Precautions .............................................................. 8-1
Seat Belts ............................................................... 8A-1
Air Bag System ...................................................... 8B-1
Body, Cab and Accessories ...................................... 9-i
Precautions .............................................................. 9-1
Wiring Systems ...................................................... 9A-1
Lighting Systems .................................................... 9B-1
Instrumentation / Driver Info. / Horn .......................9C-1
Wipers / Washers ...................................................9D-1
Glass / Windows / Mirrors ...................................... 9E-1
Security and Locks ................................................. 9F-1
Seats ..................................................................... 9G-1
Interior Trim ............................................................9H-1
Hood / Fenders / Doors .......................................... 9J-1
Body Structure ....................................................... 9K-1
Paint / Coatings ...................................................... 9L-1
Exterior Trim .......................................................... 9M-1
Control Systems ....................................................... 10-i
Precautions ............................................................ 10-1
Body Electrical Control System ............................ 10B-1
Immobilizer Control System .................................10C-1
Keyless Start System ........................................... 10E-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 00- i
00
Section 00
CONTENTS
Precautions
Precautions ............................................... 00-1
Precautions........................................................... 00-1
Precautions for Vehicles Equipped with a
Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System ........ 00-1
General Precautions ........................................... 00-3
Warning for Wheel (with tire) Removal ............... 00-6
Precautions in Servicing 4WD Model .................. 00-7
Precautions for Catalytic Converter .................... 00-7
Precautions for Installing Mobile
Communication Equipment ............................... 00-8
Precaution for CAN Communication System ...... 00-8Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service ............ 00-8
Air Bag Warning ................................................ 00-10
Air Bag System Service Warning ...................... 00-10
Fastener Caution............................................... 00-11
Suspension Caution .......................................... 00-11
Wheels and Tires Caution ................................. 00-11
Brake Caution ................................................... 00-11
Repair Instructions ............................................ 00-12
Electrical Circuit Inspection Procedure ............. 00-12
Intermittent and Poor Connection Inspection .... 00-14
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Precautions: 00-6
• After servicing fuel, oil, coolant, vacuum, exhaust or
brake systems, check all lines related to the system
for leaks.
• For vehicles equipped with fuel injection systems,
never disconnect the fuel line between the fuel pump
and injector without first releasing the fuel pressure, or
fuel can be sprayed out under pressure.
• When performing a work that produces a heat
exceeding 80 °C (176 °F) in the vicinity of the
electrical parts, remove the heat sensitive electrical
part(s) beforehand.
• Use care not to expose connectors and electrical
parts to water which will be a cause of a trouble.• Always be careful not to handle electrical parts
(computer, relay, etc.) in a rough manner or drop
them.
Warning for Wheel (with tire) RemovalS6RW0D0000003
WARNING!
When removing any of these wheels installed
using wheel bolts, never remove all wheel
bolts at the same time. Leave at least 1 bolt
for each wheel as it is to prevent wheel from
dropping. When removing this remaining 1
bolt, hold wheel and tire so as not to allow
them to come off.
I2RH01010033-01
I2RH01010034-01
I2RH01010035-01
I2RH01010036-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 00-7 Precautions:
Precautions in Servicing 4WD ModelS6RW0D0000014
CAUTION!
• Never perform any of the following [A], [B]
and [C] types of service work.
If it is performed while 4WD-auto mode or
4WD-lock mode is selected, front wheels
(or rear wheels) drive rear wheels (or front
wheels) and vehicle accident, drivetrain
damage and personal injury may result.
Also, if it is performed while 2WD mode is
selected, the coupling may be damaged
because of the difference in revolution
speed between front wheels and rear
wheels.
• When testing with 2-wheel chassis
dynamometer or speedometer tester, be
sure to select 4WD system to 4WD-auto
mode or 4WD-lock mode and use 2-wheel
free roller together or make the vehicle as
front wheel drive by removing propeller
shaft.• When testing with 2-wheel brake tester, be
sure to observe the following instructions.
Otherwise, drivetrain damage and personal
injury may result.
– Shift transaxle to N (Neutral) position.
– Select 4WD system to 2WD mode.
– Run engine at specified idle speed.
– Rotate wheels (tires) by brake tester at
vehicle speed below 5 km/h (3 mile/h).
– Do not rotate wheels (tires) for 1 min. or
more.
• When using On-vehicle type wheel
balancing equipment (1), be sure to select
4WD system to 4WD-auto mode or 4WD-
lock mode and jack up all four wheels, off
the ground completely and support vehicle
with safety stands (2).
Be careful of other wheels, which will
rotate at the same time.
Using it with 2WD mode may damage
coupling.
• This vehicle should be towed under one of
the following conditions:
– With all wheels on a flatbed truck.
– With all wheels on the ground.
Precautions for Catalytic ConverterS6RW0D0000004
For vehicles equipped with a catalytic converter, use
only unleaded gasoline and be careful not to let a large
amount of unburned gasoline enter the converter or it
can be damaged.
• Conduct a spark jump test only when necessary,
make it as short as possible, and do not open the
throttle.
• Conduct engine compression checks within the
shortest possible time.
• Avoid situations which can result in engine misfire
(e.g. starting the engine when the fuel tank is nearly
empty.)[A]: Testing with 2-wheel chassis dynamometer or speedometer tester.
[B]: Driving front wheels, which are jacked up.
[C]: Towing under the condition where either front or rear wheels can not
rotate.
[A]
[B]
[C]
I3RH0A000004-03
I3RH01010062-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 00-11 Precautions:
Fastener CautionS6RW0D0000010
CAUTION!
When fasteners are removed, always reinstall
them at the same location from which they
were removed. If a fastener needs to be
replaced, use the correct part number
fastener for that application. If the correct
part number fastener is not available, a
fastener of equal size and strength (or
stronger) may be used. Fasteners that are not
reused, and those requiring thread-locking
compound, will be called out. The correct
torque value must be used when installing
fasteners that require it. If the conditions are
not followed, parts or system damage could
result.
Suspension CautionS6RW0D0000011
CAUTION!
• All suspension fasteners are an important
attaching part in that it could affect the
performance of vital parts and systems,
and/or could result in major repair
expense. They must be replaced with one
of the same part number or with an
equivalent part if replacement becomes
necessary. Do not use a replacement part
of lesser quality or substitute design.
Torque values must be used as specified
during reassembly to assure proper
retention of this part.
• Never attempt to heat, quench or
straighten any suspension part. Replace it
with a new part or damage to the part may
result.
Wheels and Tires CautionS6RW0D0000012
CAUTION!
All wheel fasteners are important attaching
parts in that they could affect the
performance of vital parts and systems, and/
or could result in major repair expense. They
must be replaced with one of the same part
number or with an equivalent part if
replacement becomes necessary. Do not use
a replacement part of lesser quality or
substitute design. Torque values must be
used as specified during reassembly to
assure proper retention of all parts.
There is to be no welding as it may result in
extensive damage and weakening of the
metal.
Brake CautionS6RW0D0000013
CAUTION!
All brake fasteners are important attaching
parts in that they could affect the
performance of vital parts and systems, and/
or could result in major repair expense. They
must be replaced with one of same part
number or with an equivalent part if
replacement becomes necessary. Do not use
a replacement part of lesser quality or
substitute design. Torque values must be
used as specified during reassembly to
assure proper retention of all parts. There is
to be no welding as it may result in extensive
damage and weakening of the metal.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 0- i
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Section 0
CONTENTS
General Information
General Information ................................ 0A-1
General Description ............................................. 0A-1
Abbreviations ...................................................... 0A-1
Symbols .............................................................. 0A-2
Wire Color Symbols ............................................ 0A-2
Fasteners Information ......................................... 0A-3
Vehicle Lifting Points ........................................... 0A-5
Vehicle Identification Number ............................. 0A-6
Engine Identification Number .............................. 0A-6
Transmission Identification Number .................... 0A-6
Component Location ........................................... 0A-7
Warning, Caution and Information Labels
Location ............................................................ 0A-7
Maintenance and Lubrication ................. 0B-1
Precautions........................................................... 0B-1
Precautions for Maintenance and Lubrication ..... 0B-1
Scheduled Maintenance ...................................... 0B-1
Maintenance Schedule under Normal Driving
Conditions ......................................................... 0B-1
Maintenance Recommended under Severe
Driving Conditions ............................................. 0B-2
Repair Instructions .............................................. 0B-3
Accessory Drive Belt Inspection.......................... 0B-3
Accessory Drive Belt Replacement ..................... 0B-3
Valve Lash (Clearance) Inspection ..................... 0B-3
Engine Oil and Filter Change .............................. 0B-4
Engine Coolant Change ...................................... 0B-5
Exhaust System Inspection ................................. 0B-5
Spark Plug Replacement .................................... 0B-5
Air Cleaner Filter Inspection ................................ 0B-6
Air Cleaner Filter Replacement ........................... 0B-6
Fuel Lines and Connections Inspection .............. 0B-6
Fuel Filter Replacement ...................................... 0B-6
Fuel Tank Inspection ........................................... 0B-6PCV Valve Inspection ......................................... 0B-6
Fuel Evaporative Emission Control System
Inspection .......................................................... 0B-6
Brake Discs and Pads (Front) Inspection............ 0B-7
Brake Drums and Shoes (Rear) Inspection ........ 0B-7
Brake Hoses and Pipes Inspection ..................... 0B-7
Brake Fluid Replacement .................................... 0B-7
Brake Lever and Cable Inspection ...................... 0B-7
Clutch Fluid Inspection ........................................ 0B-8
Tires Inspection ................................................... 0B-8
Wheel Discs Inspection ....................................... 0B-8
Wheel Bearing Inspection ................................... 0B-8
Suspension System Inspection ........................... 0B-9
Steering System Inspection ................................ 0B-9
Drive Shaft (Axle) Boots Inspection .................... 0B-9
Propeller Shaft (4WD) Inspection...................... 0B-10
Manual Transaxle Oil Inspection ....................... 0B-10
Manual Transaxle Oil Replacement .................. 0B-10
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Level Inspection...... 0B-10
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Replacement .......... 0B-10
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Cooler Hose
Inspection ........................................................ 0B-10
Transfer Oil Inspection (4WD)........................... 0B-10
Transfer Oil Replacement (4WD) ...................... 0B-10
Rear Deferential Oil Inspection (4WD) .............. 0B-10
Rear Deferential Oil Replacement (4WD) ......... 0B-10
All Latches, Hinges and Locks Inspection......... 0B-10
HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) Inspection ........... 0B-11
HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) Replacement ...... 0B-11
Final Inspection for Maintenance Service ......... 0B-11
Specifications .....................................................0B-12
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 0B-12
Special Tools and Equipment ...........................0B-12
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants............... 0B-12
Special Tool ...................................................... 0B-12
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0A-5 General Information:
Vehicle Lifting PointsS6RW0D0101005
WARNING!
• Before applying hoist to underbody, always take vehicle balance throughout service into
consideration. Vehicle balance on hoist may change depending on what part to be removed.
• Before lifting up the vehicle, check to be sure that end of hoist arm is not in contact with brake pipe,
fuel pipe, bracket or any other part.
• When using frame contact hoist, apply hoist as shown (right and left at the same position). Lift up
the vehicle till 4 tires are a little off the ground and make sure that the vehicle will not fall off by
trying to move vehicle body in both ways. Work can be started only after this confirmation.
• Make absolutely sure to lock hoist after vehicle is hoisted up.
When Using Frame Contact Hoist
When Using Floor Jack
WARNING!
If the vehicle to be jacked up only at the front
or rear end, be sure to block the wheels on
ground in order to ensure safety.
After the vehicle is jacked up, be sure to
support it on stands. It is extremely
dangerous to do any work on the vehicle
raised on jack alone.
CAUTION!
Never apply jack against rear suspension
parts (i.e., torsion beam, etc.) or vehicle floor,
or it may get deformed.
1
:2
:3
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c
5
I5RW0A010001-02
1. Vehicle front3. Floor jack position 5. Cap
2. Support position for frame contact hoist and safety stand 4. Body mounting stay
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0B-1 Maintenance and Lubrication:
General Information
Maintenance and Lubrication
Precautions
Precautions for Maintenance and LubricationS6RW0D0200001
Air Bag Warning
Refer to “Air Bag Warning in Section 00”.
Scheduled Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule under Normal Driving ConditionsS6RW0D0205001
NOTE
• This interval should be judged by odometer reading or months, whichever comes first.
• This table includes service as scheduled up to 90,000 km (54,000 miles) mileage. Beyond 90,000 km
(54,000 miles), carry out the same services at the same intervals respectively.
IntervalKm (x 1,000) 15 30 45 60 75 90
Miles (x 1,000) 9 18 27 36 45 54
Months 12 24 36 48 60 72
Engine
Accessory drive belt (I: ), R: ))——I——R
Valve lash (clearance) (I: ))—I—I—I
Engine oil and oil filter (R: )) RRRRRR
Engine coolant (R: ))——R——R
Exhaust system (I: ))—I—I—I
Ignition system
Spark plugs (R: ))When unleaded fuel is usedNickel Plug — — R — — R
Iridium Plug
(Highly recommended)Replace every 105,000 km (63,000
miles) or 84 months
When leaded fuel is used, refer to “Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving
Conditions”.
Fuel system
Air cleaner filter (R: ), I: ))Paved-road I I R I I R
Dusty conditionsRefer to “Maintenance Recommended
under Severe Driving Conditions”.
Fuel lines and connections (I: ))—I—I—I
Fuel filter (see NOTE below) (R: ))Replace every 105,000 km (63,000
miles)
Fuel tank (I: ))——I——I
Emission control system
PCV valve (I: )) ————— I
Fuel evaporative emission control system (I: )) ————— I
Brake
Brake discs and pads (thickness, wear, damage) (I: )) IIIIII
Brake drums and shoes (wear, damage) (I: ))—I—I—I
Brake hoses and pipes (leakage, damage, clamp) (I: ))—I—I—I
Brake fluid (R: ))—R—R—R
Brake lever and cable (damage, stroke, operation) (I: ))Inspect at first 15,000 km (9,000 miles
only)
Chassis and body
Clutch (fluid leakage, level) (I: ))—I—I—I
Tires (wear, damage, rotation) / wheels (damage) (I: ) / )) IIIIII
Suspension system (tightness, damage, rattle, breakage) (I: ))—I—I—I
Steering system (tightness, damage, breakage, rattle) (I: ))—I—I—I
Drive shaft (axle) boots / Propeller shaft (4WD) (I: )) (I: ))——I——I
Manual transaxle oil (leakage, level) (I: ) 1st 15,000 km only) (R: ))I—R——R