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Abnormal Noise Symptom Diagnosis of A/C SystemS6RW0D7214005
Abnormal Noise from Compressor
Abnormal Noise from Magnetic ClutchInsufficient air flow of
cooled airA/C evaporator clogged or frostedCheck A/C evaporator and evaporator
temperature sensor referring to “Evaporator
Inspection” and “Evaporator Temperature
Sensor Inspection”.
Air leaking from HVAC unit or air ductRepair as necessary.
Blower motor faultyCheck blower motor referring to “Blower Motor
Inspection in Section 7A”.
Wiring or grounding faultyRepair as necessary. Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
During compressor
operation, a rumbling
noise is heard
proportional to engine
revolutionsInadequate clearance in scroll areaReplace compressor.
A loud noise is heard at a
certain rpm,
disproportionately to
engine revolutionLoose or faulty compressor drive beltAdjust drive belt tension or replace drive belt.
Loose compressor mounting boltsRetighten mounting bolts.
A loud rattle is heard at
low engine rpmLoose compressor clutch plate boltRetighten clutch plate bolt.
Replace compressor if it was operated in this
condition for a long time.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
A rumbling noise is heard
when compressor is not
in operationWorn or damaged bearingsReplace magnet clutch assembly.
A chattering noise is
heard when compressor
is in operationFaulty magnet clutch clearance
(excessive clearance)Adjust magnet clutch clearance.
Worn magnet clutch friction surfaceReplace magnet clutch assembly.
Compressor oil leaked from shaft seal,
contaminating the friction surfaceReplace compressor body assembly.
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Recovery
When discharging refrigerant out of A/C system, always
recover it by using refrigerant recovery and recycling
equipment because discharging refrigerant HFC-134a
(R-134a) into atmosphere would cause adverse effect to
environments.
NOTE
• After recovering refrigerant from system,
the amount of removed compressor oil
must be measured for replenishing
compressor oil.
• When handling recovery and recycling
equipment, be sure to follow the
instruction manual for the equipment.
Replenishing Compressor Oil
It is necessary to replenish specified amount of
compressor oil to compressor from compressor suction
side hole (1) before evacuating and charging refrigerant.When charging refrigerant only
When charging refrigerant without replacing any
component, replenish the same amount of measured oil
when recovering refrigerant (if not measure, replenish 10
cm
3 (10 ml, 0.34 US.oz, 0.35 Imp.oz) oil).
When replacing compressor
CAUTION!
Be sure to use specified compressor oil or an
equivalent compressor oil.
Compressor oil is sealed in each new compressor by the
amount required for A/C system. Therefore, when using
a new compressor, drain the calculated amount of oil
from it.
“C” = “A” – “B”
“C”: Amount of oil to be drained
“A”: Amount of oil in a new compressor
“B”: Amount of oil in removed compressor
NOTE
Compressor assembly supplied from factory
is filled up with the following amount of oil.
: Compressor oil 99000–99015–00A
(MATSUSHITADENKI GU10)
Oil amount in compressor
75 + 10, – 0 cm3 (75 + 10, – 0 ml, 2.54 + 0.34, – 0
US.oz, 2.64 + 0.35, – 0 lmp.oz)
When replacing other parts
Replenish the following amount of oil to compressor.
Amount of compressor oil to be replenished
Evaporator: 15 cm3 (15 ml, 0.51 US.oz, 0.53 Imp.oz)
Condenser: 10 cm3 (10 ml, 0.34 US.oz, 0.35 Imp.oz)
Dryer: 10 cm3 (10 ml, 0.34 US.oz, 0.35 Imp.oz)
Hoses: 5 cm3 (5 ml, 0.17 US.oz, 0.18 Imp.oz) each
Pipes: 5 cm3 (5 ml, 0.17 US.oz, 0.18 Imp.oz) each
I7RW01721009-01
1
I7RW01721010-01
1. New compressor
2. Removed compressor
I2RH01720015-01
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Condenser Cooling Fan InspectionS6RW0D7216003
1) Check condenser cooling fan motor for resistance
between terminal “a” and “b” as shown.
If there is no continuity, replace condenser cooling
fan motor.
2) Connect battery to condenser cooling fan motor
terminal “a” and “b” as shown in figure, and then
check if the condenser cooling fan motor operates
smoothly.
Reference
Condenser cooling fan specified current at 12 V:
7 A maximum
Condenser Assembly On-Vehicle InspectionS6RW0D7216004
Check the followings.
• Clog of condenser fins
If any clog is found, condenser fins should be washed
with water and should be dried with compressed air.
• Condenser fins for leakage and breakage
If any defects are found, repair or replace condenser.
• Condenser fittings for leakage.
If any defects are found, repair or replace condenser.
Condenser Assembly Removal and InstallationS6RW0D7216005
CAUTION!
Do not damage condenser fins. If condenser
fin is bent, straighten it by using flat head
screwdriver or pair of pliers.
Removal
1) Recover refrigerant from A/C system referring to
“Operation Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
NOTE
The amount of removed compressor oil must
be measured for replenishing compressor
oil.
2) Remove front bumper referring to “Front Bumper
and Rear Bumper Components in Section 9K”.
3) Disconnect discharge hose (1) and liquid pipe (2)
from condenser assembly (3).
4) Remove radiator assembly and condenser assembly
mounting bolts (4).
ab
I5RW0A721018-02
a
b
I5RW0A721019-02
1
2
3
4
4
I7RW01721025-04
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5) Move condenser assembly from the vehicle in the
arrow direction in the order of 1, 2 and 3 as shown,
and it can be removed.
Installation
Reverse the removal procedure to install condenser
noting the following instructions.
• Replenish specified amount of compressor oil to
compressor suction side referring to “Replenishing
Compressor Oil” in “Operation Procedure for
Refrigerant Charge”.
• Evacuate and charge the A/C system referring to
“Evacuation” and “Charge” in “Operation Procedure
for Refrigerant Charge”.
Desiccant Removal and InstallationS6RW0D7216006
Removal
1) Remove condenser assembly referring to
“Condenser Assembly Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove circlip (4) using special tool.
Special tool
: 09900–06107
3) Remove the cap (1) from the receiver / dryer tank
(2).
4) Remove desiccant (3).Installation
Reverse the removal procedure noting the following
instructions.
• Replenish specified amount of compressor oil to
compressor suction side referring to “Operation
Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
• Do not remove desiccant from the plastic bag until just
before inserting it into the receiver.
• Apply compressor oil to O-ring (1).
• Be sure to install circlip (2) with its flat face (3)
directed to cap.
• Install condenser assembly referring to “Condenser
Assembly Removal and Installation”.
• Evacuate and charge the A/C system referring to
“Evacuation” and “Charge” in “Operation Procedure
for Refrigerant Charge”.
“1”
“2”
“3”
I5RW0A721021-02
3
2
1
4
I5RW0A721022-01
: Do not reuse
1
2
3
I5RW0A721052-01
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HVAC Unit ComponentsS6RW0D7216007
NOTE
The figure shows left-hand steering vehicle. For right-hand steering vehicle, parts with (*) are installed
at the opposite side.
1
10
1
9
8
25
25
3
20
3
19 19
19
24
24 21
4
23*27 15 16* 14
25*18*2
2526
17*1312 11
5*22
67
*
26
5*
I6RW0C721006-01
1. Blower upper case 8. Air intake control actuator 15. Evaporator 22. Temperature control door
assembly
2. Blower lower case 9. Air intake control link 16. Evaporator temperature sensor 23. Drain hose
3. Heater unit upper case 10. Air intake control door 17. Expansion valve 24. Cable lock clamp
4. Heater unit lower case 11. Blower motor 18. Expansion pipe 25. Packing
5. Foot duct 12. Blower motor cap 19. Air flow control lever 26. O-ring
: Apply compressor oil.
6. HVAC air filter (if equipped) 13. Blower motor resister 20. Air flow control door assembly 27. Resistance board (non-A/C)
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Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following
instructions.
• Replenish specified amount of compressor oil to
compressor suction side referring to “Replenishing
Compressor Oil” in “Operation Procedure for
Refrigerant Charge”.
• Install the padding (1) to the installation hole
uniformly.
• Evacuate and charge the A/C system referring to
“Evacuation” and “Charge” in “Operation Procedure
for Refrigerant Charge”.
• Refill cooling system with coolant referring to “Cooling
System Flush and Refill in Section 1F”.
• Adjust control cables referring to “HVAC Control Unit
Removal and Installation in Section 7A”. (vehicle with
manual type A/C)
Evaporator InspectionS6RW0D7216009
Check the followings.
• Clog of A/C evaporator fins.
If any clogs are found, A/C evaporator fins should be
washed with water, and then should be dried with
compressed air.
• A/C evaporator fins for leakage and breakage.
If any defects are found, repair or replace A/C
evaporator.
• A/C evaporator fittings for leakage.
If any defects are found, repair or replace A/C
evaporator.
Evaporator Temperature Sensor Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D7216010
Removal
1) Remove HVAC unit from vehicle body referring to
“HVAC Unit Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove evaporator temperature sensor (1) from
evaporator by (2) disassembling HVAC unit.
Installation
Reverse the removal procedure noting the following
instruction.
• Install evaporator temperature sensor (1) onto
evaporator (2) as shown.
LH steering vehicle
RH steering vehicle
1
I5RW0A721025-02
3. 138 ± 5 mm (3.3 ± 0.2 in.)
4. Sensor part fixed to 12th fin from pipe fitting side
5. Holding part fixed to 13th fin from pipe fitting side
6. Pipe fitting
1
2
I7RW01721018-01
5
4
6 1
2
3I7RW01721026-01
1
5
642
3
I6RW0C721007-01
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Evaporator Temperature Sensor InspectionS6RW0D7216011
Check resistance between terminals of evaporator
temperature sensor (1).
If check results are as not specified, replace evaporator
temperature sensor.
Evaporator temperature sensor resistance
0 °C (32 °F): 6.6 – 6.8 kΩ
25 °C (77 °F): 2.0 – 2.1 kΩ
Expansion Valve Removal and InstallationS6RW0D7216012
Removal
1) Recover refrigerant from the A/C system with
recovery and recycling equipment referring to
“Recovery” in “Operation Procedure for Refrigerant
Charge”.
2) Loosen a bolt (1) and remove pipes from expansion
valve (2).
3) Loosen bolts (3) and remove expansion valve.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following
instructions.
• Apply compressor oil to O-ring of expansion valve and
pipes.
• Tighten expansion valve bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Expansion valve bolt: 4.5 N·m (0.45 kgf-m, 3.5 lb-
ft)
• Evacuate and charge the A/C system referring to
“Evacuation” and “Charge” in “Operation Procedure
for Refrigerant Charge”.
Expansion Valve InspectionS6RW0D7216013
Refer to “A/C System Performance Inspection”.
[A]: Resistance
[B]: Temperature
(kΩ)
6.75
2.00
0
3225
77 [A]
[B]
(˚C)
(˚F)
1
I7RW01721020-01
1
22 3
I4RS0A720028-01
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A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor and Its Circuit
Inspection
S6RW0D7216014
1) Disconnect A/C refrigerant pressure sensor
connector.
2) Turn ignition switch to ON position.
3) Check if voltage between “RED” wire terminal and
“ORN” wire terminal of A/C refrigerant pressure
sensor connector is 4.75 V to 5.25 V.
If not, check A/C refrigerant pressure sensor circuit.
4) Connect A/C refrigerant pressure sensor connector
with ignition switch turned OFF.
5) Connect manifold gauge set to the charging valves.
6) Check A/C refrigerant pressure sensor voltage of
ECM connector referring to “A/C System Inspection
at ECM”.
If voltage is not as specified below, replace A/C
refrigerant pressure sensor.
A/C refrigerant pressure sensor voltage
specifications (A/C refrigerant pressure measured
by manifold gauge)
0.8 MPa (8.0 kgf/cm2, 116 psi): 1.40 – 1.78 V
1.4 MPa (14 kgf/cm2, 203 psi): 2.18 – 2.64 V
1.6 MPa (16 kgf/cm2, 232 psi): 2.44 – 2.92 V
1.8 MPa (18 kgf/cm2, 261 psi): 2.70 – 3.21 V
A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D7216015
Removal
1) Recover refrigerant from the A/C system with the
recovery and recycling equipment referring to
“Recovery” in “Operation Procedure for Refrigerant
Charge”.
2) Disconnect negative (–) cable from battery.
3) Disconnect A/C refrigerant pressure sensor
connector.
4) Remove A/C refrigerant pressure sensor (1) from
liquid pipe (2).Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following
instructions.
• Apply compressor oil to O-ring of A/C refrigerant
pressure sensor.
• Tighten A/C refrigerant pressure sensor to specified
torque.
Tightening torque
A/C refrigerant pressure sensor (a): 11 N·m (1.1
kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
• Evacuate and charge the A/C system referring to
“Evacuation” and “Charge” in “Operation Procedure
for Refrigerant Charge”.
A/C Switch InspectionS6RW0D7216016
• Check that there is continuity between terminal (1)
and terminal (2) when A/C switch is at ON position.
• Check that there is no continuity between terminal (1)
and terminal (2) when A/C switch is at OFF position.
If check result does not meet the above conditions,
replace HVAC control unit.
2
1
I5RW0A721029-01
(a)
I5RW0A721030-01
1
2
I5RW0A721031-01