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10) Check for each pressure of low side and high side if it is within shaded range of graph. If each gauge reading is out
of specified pressure, correct defective part referring to the following table.
When diagnosing troubles of abnormal pressure on the low side and high side for each pressure more specifically,
refer to “Trouble Diagnosis for Abnormal Pressure”.
NOTE
Pressure registered on gauge varies with ambient temperature. Therefore, use the graphs when
determining if pressures are normal or not.
Low side and high side pressure example, Gauges should read as follows when ambient temperature is 30
°C (86 °F)
Pressure on high pressure gauge (HI): 1130 – 1560 kPa (11.4 – 15.6 kgf/cm2)
Pressure on low pressure gauge (LO): 270 – 390 kPa (2.7 – 3.9 kgf/cm2)
High pressure gauge
[A]: Pressure of high pressure gauge [C]: Ambient temperature [E]: Acceptable range
[B]: Pressure of low pressure gauge [D]: Humidity
Condition Possible cause Correction
Pressure is higher than
acceptable range
(“A” area)Refrigerant overcharged Recharge.
Expansion valve frozen or clogged Check expansion valve.
Clogged refrigerant passage of high pressure side Clean or replace.
Condenser cooling fan malfunction (Insufficient
cooling of condenser)Check condenser cooling fan.
Dirty or bent condenser fins (Insufficient cooling of
condenser)Clean or repair.
Compressor malfunction (Insufficient oil etc.) Check compressor.
Engine overheat Check engine cooling system
referring to “Engine Cooling Symptom
Diagnosis in Section 1F”.
22 312.9 2200
0 1 2 3
30 70 30 70%
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13
14
15
16
17
18
19 21 298.7 2100
20
14.2 28.4 42.7 56.9 71.1 85.3 99.5 113.8 128.0
142.2
151.4 170.6 184.9
199.1
213.3
227.5
241.7
256.0
270.2
284.4
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
1100 1200 1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
25 30 35
77 86 95 psi kPa kgf/cm
2
[C] [B] [A]
C
F
“A”
“B”
“C”
[E]
[E]
“D”[D]
I6RW0D721001-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7B-14 Air Conditioning System: Manual Type
Cool air does not come
out or insufficient cooling
(A/C compressor normal
operation)Insufficient or excessive charge of
refrigerantCheck the amount of refrigerant and system
for leaks.
Condenser cloggedCheck condenser referring to “Condenser
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection”.
A/C evaporator clogged or frostedCheck A/C evaporator and evaporator
temperature sensor referring to “Evaporator
Inspection” and “Evaporator Temperature
Sensor Inspection”.
Evaporator temperature sensor faultyCheck evaporator temperature sensor
referring to “Evaporator Temperature Sensor
Inspection”.
Expansion valve faultyCheck expansion valve referring to “Expansion
Valve Inspection”.
Desiccant cloggedCheck desiccant and cap with filter.
Compressor drive belt loosened or
brokenAdjust or replace drive belt.
Magnet clutch faultyCheck magnet clutch referring to “Magnet
Clutch Inspection”.
Compressor faultyCheck compressor.
Air in A/C systemReplace condenser, and then perform
evacuation and charge referring to “Operation
Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
Air leaking from HVAC unit or air ductRepair as necessary.
Heater and ventilation system faultyCheck HVAC unit.
Blower motor faultyCheck blower motor referring to “Blower Motor
Inspection in Section 7A”.
Excessive compressor oil in A/C systemDrain excessive compressor oil from A/C
system circuit and compressor.
Cool air does not come
out only intermittentlyWiring connection faultyRepair as necessary.
Evaporator temperature sensor faultyCheck evaporator temperature sensor
referring to “Evaporator Temperature Sensor
Inspection”.
Expansion valve faultyCheck expansion valve referring to “Expansion
Valve Inspection”.
Excessive moisture in A/C systemReplace condenser, and then perform
evacuation and charge referring to “Operation
Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
Magnet clutch faultyCheck magnet clutch referring to “Magnet
Clutch Inspection”.
Excessive amount of refrigerantCheck the amount of refrigerant.
Cool air comes out only at
high speedCondenser cloggedCheck condenser referring to “Condenser
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection”.
Insufficient charge of refrigerantCheck the amount of refrigerant and system
for leaks.
Air in A/C systemReplace condenser, and then perform
evacuation and charge referring to “Operation
Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
Compressor drive belt loosened or
brokenAdjust or replace drive belt.
Compressor faultyCheck compressor.
Cool air does not come
out only at high speedExcessive amount of refrigerantCheck the amount of refrigerant.
A/C evaporator frostedCheck A/C evaporator and evaporator
temperature sensor referring to “Evaporator
Inspection” and “Evaporator Temperature
Sensor Inspection”. Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Air Conditioning System: Manual Type 7B-15
Abnormal Noise Symptom Diagnosis of A/C SystemS6RW0D7214005
Abnormal Noise from Compressor
Abnormal Noise from Magnetic ClutchInsufficient air flow of
cooled airA/C evaporator clogged or frostedCheck A/C evaporator and evaporator
temperature sensor referring to “Evaporator
Inspection” and “Evaporator Temperature
Sensor Inspection”.
Air leaking from HVAC unit or air ductRepair as necessary.
Blower motor faultyCheck blower motor referring to “Blower Motor
Inspection in Section 7A”.
Wiring or grounding faultyRepair as necessary. Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
During compressor
operation, a rumbling
noise is heard
proportional to engine
revolutionsInadequate clearance in scroll areaReplace compressor.
A loud noise is heard at a
certain rpm,
disproportionately to
engine revolutionLoose or faulty compressor drive beltAdjust drive belt tension or replace drive belt.
Loose compressor mounting boltsRetighten mounting bolts.
A loud rattle is heard at
low engine rpmLoose compressor clutch plate boltRetighten clutch plate bolt.
Replace compressor if it was operated in this
condition for a long time.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
A rumbling noise is heard
when compressor is not
in operationWorn or damaged bearingsReplace magnet clutch assembly.
A chattering noise is
heard when compressor
is in operationFaulty magnet clutch clearance
(excessive clearance)Adjust magnet clutch clearance.
Worn magnet clutch friction surfaceReplace magnet clutch assembly.
Compressor oil leaked from shaft seal,
contaminating the friction surfaceReplace compressor body assembly.
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HVAC Unit ComponentsS6RW0D7216007
NOTE
The figure shows left-hand steering vehicle. For right-hand steering vehicle, parts with (*) are installed
at the opposite side.
1
10
1
9
8
25
25
3
20
3
19 19
19
24
24 21
4
23*27 15 16* 14
25*18*2
2526
17*1312 11
5*22
67
*
26
5*
I6RW0C721006-01
1. Blower upper case 8. Air intake control actuator 15. Evaporator 22. Temperature control door
assembly
2. Blower lower case 9. Air intake control link 16. Evaporator temperature sensor 23. Drain hose
3. Heater unit upper case 10. Air intake control door 17. Expansion valve 24. Cable lock clamp
4. Heater unit lower case 11. Blower motor 18. Expansion pipe 25. Packing
5. Foot duct 12. Blower motor cap 19. Air flow control lever 26. O-ring
: Apply compressor oil.
6. HVAC air filter (if equipped) 13. Blower motor resister 20. Air flow control door assembly 27. Resistance board (non-A/C)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Air Conditioning System: Manual Type 7B-27
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following
instructions.
• Replenish specified amount of compressor oil to
compressor suction side referring to “Replenishing
Compressor Oil” in “Operation Procedure for
Refrigerant Charge”.
• Install the padding (1) to the installation hole
uniformly.
• Evacuate and charge the A/C system referring to
“Evacuation” and “Charge” in “Operation Procedure
for Refrigerant Charge”.
• Refill cooling system with coolant referring to “Cooling
System Flush and Refill in Section 1F”.
• Adjust control cables referring to “HVAC Control Unit
Removal and Installation in Section 7A”. (vehicle with
manual type A/C)
Evaporator InspectionS6RW0D7216009
Check the followings.
• Clog of A/C evaporator fins.
If any clogs are found, A/C evaporator fins should be
washed with water, and then should be dried with
compressed air.
• A/C evaporator fins for leakage and breakage.
If any defects are found, repair or replace A/C
evaporator.
• A/C evaporator fittings for leakage.
If any defects are found, repair or replace A/C
evaporator.
Evaporator Temperature Sensor Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D7216010
Removal
1) Remove HVAC unit from vehicle body referring to
“HVAC Unit Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove evaporator temperature sensor (1) from
evaporator by (2) disassembling HVAC unit.
Installation
Reverse the removal procedure noting the following
instruction.
• Install evaporator temperature sensor (1) onto
evaporator (2) as shown.
LH steering vehicle
RH steering vehicle
1
I5RW0A721025-02
3. 138 ± 5 mm (3.3 ± 0.2 in.)
4. Sensor part fixed to 12th fin from pipe fitting side
5. Holding part fixed to 13th fin from pipe fitting side
6. Pipe fitting
1
2
I7RW01721018-01
5
4
6 1
2
3I7RW01721026-01
1
5
642
3
I6RW0C721007-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7B-28 Air Conditioning System: Manual Type
Evaporator Temperature Sensor InspectionS6RW0D7216011
Check resistance between terminals of evaporator
temperature sensor (1).
If check results are as not specified, replace evaporator
temperature sensor.
Evaporator temperature sensor resistance
0 °C (32 °F): 6.6 – 6.8 kΩ
25 °C (77 °F): 2.0 – 2.1 kΩ
Expansion Valve Removal and InstallationS6RW0D7216012
Removal
1) Recover refrigerant from the A/C system with
recovery and recycling equipment referring to
“Recovery” in “Operation Procedure for Refrigerant
Charge”.
2) Loosen a bolt (1) and remove pipes from expansion
valve (2).
3) Loosen bolts (3) and remove expansion valve.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following
instructions.
• Apply compressor oil to O-ring of expansion valve and
pipes.
• Tighten expansion valve bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Expansion valve bolt: 4.5 N·m (0.45 kgf-m, 3.5 lb-
ft)
• Evacuate and charge the A/C system referring to
“Evacuation” and “Charge” in “Operation Procedure
for Refrigerant Charge”.
Expansion Valve InspectionS6RW0D7216013
Refer to “A/C System Performance Inspection”.
[A]: Resistance
[B]: Temperature
(kΩ)
6.75
2.00
0
3225
77 [A]
[B]
(˚C)
(˚F)
1
I7RW01721020-01
1
22 3
I4RS0A720028-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7B-48 Air Conditioning System: Automatic Type
Cool air does not come
out or insufficient cooling
(A/C compressor normal
operation)Insufficient or excessive charge of
refrigerantCheck the amount of refrigerant and system
for leaks.
Condenser cloggedCheck condenser referring to “Condenser
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection”.
A/C evaporator clogged or frostedCheck A/C evaporator and evaporator
temperature sensor referring to “Evaporator
Inspection” and “Evaporator Temperature
Sensor Inspection”.
Evaporator temperature sensor faultyCheck evaporator temperature sensor
referring to “Evaporator Temperature Sensor
Inspection”.
Expansion valve faultyCheck expansion valve referring to “Expansion
Valve Inspection”.
Desiccant cloggedCheck desiccant and cap with filter.
Compressor drive belt loosened or
brokenAdjust or replace drive belt.
Magnet clutch faultyCheck magnet clutch referring to “Magnet
Clutch Inspection”.
Compressor faultyCheck compressor.
Air in A/C systemReplace condenser, and then perform
evacuation and charge referring to “Operation
Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
Air leaking from HVAC unit or air ductRepair as necessary.
Heater and ventilation system faultyCheck HVAC unit.
HVAC control module faultyCheck HVAC control module referring to
“Inspection of HVAC Control Module and Its
Circuit”.
Temperature control actuator faultyCheck temperature control actuator referring to
“Temperature Control Actuator and Its Circuit
Inspection”.
Blower motor faultyCheck blower motor referring to “Blower Motor
Inspection in Section 7A”.
Excessive compressor oil in A/C systemDrain excessive compressor oil from A/C
system circuit and compressor.
Cool air does not come
out only intermittentlyWiring connection faultyRepair as necessary.
Expansion valve faultyCheck expansion valve referring to “Expansion
Valve Inspection”.
Excessive moisture in A/C systemReplace condenser, and then perform
evacuation and charge referring to “Operation
Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
Magnet clutch faultyCheck magnet clutch referring to “Magnet
Clutch Inspection”.
Excessive amount of refrigerantCheck the amount of refrigerant.
Cool air comes out only at
high speedCondenser cloggedCheck condenser referring to “Condenser
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection”.
Insufficient charge of refrigerantCheck the amount of refrigerant and system
for leaks.
Air in A/C systemReplace condenser, and then perform
evacuation and charge referring to “Operation
Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
Compressor drive belt loosened or
brokenAdjust or replace drive belt.
Compressor faultyCheck compressor.
Cool air does not come
out only at high speedExcessive amount of refrigerantCheck the amount of refrigerant.
A/C evaporator frostedCheck A/C evaporator and evaporator
temperature sensor referring to “Evaporator
Inspection” and “Evaporator Temperature
Sensor Inspection”. Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7B-80 Air Conditioning System: Automatic Type
HVAC Unit ComponentsS6RW0D7226002
1
10
1
29
9
8
3
29
21
3
20 20
20
19
23
22
5*
4
28*15 16*
30
29*
30
17*
18*2 1312 11
5*
26
2725
1424
29
67
*
I6RW0C722008-01
1. Blower upper case 9. Air intake control link 17. Expansion valve 25. Inside air temperature sensor
2. Blower lower case 10. Air intake control door 18. Expansion pipe 26. Aspirator
3. Heater unit upper case 11. Blower motor 19.Air flow control actuator 27. Aspirator hose
4. Heater unit lower case 12. Blower motor cap 20. Air flow control links 28. Drain hose
5. Foot duct 13. Blower motor controller 21. Air flow control door assembly 29. Packing
6. HVAC air filter (if equipped) 14. Heater core 22. Temperature control actuator 30. O-ring
: Apply compressor oil.
7. Cover (without HVAC air
filter)15. Evaporator 23. Temperature control link : Do not reuse.