Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-18 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Step 2. DTC / Freeze Frame Data Check, Record and
Clearance
First, referring to “DTC Check”, check DTC and pending
DTC. If DTC exists, print or write down DTC and freeze
frame data and then clear malfunction DTC(s) by
referring to “DTC Clearance”. Malfunction DTC indicates
malfunction in the system but it is not possible to know
from it whether the malfunction is occurring now or it
occurred in the past and normal condition has been
restored. In order to know that, check symptom in
question according to Step 5 and then recheck DTC
according to Step 6.
Diagnosing a trouble based on the DTC in this step only
or failure to clear the DTC in this step may result in an
faulty diagnosis, trouble diagnosis of a normal circuit or
difficulty in troubleshooting which is otherwise
unnecessary.
Step 3 and 4. Visual Inspection
As a preliminary step, be sure to perform visual check of
the items that support proper function of the engine and
automatic transaxle referring to “Visual Inspection”.
Step 5. Trouble Symptom Confirmation
Check trouble symptoms based on information obtained
in “Step 1. Customer Complaint Analysis: ” and “Step 2.
DTC / Freeze Frame Data Check, Record and
Clearance: ”.
Also, reconfirm DTC according to “DTC Confirmation
Procedure” described in each DTC flow.
Step 6 and 7. Rechecking and Record of DTC and
Freeze Frame Data
Refer to “DTC Check” for checking procedure.Step 8. A/T Basic Check and A/T Symptom
Diagnosis
Perform basic check of A/T according to “A/T Basic
Check” first. When the end of the flow has been reached,
check the parts of the system suspected as a possible
cause referring to “A/T Symptom Diagnosis” and based
on symptoms appearing on the vehicle (symptoms
obtained through steps of customer complaint analysis,
trouble symptom confirmation and/or A/T basic check)
and repair or replace faulty parts, if any.
Step 9. Troubleshooting for DTC
Based on the DTC indicated in Step 6 / 7 and referring to
“applicable DTC flow”, locate the cause of the trouble,
namely in a sensor, switch, wire harness, connector,
actuator, TCM or other part and repair or replace faulty
parts.
Step 10. Check for Intermittent Problem
Check parts where an intermittent trouble is easy to
occur (e.g. wire harness, connector, etc.), referring to
“Intermittent and Poor Connection Inspection in Section
00” and related circuit of DTC recorded in Step 2.
Step 11. Final Confirmation Test
Confirm that the problem symptom has gone and the
vehicle is free from any abnormal conditions. If what has
been repaired is related to the malfunction DTC, clear
the DTC once and check to ensure that no malfunction
DTC is indicated.
Visual InspectionS6RW0D5104002
Visually check the following parts and systems.
Inspection item Referring
• A/T fluid ----- level, leakage, color “Automatic Transaxle Fluid Level Inspection in
Section 0B”
• A/T fluid hoses ----- disconnection, looseness, deterioration “A/T Fluid Cooler Hoses Replacement”
• Throttle cable (if equipped) ----- play (under warm engine),
installation
• A/T select cable ----- installation “Select Cable Removal and Installation”
• Engine oil ----- level, leakage “Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section 0B”
• Engine coolant ----- level, leakage “Engine Coolant Change in Section 0B”
• Engine mountings ----- play, looseness, damage “Engine Assembly Removal and Installation in
Section 1D”
• Suspension ----- play, looseness “Suspension, Wheels and Tires Symptom
Diagnosis in Section 2A”
• Drive shafts ----- damage “Front Drive Shaft Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
in Section 3A”
• Battery ----- indicator condition, corrosion of terminal “Battery Inspection in Section 1J”
• Connectors of electric wire harness ----- disconnection, friction “Electronic Shift Control System Components
Location”
• Fuses ----- burning
• Parts ----- installation, damage
• Bolts ----- looseness
• Other parts that can be checked visually
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Clutch: 5C-6
Installation
1) Install clutch operating cylinder assembly (2) to
transaxle. Tighten new mounting bolts to specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Clutch operating cylinder assembly mounting
bolt (a): 10 N·m (1.0 kgf-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
2) Connect clutch fluid pipe (4) to clutch operating
cylinder assembly temporarily.
3) Install clutch pipe joint sleeve (3) to transaxle
securely and then tighten clutch fluid pipe flare nut
(1) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Clutch fluid pipe flare nut (b): 16 N·m (1.6 kgf-
m, 11.5 lb-ft)4) Remount transaxle assembly referring to “Manual
Transaxle Unit Dismounting and Remounting in
Section 5B”.
5) Bleed air from system and check clutch pedal free
travel. Refer to “Air Bleeding of Clutch System” and
“Clutch Pedal Inspection”.
Clutch Operating Cylinder Assembly InspectionS6RW0D5306013
Check clutch fluid leakage, spring for damage and
bearing for smooth rotation. If malfunction is found,
replace clutch operating cylinder assembly.
Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc and Flywheel ComponentsS6RW0D5306010
3
4
(a)
2
1, (b)
I5RW0A530009-01
I5RW0B530005-03
2
1
3(a)
6
4
5
(b)
I6RW0C530001-01
1. Clutch cover 4. Flywheel : 23 N⋅m (2.3 kgf-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
2. Clutch disc 5. Input shaft bearing : 70 N⋅m (7.0 kgf-m, 51.0 lb-ft)
3. Clutch cover bolt 6. Flywheel bolt : Do not reuse.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5C-7 Clutch:
Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc and Flywheel
Removal and Installation
S6RW0D5306011
Removal
1) Dismount manual transaxle assembly referring to
“Manual Transaxle Unit Dismounting and
Remounting in Section 5B”.
2) Hold flywheel with special tool and remove clutch
cover bolts (1), clutch cover (2) and clutch disc.
Special tool
(A): 09924–17811
3) Pull out input shaft bearing (1) from flywheel (2), use
the following special tool if necessary.
Special tool
(A): 09921–26020
(B): 09930–301044) Remove flywheel (1) from crankshaft using special
tool.
Special tool
(A): 09924–17810
Installation
NOTE
Before assembling, make sure that flywheel
surface and pressure plate surface have
been cleaned and dried thoroughly.
1) Install flywheel (2) to crankshaft and tighten new
bolts (1) to specification.
Special tool
(A): 09924–17810
Tightening torque
Flywheel bolt (a): 70 N·m (7.0 kgf-m, 51.0 lb-ft)
I4RS0A530014-01
I2RH01530023-01
I4RS0A530015-02
I2RH01530024-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Clutch: 5C-8
2) Using special tool, install input shaft bearing to
flywheel (1).
Special tool
(B): 09925–98210
3) Aligning clutch disc to flywheel center using special
tool, install clutch cover (1) and bolts (2). Then
tighten bolts (2) to specification.
NOTE
• While tightening clutch cover bolts,
compress clutch disc with special tool
(clutch center guide) by hand so that disc
is centered.
• Tighten cover bolts little by little evenly in
diagonal order.
Special tool
(A): 09924–17811
(B): 09923–36320
Tightening torque
Clutch cover bolt (a): 23 N·m (2.3 kgf-m, 17.0 lb-
ft)4) Slightly apply grease to input shaft (1), then join
manual transaxle assembly with engine referring to
“Manual Transaxle Unit Dismounting and
Remounting in Section 5B”.
“A”: Grease 99000–25210 (SUZUKI Super
Grease I)
NOTE
When inserting transaxle input shaft to clutch
disc, turn crankshaft little by little to match
the splines.
Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc and Flywheel
Inspection
S6RW0D5306012
Input Shaft Bearing
Check bearing (1) for smooth rotation and replace it if
abnormality is found.
I4RS0A530016-01
I4RS0A530017-01
1
“A”I5RW0A530013-01
I3RM0A530014-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6A-1 Steering General Diagnosis:
Ste eri ng
Steering General Diagnosis
Precautions
Precautions for Steering DiagnosisS6RW0D6100001
Since the problems in steering involve several systems, they must all be considered when diagnosing a complaint. To
avoid using the wrong symptom, always road test the vehicle first. Proceed with the following preliminary inspection
and correct any defects which are found.
1) Inspect tires for proper pressure and uneven wear.
2) Raise vehicle on a hoist and inspect steering system for loose or damaged parts.
3) Spin front wheels. Inspect for out-of-round tires, out-of-balance tires, bent rims, loosen and/or rough wheel
bearings.
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Steering Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D6104001
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Hard steeringTire not adequately inflatedInflate tires to proper pressure.
Malfunction of power steering systemCheck and correct. Refer to “P/S System
Symptom Diagnosis in Section 6C”.
Bind in tie-rod end ball studs or lower
ball jointsReplace tie-rod end or front suspension control
arm.
Disturbed front wheel alignmentCheck and adjust front wheel alignment.
Bind in steering columnRepair or replace steering column assembly.
Rack and pinion adjustmentCheck and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Too much play in steeringWheel bearings wornReplace wheel bearing.
Loose steering gear case boltsTighten gear case bolts.
Faulty steering gear case assemblyReplace steering gear case assembly.
Worn steering shaft jointsReplace steering lower shaft assembly.
Worn tie-rod ends or tie-rod inside ball
jointsReplace tie-rod end or tie-rod.
Worn lower ball jointsReplace front suspension control arm.
Rack and pinion adjustmentCheck and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Poor return abilityBind in tie-rod end ball studsReplace tie-rod end.
Bind in ball jointsReplace front suspension control arm.
Bind in steering columnReplace steering column assembly.
Disturbed front end alignmentCheck and adjust front end alignment.
Faulty steering gear case assemblyReplace steering gear case assembly.
Tires not adequately inflatedAdjust tire pressure.
Rack and pinion adjustmentCheck and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Rack and pinion noise
(Rattle or chuckle)Loose steering gear case boltsTighten steering gear case bolts.
Rack and pinion adjustmentCheck and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Faulty steering gear case assemblyReplace steering gear case assembly.
Broken or otherwise damaged wheel
bearing(s)Replace wheel bearing(s).
Wander or poor steering
stabilityMismatched or uneven tiresReplace or inflate tires to proper pressure.
Loosen ball joints and tie-rod endsReplace suspension control arm or tie-rod end.
Faulty struts or mountingsReplace strut or repair mounting.
Loose stabilizer barTighten or replace stabilizer bar or bush.
Broken or sagging coil springsReplace coil spring.
Rack and pinion adjustmentCheck and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Disturbed front wheel alignmentCheck and adjust front wheel alignment.
Faulty steering gear case assemblyReplace steering gear case assembly.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6B-1 Steering Wheel and Column:
Ste eri ng
Steering Wheel and Column
Precautions
Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and ColumnS6RW0D6200001
For service precautions, refer to “Precautions on Service and Diagnosis of Air Bag System in Section 8B”.
Service and Diagnosis
For diagnosis and servicing, refer to “Precautions on Service and Diagnosis of Air Bag System in Section 8B”.
Disabling Air Bag System
For disabling air bag system, refer to “Disabling Air Bag System in Section 8B”.
Enabling Air Bag System
For enabling air bag system, refer to “Enabling Air Bag System in Section 8B”.
Handling and Storage
For handling and storage, refer to “Precautions on Handling and Storage of Air Bag System Components in Section
8B”.
Disposal
For disposal, refer to “Precautions on Disposal of Air Bag and Seat Belt Pretensioner in Section 8B”.
General Description
Steering Wheel and Column ConstructionS6RW0D6201001
This double tube type steering column has the following three important features in addition to the steering function:
• The column is energy absorbing, designed to compress in a front-end collision.
• The ignition switch and lock are mounted conveniently on this column.
• With the column mounted lock, the ignition and steering operations can be locked to inhibit theft of the vehicle.
To insure the energy absorbing action, it is important that only the specified screws, bolts and nuts be used as
designated, and that they are tightened to the specified torque. When the column assembly is removed from the
vehicle, special care must be taken in handling it. Use of a steering wheel puller other than the recommended puller in
this manual or a sharp blow on the end of the steering shaft, leaning on the assembly, or dropping the assembly could
shear the plastic shear pins which maintain column length and position.
The driver air bag (inflator) module is one of the supplemental restraint (air bag) system components and is mounted
to the center of the steering wheel. During certain frontal crashes, the air bag system supplements the restraint of the
driver’s and passenger’s seat belts by deploying the air bags. The air bag (inflator) module should be handled with
care to prevent accidental deployment. When servicing, be sure to observe “Precautions on Service and Diagnosis of
Air Bag System in Section 8B”.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6B-7 Steering Wheel and Column:
Removal
WARNING!
Never rest a steering column assembly on
the steering wheel with the air bag (inflator)
module face down and column vertical.
Otherwise, personal injury may result.
1) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
2) Disable air bag system. Refer to “Disabling Air Bag
System in Section 8B”.
3) Remove steering wheel and contact coil cable
assembly referring to “Steering Wheel Removal and
Installation” and “Contact Coil Cable Assembly
Removal and Installation”.
4) (Immobilizer model)
Remove immobilizer control module from steering
column, referring to “ICM Removal and Installation in
Section 10C”.
5) Detach lighting switch and wiper switch from steering
column.
6) Remove lower shaft upper joint bolt (1).
7) Remove steering column mounting nuts (1), and
then remove steering column from vehicle.
NOTE
Do not move tilt lever until mounting bolts
and nuts are tightened to specified torque.
Installation
CAUTION!
After tightening steering column mounting
nuts, shaft joint bolts should be tightened.
Wrong tightening order could cause a
damage to shaft joint.
1) Be sure that front wheels are in straight.
2) Install steering column assembly to lower and upper
brackets. Tighten steering column mounting nuts
No.2 (1) first and then steering column mounting
nuts No.1 (2) to specifications as given below.
Tightening torque
Steering column mounting nut No.1 (a): 14 N·m (
1.4 kgf-m, 10.5 lb-ft)
Steering column mounting nut No.2 (b): 14 N·m (
1.4 kgf-m, 10.5 lb-ft)
NOTE
• When installing, make sure that clearance
“a” between bolt (3) and bracket (4) should
be 0 (zero).
• After installing tilt steering column, make
sure that steering column moves upwards
and downwards smoothly and stops when
tilt lever is fixed.
1
I5RW0A620005-01
1
1
I4RS0A620017-01
2, (a)
1, (b)
1, (b) 2, (a)
4
3“a” “a”
I5RW0A620006-02
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6B-9 Steering Wheel and Column:
Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch)
Removal and Installation
S6RW0D6206011
Removal
1) Remove steering column. Refer to “Steering Column
Removal and Installation”.
2) Using center punch (1), loosen and remove steering
lock mounting bolts (2).
NOTE
Use care not to damage aluminum part of
steering lock body with center punch.
3) Turn ignition key to “ACC” or “ON” position and
remove steering lock assembly from steering
column.Installation
1) Position oblong hole (1) of steering shaft (2) in the
center of hole (3) in column (4).
2) Turn ignition key to “ACC” or “ON” position and
install steering lock assembly (5) onto column (4).
3) Now turn ignition key to “LOCK” position and pull it
out.
4) Align hub on lock with oblong hole (1) of steering
shaft (2) and rotate shaft to assure that steering shaft
is locked.
5) Tighten new bolts (1) until head of each bolt is
broken off.
6) Turn ignition key to “ACC” or “ON” position and
check to be sure that steering shaft (2) rotates
smoothly. Also check for lock operation.
7) Install steering column. Refer to “Steering Column
Removal and Installation”.
8) (Keyless start model)
If steering lock assembly has replaced, after
completing installation, register steering lock unit ID
code to keyless start control module as following.
• Immobilizer model:
Register ignition key transponder code in ECM
referring to “Registration of the Ignition Key in
Section 10C”.
• Non-immobilizer model:
Register steering lock unit ID code in keyless start
control module referring to “Keyless Start
Registration in Section 10E”.
I4RS0B620005-02
1
32
4
5
I4RS0B620006-02
I4RS0B620007-02