2006 SUZUKI SX4 brake line

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-2 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
CAUTION!
• Keep component parts in group for each
subassembly and avoid mixing them up.
• Clean all parts with cleaning solvent
thoroughly and air dry them.
• Use kerosene or automatic transaxle fluid
as cleaning solvent.
• Do not use wiping cloths or rags to clean
or dry parts.
• All oil passages should be blown out and
checked to make sure that they are not
obstructed.
• Keep face and eyes away from solvent
spray while air blowing parts.
• Check mating surface for irregularities and
remove them, if any, and clean it again.
• Soak new clutch discs and brake discs in
transaxle fluid for at least 2 hours before
assembly.
• Replace all gaskets and O-ring with new
ones.
• Apply automatic transaxle fluid to all O-
rings.
• When installing seal ring, be careful so that
it is not expanded excessively, extruded or
caught.
• Replace oil seals that are removed and
apply grease to their lips.
• Before installing, be sure to apply
automatic transaxle fluid to sliding, rolling
and thrusting surface of all component
part. Also after installation, make sure to
check each part for proper operation.
• Always use torque wrench when
tightening bolts.

• A new discs should be soaked in ATF at least 2 hours
before use.Part Inspection and Correction Table
Part Inspect for Correction
Casted part,
machined partSmall flaw, burr Remove with oil
stone.
Deep or grooved
flawReplace part.
Clogged fluid
passageClean with air or
wire.
Flaw on installing
surface, residual
gasketRemove with oil
stone or replace
part.
Crack Replace part.
Bearing Unsmooth rotation Replace.
Streak, pitting, flaw,
crackReplace.
Bushing, thrust
washerFlaw, burr, wear,
burningReplace.
Oil seal, gasket Flawed or
hardened seal ringReplace.
Worn seal ring on
its periphery or sideReplace.
Piston seal ring, oil
seal, gasket, etc.Replace.
Gear Flaw, burr Replace.
Worn gear tooth Replace.
Splined part Burr, flaw, torsion Correct with oil
stone or replace.
Snap ring Wear, flaw,
distortionReplace.
No interference Replace.
Thread Burr Replace.
Damage Replace.
Spring Settling, sign of
burningReplace.
Friction plate Wear, burning,
distortion,
damaged clawReplace.
Separator
plate, retaining
plateWear, burning,
distortion,
damaged clawReplace.
Sealing
surface (where
lip contacts)Flaw, rough
surface, stepped
wear, foreign
materialReplace.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-3
General Description
A/T DescriptionS6RW0D5101001
This automatic transaxle is electronic control full automatic transaxle with forward 3-speed plus overdrive (O/D) and
reverse 1-speed.
The torque converter is a 3-element, 1-step and 2-phase type and is equipped with an automatically controlled lock-up
mechanism.
The gear change device consists of a ravigneau type planetary gear unit, 3 multiple disc type clutches, 3 multiple disc
type brakes and 2 one-way clutches.
The hydraulic pressure control device consists of a valve body assembly, pressure control solenoid valve (linear
solenoid), 2 shift solenoid valves, TCC solenoid valve (TCC pressure control solenoid valve) (linear solenoid) and a
timing solenoid valve. Optimum line pressure complying with engine torque is produced by the pressure control
solenoid valve in dependence upon control signal from transmission control module (TCM). This makes it possible to
control the line pressure with high accuracy in accordance with the engine power and running conditions to achieve
smooth shifting characteristics and high efficiency.
A clutch-to-clutch control system is provided for shifting between 3rd gear and 4th gear. This clutch-to-clutch control
system is made to function optimally, so that hydraulic pressure controls such as shown below are conducted.
• When upshifting from 3rd gear to 4th gear, to adjust the drain hydraulic pressure at releasing the forward clutch, a
timing solenoid valve is used to switch a hydraulic passage with an orifice to another during shifting.
• When downshifting from 4th gear to 3rd gear, to adjust the line pressure applied to the forward clutch at engaging
the forward clutch, a timing solenoid valve is used to switch a hydraulic passage with an orifice to another during
shifting.
• When upshifting from 3rd gear to 4th gear with engine throttle opened, to optimize the line pressure applied to the
forward clutch at releasing the forward clutch, the learning control is processed to compensate the switching timing
of the timing solenoid at every shifting.
• When downshifting from 4th gear to 3rd gear with engine throttle opened, to optimize the line pressure applied to
the forward clutch at engaging the forward clutch, the learning control is processed to compensate the line pressure
at every shifting.
Employing the ravigneau type planetary gear unit and this clutch-to-clutch control system greatly simplifies the
construction to make possible a lightweight and compact transaxle.
A line pressure learning control is conducted to provide optimum shifting time at every upshifting with engine throttle
opened. If long upshifting time is detected, the subsequent line pressure applied during upshifting is intensified. On the
contrary, if short upshifting time is detected, the subsequent line pressure applied during upshifting is weakened.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-7
Table of Component OperationS6RW0D5101003
{: ON
×: OFF
U: ON only when TCC is operating
A/T Diagnosis General DescriptionS6RW0D5101004
This vehicle is equipped with an electronic transaxle control system, which controls the automatic shift up and shift
down timing, TCC operation, etc. suitably to vehicle driving conditions.
TCM has an On-Board Diagnosis System which detects a malfunction in this system.
When diagnosing a trouble in transaxle including this system, be sure to have full understanding of the outline of “On-
Board Diagnostic System Description” and each item in “Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble” and execute diagnosis
according to “A/T System Check” to obtain correct result smoothly.
NOTE
There are two type of On-Board Diagnostic System, Euro OBD system and non-Euro-OBD system
depending on the vehicle specification.For identification, refer to “Precaution on On-Board Diagnostic
(OBD) System in Section 1A”.

Selector
positionGear
positionPart
Shift solenoid
valve-A (No.1)Shift solenoid
valve-B (No.2)TCC solenoid
valveForward
clutchDirect clutchReverse
clutch
PParking{{× ×××
R Reverse{{×××{
N Neutral{{× ×××
D1st{{×{××
2nd{××{××
3rd××U{{×
4th×{U×{×
21st{{×{××
2nd{××{××
L1st{{×{××
Selector
positionGear
positionPart
O/D and 2nd
coast brake2nd brake1st and
reverse brakeOne-way No.1
clutchOne-way No.2
clutch
PParking×××××
R Reverse××{××
N Neutral×××××
D1st××××{
2nd×{×{×
3rd×{×××
4th{{×××
21st××××{
2nd{{×{×
L1st××{×{

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-27
MIL REQUEST
ON: Signal which TCM requires combination meter to
turn on malfunction indicator lamp.OFF: Signal which TCM does not require combination
meter to turn on malfunction indicator lamp.
A/T Basic CheckS6RW0D5104009
This check is important for troubleshooting when TCM has detected no DTC and no abnormality has been noted in
“Visual Inspection”. Follow the flow carefully.
Road TestS6RW0D5104010
This test is to check if upshift, downshift and lock-up take place at specified speeds while actually driving vehicle on a
level road.
WARNING!
• Carry out test in very little traffic area to prevent an accident.
• Test requires 2 persons, a driver and a tester.

1) Warm up engine.
2) With engine running at idle, shift select lever “D” range.
3) Accelerate vehicle speed by depressing accelerator pedal gradually.
4) While driving in “D” range, check if gear shift and lock-up occur properly as shown in “Automatic Gear Shift Table”. Step Action Yes No
1Was “A/T System Check” preformed?Go to Step 2. Go to “A/T System
Check”.
2 Perform “Road Test”.
Is it OK?Go to Step 3. Proceed to
“Troubleshooting” in
“Road Test”.
3 Perform “Manual Road Test”.
Is it OK?Go to Step 4. Proceed to
“Troubleshooting” in
“Manual Road Test”.
4 Perform “Engine Brake Test”.
Is it OK?Go to Step 5. Proceed to
“Troubleshooting” in
“Engine Brake Test”.
5 Perform “Stall Test”.
Is it OK?Go to Step 6. Proceed to
“Troubleshooting” in
“Stall Test”.
6 Perform “Time Lag Test”.
Is it OK?Go to Step 7. Proceed to
“Troubleshooting” in
“Time Lag Test”.
7 Perform “Line Pressure Test”.
Is it OK?Go to Step 8. Proceed to
“Troubleshooting” in
“Line Pressure Test”.
8 Proceed to “Trouble Diagnosis 1” in “A/T Symptom
Diagnosis”.
Is trouble identified?Repair or replace faulty
parts.Go to Step 9.
9 Proceed to “Trouble Diagnosis 2” in “A/T Symptom
Diagnosis”.
Is trouble identified?Repair or replace faulty
parts.Proceed to “Trouble
Diagnosis 3” in “A/T
Symptom Diagnosis”.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-31
Stall TestS6RW0D5104013
This test is to check overall performance of automatic transaxle and engine by measuring stall speed at “D” and “R”
ranges. Be sure to perform this test only when transaxle fluid is at normal operating temperature and its level is
between FULL and LOW marks.
CAUTION!
• Do not run engine at stall more than 5 seconds continuously, or fluid temperature may rise
excessively high.
• After performing stall test, be sure to leave engine running at idle for longer than 1 minute before
another stall test.

1) Apply parking brake and block wheels.
2) Install tachometer.
3) Start engine with select lever shifted to “P” range.
4) Depress brake pedal fully.
5) Shift select lever to “D” range and depress accelerator pedal fully while watching tachometer. Read engine rpm
quickly when it has become constant (stall speed).
6) Release accelerator pedal immediately after stall speed is checked.
7) In the same way, check stall speed in “R” range.
8) Stall speed should be within the following specification.
Engine stall speed
Standard: 2,200 – 2,600 rpm
Troubleshooting
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Lower than standard level
in both “D” and “R” rangeEngine output torque failureInspect and repair engine.
Faulty one-way clutch of torque
converterReplace torque converter.
Higher than standard
level in “D” rangeMalfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Slippery forward clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “D” range fluid pressure
circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.
Higher than standard
level in “R” rangeMalfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Slippery reverse clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Slippery 1st and reverse brakeInspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “R” range fluid pressure
circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.
Higher than standard
level in both “D” and “R”
rangeMalfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainerReplace.
Faulty oil pumpInspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from both “D” and “R” range
fluid pressure circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-32 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Time Lag TestS6RW0D5104014
This test is to check conditions of clutch, brake and fluid pressure. “Time lag” means time elapsed since select lever is
shifted with engine idling till shock is felt.
1) With chocks placed before and behind front and rear wheels respectively, depress brake pedal.
2) Start engine.
3) With stop watch ready, shift select lever from “N” to “D” range and measure time from that moment till shock is felt.
4) Similarly measure time lag by shifting select lever from “N” to “R” range.
Gear shifting time lag
“N” → “D”: Less than 0.7 sec.
“N” → “R”: Less than 1.2 sec.
NOTE
• When repeating this test, be sure to wait at least one minute after select lever is shifted back to “N”
range.
• Engine should be warmed up fully for this test.
• Repeat test 3 times and take average of those data for final time lag data.

Troubleshooting
Line Pressure TestS6RW0D5104015
Purpose of this test is to check operating conditions of each part by measuring fluid pressure in fluid pressure line.
Line pressure test requires the following conditions.
• Automatic fluid is at normal operating temperature (70 – 80 °C / 158 – 176 °F).
• Fluid is replenished to proper level (between FULL and LOW on dipstick).
• Air conditioner switch is turned OFF.
1) Apply parking brake securely and place chocks against wheels.
2) Remove fluid pressure check hole plug bolt.
3) Attach oil pressure gauge to fluid pressure check hole in transaxle case.
Special tool
(A): 09925–37811–001Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
“N”
→ “D” time lag
exceeds specificationMalfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainerReplace.
Faulty oil pumpInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty forward clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “D” range fluid pressure
circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.
“N”
→ “R” time lag
exceeds specificationMalfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainerReplace.
Faulty oil pumpInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty reverse clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty 1st and reverse brakeInspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “R” range fluid pressure
circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-33
CAUTION!
After attaching oil pressure gauge, check that no fluid leakage exists.

4) Depress foot brake fully, run engine at idle and stall then check fluid pressure in “D” or “R” range.
CAUTION!
• Do not continue running engine at stall speed longer than 5 seconds.
• After performing line pressure test, be sure to leave engine running at idle for longer than one
minute before performing another line pressure test.

Automatic transaxle line pressure
Troubleshooting
“P” Range TestS6RW0D5104016
1) Stop vehicle on a slope of 5 degrees or more, shift select lever to “P” range and at the same time apply parking
brake.
2) After stopping engine, depress brake pedal and release parking brake.
3) Then, release brake pedal gradually and check that vehicle remains stationary.
4) Depress brake pedal and shift select lever to “N” range.
5) Then, release brake pedal gradually and check that vehicle moves.
WARNING!
Before test, make sure no one is around vehicle or down on a slope and keep watchful for safety
during test.

Troubleshooting“D” range “R” range
At idle
speed3.7 – 4.1 kg/cm
2,
53 – 58psi5.9 – 6.8 kg/cm2,
84 – 97 psi
At stall
speed12.5 – 13.7 kg/cm
2,
178 – 195 psi16.5 – 19.0 kg/cm2,
235 – 270 psi
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Higher than standard
level in each rangeMalfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Lower than standard level
in each rangeMalfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainerReplace.
Faulty oil pumpInspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from both “D” and “R” range
fluid pressure circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.
Lower than standard level
only in “D” rangeLeakage from “D” range fluid pressure
circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.
Lower than standard level
only in “R” rangeLeakage from “R” range fluid pressure
circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Vehicle moves at “P”
range or remains
stationary at “N” rangeDefective parking lock pawl or springInspect. If NG, repair.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-37
Non operate TCC (lock-
up) systemTCC solenoid valve circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Shift solenoid valve-A and/or-B circuit
faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Output shaft speed sensor (VSS) circuit
faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Input shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission range sensor circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission fluid temperature sensor
circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
CAN communication circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Throttle position sensor circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0122: Throttle Position
Sensor (Main) Circuit Low in Section 1A” and/
or “DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor
(Main) Circuit High in Section 1A”. If NG, repair.
Engine coolant temperature sensor
circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0117: Engine Coolant
Temperature Circuit Low in Section 1A” and/or
“DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature
Circuit High in Section 1A”. If NG, repair.
Brake light switch circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
TCMSubstitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
ECMSubstitute a known-good ECM and recheck.
Higher or lower stall
speedPressure control solenoid valve circuit
faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
TCMSubstitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
Excessive “N”
→ “D” or
“N”
→ “R” time lagPressure control solenoid valve circuit
faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission fluid temperature sensor
circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
TCMSubstitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
Higher or lower line
pressurePressure control solenoid valve circuit
faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
TCMSubstitute a known-good TCM and recheck. Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item