Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-172 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Inspection of ECM and Its CircuitsS6RW0D1104072
ECM and its circuits can be checked by measuring voltage, pulse signal and resistance with special tool connected.
CAUTION!
ECM cannot be checked by itself. It is strictly prohibited to connect voltmeter or ohmmeter to ECM
with ECM connectors disconnected from it.
Voltage Check
1) Remove ECM (1) from its bracket referring to “Engine Control Module (ECM) Removal and Installation in Section
1C”.
2) Connect special tool between ECM and ECM connectors securely.
Special tool
(A): 09933–06320
3) Check voltage and/or pulse signal using voltmeter (2) and oscilloscope (3).
NOTE
• As each terminal voltage is affected by battery voltage, confirm that it is 11 V or more when ignition
switch is turned ON.
• Voltage with asterisk (*) cannot be measured with voltmeter because it is pulse signal. Use
oscilloscope for its check if necessary.
• Before this inspection, be sure to read the “Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection”.
Viewed from harness side
1
2
3(A)
I5JB0A110073-01
E01C01
3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238 3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238
I6RW0D110051-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-192 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Resistance Check
1) Remove ECM from its bracket referring to “Engine Control Module (ECM) Removal and Installation in Section 1C”.
CAUTION!
Never touch terminals of ECM itself or connect voltmeter or ohmmeter (2).
2) Connect special tool to ECM connectors (1) securely.
NOTE
Do not connect the other connector of special tool to ECM.
Special tool
(A): 09933–06320
3) Check resistance between each pair of terminals of special tool connectors (1) as listed in the following table.
CAUTION!
• Be sure to connect ohmmeter probe from wire harness side of coupler.
• Be sure to turn OFF ignition switch for this check.
• Resistance in the following table represents that measured when parts temperature is 20 °C (68 °F).
1
(A)
2
3
I7RW01110032-02
Terminals Circuit Standard resistance Condition
C01-47 to E01-29 Heater of HO2S-2 4 – 15 Ω—
E01-46 to E01-1/16 Radiator cooling fan relay No.1 160 – 240 Ω—
E01-60 to E01-29 Main relay 160 – 240 ΩBattery disconnected and
ignition switch turned ON
E01-15 to E01-29 Fuel pump relay 160 – 240 Ω—
C01-16 to E01-1/16No.3 fuel injector
10.8 – 18.2 Ω—
C01-17 to E01-1/16No.4 fuel injector
C01-4 to E01-1/16EGR valve (stepping motor No.1 coil) (if
equipped)20 – 31 Ω—
C01-29 to E01-1/16 EVAP canister purge valve 28 – 35 Ω—
C01-2 to E01-1/16 No.2 fuel injector 10.8 – 18.2 Ω—
C01-3 to E01-1/16EGR valve (stepping motor No.2 coil) (if
equipped)
20 – 31 Ω— C01-18 to E01-1/16EGR valve (stepping motor No.4 coil) (if
equipped)
C01-19 to E01-1/16EGR valve (stepping motor No.3 coil) (if
equipped)
C01-46 to E01-29 Heater of HO2S-1 2 – 11 Ω—
C01-1 to E01-1/16 No.1 fuel injector 10.8 – 18.2 Ω—
E01-29 to E01-47 A/C compressor relay (if equipped with A/C) 160 – 240 Ω—
E01-58 to E01-1/16A/C condenser cooling fan relay
(if equipped with A/C)160 – 240 Ω—
C01-60 to C01-59 Oil control valve (for engine with VVT system) 6 – 15 Ω—
E01-45 to E01-1/16 Throttle actuator control relay 160 – 240 Ω—
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-201
Fuel Pressure CheckS6RW0D1104076
System Diagram
Special tool
(A): 09912–58442
(B): 09912–58432
(C): 09912–58490
Troubleshooting
NOTE
Before using following flow, check to make sure that battery voltage is higher than 11 V. If battery
voltage is low, pressure becomes lower than specification even if fuel pump and line are in good
condition.
I3RM0A110081-01
1. Injector 2. Delivery pipe 3. Fuel filter and fuel pump
Step Action Yes No
1Fuel pressure check
1) Check fuel pressure referring to “Fuel Pressure
Inspection in Section 1G”.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 2. Go to Step 5.
2Fuel pressure check
1) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating
temperature.
2) Keep engine speed at 4000 rpm.
Does fuel pressure show about the same value as Step 1?Go to Step 3. Go to Step 8.
3Fuel line check
1) Check fuel pipe, fuel hose and joint for fuel leakage.
Are they in good condition?Go to Step 4. Repair or replace
defective part.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1B-3 Aux. Emission Control Devices:
Vacuum Hose InspectionS6RW0D1206004
Check hoses for connection, leakage, clog and
deterioration.
Replace as necessary.
EVAP Canister Purge Valve InspectionS6RW0D1206005
WARNING!
Do not apply vacuum by mouth; otherwise
harmful fuel vapor can be breathed in.
CAUTION!
Do not apply vacuum more than –86 kPa (–
12.47 psi); otherwise EVAP canister purge
valve could be damaged.
1) With ignition switch turned OFF, disconnect coupler
and vacuum hoses from canister purge valve.
2) Remove EVAP canister purge valve from air cleaner
assembly.3) Check resistance between two terminals of EVAP
canister purge valve.
If resistance is not as specified, replace EVAP
canister purge valve.
EVAP canister resistance
30 – 34 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
4) With coupler disconnected, apply vacuum (–60 kPa
(–8.7 psi)) to pipe (1). If vacuum can be applied, go
to next step. If vacuum can not be applied, replace
EVAP canister purge valve.
5) In this state, connect 12 V-battery to EVAP canister
purge valve terminals. If vacuum can not be applied,
EVAP canister purge valve is in good condition.
If applied, replace EVAP canister purge valve.
WARNING!
Do not suck the air through valve. Fuel vapor
inside valve is harmful.
Special tool
(A): 09917–47011
6) Install EVAP canister purge valve to air cleaner
assembly.1. Purge hose (EVAP canister purge valve side)
2. Purge pipe (EVAP canister side)
I6RW0D120002-02
I3RM0A120008-01
1
1(A)
(A)
I3RB0A120007-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Aux. Emission Control Devices: 1B-4
EVAP Canister InspectionS6RW0D1206006
WARNING!
DO NOT SUCK nozzles on EVAP canister.
Fuel vapor inside EVAP canister is harmful.
1) Check outside of EVAP canister visually.
2) Disconnect vacuum hoses from EVAP canister.
3) Check that there is no restriction of flow through
purge pipe (1) and air pipe (2) when air is blown (4)
into tank pipe (3).
If any faulty condition is found in this inspection,
replace EVAP canister.
EGR Valve Removal and Installation (If
Equipped)
S6RW0D1206007
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove air intake pipe.
3) Remove EGR pipe and gaskets.
4) Disconnect EGR valve connector.
5) Remove EGR valve and gasket from cylinder head.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following.
• Clean mating surface of valve and cylinder head.
• Use new gaskets.
EGR Valve Inspection (If Equipped)S6RW0D1206008
1) Check resistance between following terminals of
EGR valve (1) in each pair.
If found faulty, replace EGR valve assembly.
EGR valve resistance (A – B, C – B, F – E, D – E
terminal)
20 – 24 Ω
2) Remove carbon from EGR valve gas passage.
CAUTION!
Do not use any sharp-edged tool to remove
carbon.
Be careful not to damage or bend EGR valve
(1), valve seat (3) and rod.
3) Inspect valve (2), valve seat and rod for fault, cracks,
bend or other damage.
If found faulty, replace EGR valve assembly.
4
3 1
2
I6RW0D120003-01
I2RH0B120005-01
I2RH0B120006-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Electrical Devices: 1C-1
Engine
Engine Electrical Devices
Repair Instructions
Engine Control Module (ECM) Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D1306001
CAUTION!
As ECM consists of precision parts, be
careful not to expose it to excessive shock.
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect connectors from ECM as follows.
a) Push lock (1) to release locking of lock lever (2).
b) Turn lock lever to arrow direction until it stops.
3) Remove ECM (1) from its bracket by removing its
mounting bolts (2).Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following:
• Tighten ECM mounting bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
ECM mounting bolt (a): 8 N·m (0.8 kgf-m, 6.0 lb-
ft)
• Connect connectors to ECM as follows.
a. Make sure that lock lever of ECM connector is
unlock position.
b. Insert ECM connectors to ECM until it stops with
unlocked lock lever.
c. Lock ECM connectors securely by pulling its lock
lever up.
12I4RS0A130003-01
1
2 2
I5RW0A130001-01
(a) (a)
I5RW0A130002-01
I4RS0B130021-01
I4RS0B130022-01
I4RS0A130004-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1C-4 Engine Electrical Devices:
Throttle Position Sensor Performance Check
1) Remove air cleaner outlet hose.
2) Turn OFF ignition switch.
3) Disconnect connector from electric throttle body
assembly.
4) Check throttle position sensor (main and sub) output
voltage as following steps.
a) For throttle position sensor (main), arrange 3
new 1.5 V batteries (1) in series (check that total
voltage is 4.5 – 5.0 V) and connect its positive
terminal to “Vin” terminal (2) and negative
terminal to “Ground” terminal (3) of sensor. Then
using voltmeter, connect positive terminal to
“Vout 1” terminal (4) of sensor and negative
terminal to battery.
b) For throttle position sensor (sub), arrange 3 new
1.5 V batteries (1) in series (check that total
voltage is 4.5 – 5.0 V) and connect its positive
terminal to “Vin” terminal (2) and negative
terminal to “Ground” terminal (3) of sensor. Then
using voltmeter, connect positive terminal to
“Vout 2” terminal (4) of sensor and negative
terminal to battery.
c) Measure output voltage variation while throttle
valve is opened and closed as following
specification.If sensor voltage is out of specified value and linear
variation as the following graph, replace electric throttle
body assembly.
TP sensor output voltage
TP sensor (main) [A]: 0.45 – 4.88 V, varying
according to throttle valve opening by finger
(Voltage should vary by 0.04 V for each 1° valve
opening)
TP sensor (sub) [B]: 1.33 – 5.007 V, varying
according to throttle valve opening by finger
(Voltage should vary by about 0.032 V for each 1°
valve opening)
1 42 3
I4RS0B130007-02
1
3
24
I4RS0B130008-01
[C]: TP sensor (main) output voltage
[D]: TP sensor (sub) output voltage
[E]: Throttle valve opening
[F]: Position where throttle valve is open by 7° from completely closed
position (default position)
[G]: Angel obtained when accelerator pedal is depressed fully (84°)
[H]: Angle obtained when throttle valve is fully opened with finger (96°)
[B]
[A][D]
(V) [C]
(V)
[F]
[G][E] 0.45 - 0.75 0.724 - 1.036 3.675 - 4.245 4.000 - 4.880
1.33 - 1.63 1.604 - 1.9163.883 - 4.453 4.097 - 5.007
[H]
I7RW01130019-05
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Electrical Devices: 1C-5
Electric Throttle Body System CalibrationS6RW0D1306004
NOTE
If the service described under the
“Precautions of Electric Throttle Body
System Calibration in Section 1A” is
performed, calibrate electric throttle body
system as follows.
1) If electric throttle body assembly and/or accelerator
pedal position (APP) sensor assembly are replaced,
perform following steps.
a) Disconnect negative cable at battery for 20
seconds or more for the purpose of clearing
calibration data of closed throttle position from
memory in ECM.
b) Connect negative cable to battery.
2) Keep ignition switch at ON position for 5 seconds or
more without running engine.
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
S6RW0D1306005
1) Check that APP sensor assembly has been mounted
to vehicle body properly (no pinched floor carpet,
etc.).
If mounting is not properly, reinstall APP sensor
assembly properly referring to “Accelerator Pedal
Position (APP) Sensor Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
2) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned
OFF.
3) Turn ON ignition switch and select “Data List” mode
on scan tool.4) Check that accelerator pedal position sensor voltage
varies as the following graph.
If sensor voltage is out of specified value or does not
vary linearly as the following graph, check APP
sensor assembly referring to “Accelerator Pedal
Position (APP) Sensor Assembly Inspection”.
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly Removal and Installation
S6RW0D1306006
CAUTION!
• Do not expose APP sensor assembly to
excessive shock like a dropping it. If APP
sensor assembly has been exposed to
excessive shock, it should be replaced.
• Be careful not to expose sensor section of
APP sensor assembly to water.
NOTE
After replacing APP sensor assembly,
perform calibration of throttle valve referring
to “Electric Throttle Body System
Calibration”.
[A]: APP sensor (main) voltage
[B]: APP sensor (sub) voltage
[C]: Voltage
[D]: Idle position of accelerator pedal
[E]: Full depressed position of accelerator pedal
[C]
[D] [E]
3.50 - 4.27 V
1.74 - 2.17 V
0.65 - 0.82 V
0.30 - 0.44 V
[A]
[B]
I7RW01130020-01