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8Communication check between scan tool and ECM
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Connect ECM, BCM, ABS control module and
combination meter connectors.
3) Check communication between scan tool and ECM by
DTC check in ECM.
Is it possible to check DTC in ECM?A/T model: Go to Step
9.
M/T model: Substitute a
known-good ECM and
recheck.Go to Step 4 through
Step 11 of
“Troubleshooting for
CAN-DTC”.
9Communication check between scan tool and TCM
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Connect TCM connectors.
3) Check communication between scan tool and TCM by
DTC check in TCM.
Is it possible to check DTC in TCM?Identify malfunction
control module by
performing Step 13
through Step 14 of
“Troubleshooting for
CAN-DTC”.Go to Step 10.
10Internal circuit check in ECM
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position and then disconnect
negative (–) cable at battery.
2) Disconnect TCM connectors.
3) Measure resistance between the followings
• Between CAN High terminal on DLC and “C06-17”
terminal on TCM connector
• Between CAN Low terminal on DLC and “C06-7”
terminal on TCM connector
Is each resistance 0 – 1
Ω?Substitute a known-
good TCM and recheck.Substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck. Step Action Yes No
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Scan Tool DataS6RW0D1104007
As the data values are standard values estimated on the basis of values obtained from the normally operating vehicles
by using a scan tool, use them as reference values. Even when the vehicle is in good condition, there may be cases
where the checked value does not fall within each specified data range. Therefore, judgment as abnormal should not
be made by checking with these data alone.
Also, conditions that can be checked by the scan tool are those detected by ECM and output from ECM as commands
and there may be cases where the engine or actuator is not operating (in the condition) as indicated by the scan tool.
Be sure to use the timing light to check the ignition timing.
NOTE
• There are two types of OBD system depending on the vehicle specification.
For identification, refer to “Precaution on On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System”.
• With the CAN communication generic scan tool, only star (*) marked data in the following table can
be read.
• When checking the data with the engine running at idle or racing, be sure to shift M/T gear to the
neutral position and A/T gear to the “Park” position and pull the parking brake fully. Also, if nothing
or “no load” is indicated, turn OFF A/C (if equipped with A/C), all electric loads, P/S and all the other
necessary switches.
Scan tool data Vehicle conditionNormal condition /
reference values
* ) COOLANT TEMP
(ENGINE COOLANT TEMP.)At specified idle speed after warming up 80 – 100 °C, 176 – 212 °F
* ) INTAKE AIR TEMP. At specified idle speed after warming up–5 °C (23 °F) + environmental
temp. to 40 °C (104 °F) +
environmental temp.
* ) ENGINE SPEED It idling with no load after warming up Desired idle speed ± 50 rpm
) DESIRED IDLE
(DESIRED IDLE SPEED)It idling with radiator cooling fan stopped and all
electrical parts turned OFF after warming up, M/T at
neutral700 rpm
* ) MAF
(MASS AIR FLOW RATE)At specified idle speed with no load after warming up1.0 – 4.0 g/s 0.14 – 0.52 lb/
min.
At 2500 r/min. with no load after warming up4.0 – 9.0 g/s 0.53 – 1.58 lb/
min.
* ) CALC LOAD
(CALCULATED LOAD
VA L U E )At specified idle speed with no load after warming up 16 – 36%
At 2500 r/min. with no load after warming up 10 – 30%
* ) MAP
(INTAKE MANIFOLD
ABSOLUTE PRESSURE) (if
equipped)At specified idle speed with no load after warming up 24 – 38 kPa, 7.1 – 11.2 in.Hg
* ) THROTTLE POSITION
(RELATIVE THROTTLE
POSITION)Ignition switch ON /
warmed up engine
stoppedAccelerator pedal released 0 – 12%
Accelerator pedal depressed
fully90 – 100%
* ) BAROMETRIC PRES —Barometric pressure is
displayed
) FUEL TANK LEVEL Ignition switch ON 0 – 100%
* ) BATTERY VOLTAGE Ignition switch ON / engine at stop 10 – 14 V
) BRAKE SWITCH Ignition switch ONBrake pedal is released OFF
Brake pedal is depressed ON
* ) FUEL SYSTEM B1
(FUEL SYSTEM STATUS)At specified idle speed after warming up CLSD (closed loop)
* ) O2S B1 S1
(HEATED OXYGEN
SENSOR-1)At specified idle speed after warming up 0.1 – 0.95 V
* )
O2S B1 S2
(HEATED OXYGEN
SENSOR-2) (if equipped)At 2000 r/min. for 3 min. or longer after warming up 0.1 – 0.95 V
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Scan Tool Data Definitions
COOLANT TEMP (ENGINE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE, °C, °F)
It is detected by engine coolant temp. sensor.
INTAKE AIR TEMP. (°C, °F)
It is detected by intake air temp. sensor.
ENGINE SPEED (rpm)
It is computed by reference pulses from the camshaft
position sensor.
DESIRED IDLE (DESIRED IDLE SPEED, rpm)
The Desired Idle Speed is an ECM internal parameter
which indicates the ECM requested idle. If the engine is
not running, this number is not valid.
MAF (MASS AIR FLOW RATE, g/s, lb/min.)
It represents total mass of air entering intake manifold
which is measured by mass air flow sensor.
CALC LOAD (CALCULATED LOAD VALUE, %)
Engine load displayed as a percentage of maximum
possible load. Value is calculated mathematically using
the formula: actual (current) intake air volume ÷
maximum possible intake air volume × 100%
MAP (MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE, in.Hg,
kPa)
This value indicates how much correction is necessary
to keep the air/fuel mixture stoichiometrical.
It is detected by manifold absolute pressure sensor.
THROTTLE POS (RELATIVE THROTTLE POSITION,
%)
When throttle position sensor is at fully closed position,
throttle opening is indicated as 0 – 12% and 90 – 100%
full open position.
BAROMETRIC PRESS (kPa, in.Hg)
This parameter represents a measurement of barometric
air pressure and is used for altitude correction of the fuel
injection quantity.
FUEL TANK LEVEL (%)
This parameter indicates approximate fuel level in fuel
tank. As detectable range of fuel level sensor is set as 0
to 100%, however, with some models whose fuel tank
capacity is smaller, indicated fuel level may be only 70%
even when fuel tank is full.
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
This parameter indicates battery positive voltage
inputted from main relay to ECM.
BRAKE SW (ON/OFF)
This parameter indicates the state of the brake switch.FUEL SYSTEM B1 (FUEL SYSTEM STATUS)
Air/fuel ratio feedback loop status displayed as one of
the followings.
OPEN: Open-loop has not yet satisfied conditions to go
closed loop.
CLOSED: Closed-loop using oxygen sensor(s) as
feedback for fuel control.
OPEN-DRIVE COND: Open-loop due to driving
conditions (Power enrichment, etc.).
OPEN SYS FAULT: Open-loop due to detected system
fault.
O2S SENSOR B1 S1 (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-1,
V)
It indicates output voltage of HO2S-1 installed on
exhaust manifold (pre-catalyst.)
O2S SENSOR B1 S2 (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-2,
V)
It indicates output voltage of HO2S-2 installed on
exhaust pipe (post-catalyst). It is used to detect catalyst
deterioration.
SHORT FT B1 (SHORT TERM FUEL TRIM, %)
Short term fuel trim value represents short term
corrections to the air/fuel mixture computation. A value
of 0 indicates no correction, a value greater than 0
means an enrichment correction, and a value less than 0
implies an enleanment correction.
LONG FT B1 (LONG TERM FUEL TRIM, %)
Long term fuel trim value represents long term
corrections to the air/fuel mixture computation. A value
of 0 indicates no correction, a value greater than 0
means an enrichment correction, and a value less than 0
implies an enleanment correction.
TOTAL FUEL TRIM B1 (%)
The value of Total Fuel Trim is obtained by calculating
based on values of Short Term Fuel Trim and Long Term
Fuel Trim. This value indicates how much correction is
necessary to keep the air/fuel mixture stoichiometrical.
FUEL CUT (ON/OFF)
ON: Fuel being cut (output signal to injector is stopped)
OFF: Fuel not being cut
O2S B1 S2 ACT (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-2,
ACTIVE / INACTIVE)
This parameter indicates activation condition of HO2S-2
ACTIVE: Activating
INACTIVE: warming up or at stop
O2S B1 S1 ACT (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-1,
ACTIVE / INACTIVE)
This parameter indicates activation condition of HO2S-1
ACTIVE: Activating
INACTIVE: warming up or at stop
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THROTTLE MOTOR RELAY (ON/OFF)
ON: Throttle actuator (motor) control activated by ECM.
OF: Throttle actuator (motor) control stopped by ECM.
VEHICLE SPEED (km/h, mph)
It is computed based on pulse signals from front wheel
speed sensor (RH, LH) (for M/T model) or output shaft
speed sensor (VSS) (for A/T model).INJ PULSE WIDTH (FUEL INJECTION PULSE WIDTH,
msec.)
This parameter indicates time of the injector drive (valve
opening) pulse which is output from ECM (but injector
drive time of NO.1 cylinder for multiport fuel injection).
Visual InspectionS6RW0D1104008
Visually check the following parts and systems.
Engine Basic InspectionS6RW0D1104009
This check is very important for troubleshooting when ECM has detected no DTC and no abnormality has been found
in “Visual Inspection”.
Follow the flow carefully.Inspection item Reference section
• Engine oil – level, leakage “Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section 0B”
• Engine coolant – level, leakage “Coolant Level Check in Section 1F”
• Fuel – level, leakage“Fuel Lines and Connections Inspection in
Section 0B”
• Air cleaner element – dirt, clogging “Air Cleaner Filter Inspection in Section 0B”
• Battery – fluid level, corrosion of terminal“Battery Dismounting and Remounting in
Section 1J”
• Water pump belt – tension damage“Accessory Drive Belt Inspection in Section
0B”
• Throttle valve – operating sound“Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle
Inspection in Section 1C”
• Vacuum hoses of air intake system – disconnection, looseness,
deterioration, bend“Vacuum Hose Inspection in Section 1B”
• Connectors of electric wire harness – disconnection, friction
• Fuses – burning
• Parts – installation, bolt – looseness
• Parts – deformation
• Other parts that can be checked visually
Also check the following items at engine start, if possible
• Malfunction indicator lamp – Operation “Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check”
• Charge warning lamp – Operation “Generator Symptom Diagnosis in Section 1J”
• Engine oil pressure warning lamp – Operation “Oil Pressure Switch Inspection in Section 9C”
• Engine coolant temp. meter – Operation“Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Inspection in Section 1C”
• Fuel level meter – Operation “Fuel Level Sensor Inspection in Section 9C”
• Tachometer – Operation
• Abnormal air being inhaled from air intake system
• Exhaust system – leakage of exhaust gas, noise
• Other parts that can be checked visually
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check”
performed?Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine and
Emission Control
System Check”.
2Check battery voltage
Is it 11 V or more?Go to Step 3. Charge or replace
battery.
3Is vehicle equipped with keyless start control system?Go to Step 4. Go to Step 5.
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DTC P1510: ECM Back-Up Power Supply MalfunctionS6RW0D1104056
Wiring Diagram
Circuit Description
Battery voltage is supplied so that DTC memory, values for engine control learned by ECM, etc. are kept in ECM even
when the ignition switch is turned OFF.
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC using scan tool and run engine at idle speed for 1 min.
3) Check DTC and pending DTC.
DTC Troubleshooting
NOTE
Before this troubleshooting is performed, read the precautions for DTC troubleshooting referring to
“Precautions for DTC Troubleshooting”.
E01C01
3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238 3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238
WHT/REDWHT80A50A
3
21
E01-2
I6RW0D110046-02
1. ECM 2. “DOME” fuse 3. Main fuse box
DTC detecting condition Trouble area
Back-up power circuit voltage is less than specified value for 5 seconds while engine
is running.
(1 driving cycle detection logic)Battery voltage supply circuit
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check”
performed?Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine and
Emission Control
System Check”.
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DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Range / PerformanceS6RW0D1104057
Wiring Diagram2Battery voltage supply circuit check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch.
2) Remove ECM from its bracket with ECM connectors
connected.
3) With engine running, measure voltage between “E01-2”
terminal of ECM connector and engine ground.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V?Poor “E01-2”
connection or
intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection
Inspection in Section
00”.
If wire and connections
are OK, substitute a
known-good ECM and
recheck.“DOME” fuse blown,
“WHT” or “WHT/RED”
wire is circuit open or
short circuit. Step Action Yes No
E01C01
3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238 3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238
12V
5VBLK/REDBLK/RED
BLK/YEL
12BLK/YEL
BLK/YEL
BRN/WHT
E01-1
E01-60
C01-58
C01-15 C01-30
BLK/ORN
BLKBLKE01-31 BLK
BLK/RED
RED
BRN
BLU
GRN
GRNGRY
WHT
BLK
GRY
BLK/REDE01-16
E01-45
E01-32
C01-45
C01-44
C01-43
C01-54
C01-40
C01-42
C01-41
1-1
1-2
1-33
45
867
109
E01-29 GRNBLK/WHT
WHT
YEL
I6RW0D110047-01
1. Electric throttle body assembly 3. ECM 8. “IGN” fuse
1-1. Throttle actuator 4. Main relay 9. “IG COIL” fuse
1-2. Throttle position sensor (main) 5. Individual circuit fuse box No.1 10. Ignition switch
1-3. Throttle position sensor (sub) 6. “THR MOT” fuse
2. Throttle actuator control relay 7. “FI” fuse
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Troubleshooting for CAN-DTCS6RW0D1104084
Perform this troubleshooting when CAN-DTC is detected.
NOTE
• When performing this troubleshooting, be sure to have full understanding of “Precaution on CAN
Troubleshooting” and observe it.
• It may be possible that CAN system has trouble because of fuse blown or low battery voltage.
Before troubleshooting, check to make sure that fuse, battery voltage and generator status are
normal.
• When performing “Communication Bus Check” using SUZUKI scan tool (SUZUKI-SDT) in each step
of this troubleshooting, use the following table to determine whether the control module is in good
condition or not.
Also, while performing “Communication Bus Check”, do not perform any work other than instructed
in this troubleshooting. Or, it may occur that display of control module/sensor on SUZUKI-SDT
screen and/or its background color may change.
• When disconnecting each control module connector in this troubleshooting, various DTCs will be
detected. Be sure to clear DTCs in the following control modules after completing this
troubleshooting.
–ECM
– BCM
–TCM
– Keyless start control module
– 4WD control module
– HVAC control module (Auto A/C model)
– P/S control module
Wiring Diagram
Refer to “Troubleshooting for Communication Error with Scan Tool Using CAN”.
Trouble area
Refer to “Troubleshooting for Communication Error with Scan Tool Using CAN”. Judgment Display of Communication Bus Check
Normal• All connected control modules/sensors (communicated by CAN) are displayed and its back ground
color is “White”.
Abnormal• Even one of connected control modules/sensors (communicated by CAN) is not displayed.
• Display of even one of connected control modules/sensors (communicated by CAN) changes.
• Background color of even one of connected control modules/sensors (communicated by CAN) is
displayed in “Gray” or “Light green”.
• Background color of even one of connected control modules/sensors (communicated by CAN)
changes
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-170 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
6Terminating resistance check in ECM and combination
meter
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position and then disconnect
negative (–) cable at battery.
2) Measure resistance between CAN High terminal (2) and
CAN Low terminal (3) on DLC (1).
If resistance 57 – 67
Ω?Go to Step 7. Go to Step 8.
7Substitute ECM and recheck
1) Substitute a known-good ECM and recheck.
Is it in good condition?End. Substitute a known-
good combination meter
and recheck. If NG, go
to Step 11.
8Terminating resistance check in ECM
1) Make sure that ignition switch is OFF position and
battery negative (–) cable is disconnected.
2) Disconnect combination meter connector.
3) Measure resistance between CAN high terminal and
CAN low terminal on DLC as the same manner as Step
6.
Is resistance 114 – 134
Ω?Substitute a known-
good combination
meter.Go to Step 9.
9Internal circuit check in BCM
1) Make sure that ignition switch is OFF position and
battery negative (–) cable is disconnected.
2) Disconnect ABS control module connector.
3) Measure resistance between the followings
• Between CAN high terminal on DLC and “E08-2”
terminal on ABS control module connector
• Between CAN low terminal on DLC and “E08-13”
terminal on ABS control module connector
Is each resistance 0 – 1
Ω?Go to Step 10. Substitute a known-
good BCM.
10Internal circuit check in ABS control module
1) Make sure that ignition switch is OFF position and
battery negative (–) cable is disconnected.
2) Connect ABS control module connector and disconnect
ECM connector.
3) Measure resistance between the followings
• Between CAN High terminal on DLC and “E01-3”
terminal on ECM connector
• Between CAN Low terminal on DLC and “E01-18”
terminal on ECM connector
If each resistance 0 – 1
Ω?Substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
If NG, go to step 11.Substitute a known-
good ABS control
module.
11Substitute BCM and recheck
1) Substitute a known-good BCM and recheck.
Is it in good condition?End. Substitute a known-
good ABS control
module. Step Action Yes No
2
1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3
I7RW01110098-01