2006 SUZUKI SX4 Oil change

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Differential: 3B-14
Rear Differential Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D3204011
4WD Control Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D3204012
Diagnose 4WD system after performing the following inspections.
• Perform 4WD control system check referring to “4WD Control System Check”. Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Gear noiseDeteriorated or water mixed lubricantRepair and replenish referring to “Rear
Differential Oil Change”.
Inadequate or insufficient lubricantRepair and replenish referring to “Rear
Differential Oil Change”.
Maladjusted backlash between drive
bevel pinion and gearAdjust as prescribed referring to “Rear
Differential Disassembly and Reassembly”.
Improper tooth contact in the mesh
between drive bevel pinion and gearAdjust or replace referring to “Rear Differential
Disassembly and Reassembly”.
Loose drive bevel gear securing boltsReplace or retighten referring to “Rear
Differential Disassembly and Reassembly”.
Damaged differential gear(s) or
differential pinion(s)Replace referring to “Rear Differential
Inspection”.
Bearing noise(Constant noise) Deteriorated or water
mixed lubricantRepair and replenish referring to “Rear
Differential Oil Change”.
(Constant noise) Inadequate or
insufficient lubricantRepair and replenish referring to “Rear
Differential Oil Change”.
(Noise while coasting) Damaged
bearing(s) of drive bevel pinionReplace referring to “Rear Differential
Inspection”.
(Noise while turning) Damaged
differential side bearing(s) or axle
bearing(s)Replace referring to “Rear Differential
Inspection”.
Oil leakageClogged breather plugClean.
Worn or damaged oil sealReplace.
Excessive oilAdjust oil level referring to “Rear Differential Oil
Change”.
Loose differential carrier boltsReplace or retighten.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
4WD system does not
operate2WD/4WD switch faultyCheck switch referring to “2WD/4WD Switch
Inspection”.
Coupling air temperature sensor faultyCheck coupling air temperature sensor
referring to “Coupling Air Temperature Sensor
Inspection”.
Coupling assembly faultyCheck coupling assembly referring to
“Coupling Assembly Inspection”.
Wiring or grounding faultyRepair as necessary.
4WD control module faultyCheck 4WD control module referring to
“Inspection of 4WD Control Module and Its
Circuits”.
MAF sensor faultyCheck MAF sensor and its circuit.
Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor
faultyCheck accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor
and its circuit.
CKP sensor faultyCheck CKP sensor and its circuit.
Front and/or rear wheel speed sensor
faultyCheck front and/or rear wheel speed sensor
and its circuit.
Steering angle sensor faultyCheck steering angle sensor and its circuit.
ABS / ESP® control module faultyCheck ABS / ESP
® control module and its
circuit.
ECM faultyCheck ECM and its circuit.
NoiseDamaged or worn bearing(s)Refer to “Rear Differential Inspection”.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Differential: 3B-30
Repair Instructions
Rear Differential Oil Level CheckS6RW0D3206001
1) Lift up vehicle and check oil leakage. Repair leaky
point, if any.
2) Remove oil level / filler plug (1) and check oil
contamination and oil level is lower end of oil level /
filler plug hole (2).
If oil is excessive dirty or insufficient, replace oil or
pour specified oil up to plug hole.
3) Apply sealant to thread of level / filler plug, and then
tighten it to specified torque.
“A”: Sealant 99000–31260 (SUZUKI Bond
No.1217G)
Tightening torque
Differential oil level / filler plug (a): 23 N·m (2.3
kgf-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
Rear Differential Oil ChangeS6RW0D3206002
1) Before changing or inspecting oil, be sure to stop
engine and lift vehicle horizontally.
2) With vehicle lifted up, check leakage.
If leakage exists, correct it.
NOTE
Whenever vehicle is hoisted for any other
service work than oil change, also be sure to
check for oil leakage.

3) Remove oil filler plug (2).
4) Remove drain plug (1), and drain old oil.
5) Apply sealant to thread of drain plug (1), and tighten
it to specified torque.
“A”: Sealant 99000–31260 (SUZUKI Bond
No.1217G)Tightening torque
Differential oil drain plug (a): 23 N·m (2.3 kgf-m,
17.0 lb-ft)
6) Pour new specified oil until oil level reaches bottom
of oil filler plug hole (3) as shown in figure.
NOTE
• Hypoid gear oil must be used for
differential.
• It is highly recommended to use API GL-5
80W-90 gear oil.

Differential oil specification
: API GL-5 (For SAE classification, refer to
viscosity chart [A] in figure.)
Rear differential oil capacity
Reference: 0.7 – 0.9 liters (1.5/1.2 – 1.9/1.6 US/
Imp. pt.)
7) Apply sealant to thread of level / filler plug, and then
tighten it to specified torque.
“A”: Sealant 99000–31260 (SUZUKI Bond
No.1217G)
Tightening torque
Differential oil level / filler plug (b): 23 N·m (2.3
kgf-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
I5RW0A320015-01
I5RW0A320016-02

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Differential: 3B-34
Front Mounting Arm and/or Rear Mounting
Bracket Assembly Removal and Installation
S6RW0D3206010
Remove and install front mounting arm and/or rear
mounting bracket after rear differential removed.
For tightening torque of each bolt and nut, refer to “Rear
Differential Mountings Components”.
Rear Mounting Bracket Assembly Disassembly
and Reassembly
S6RW0D3206011
Disassembly
Drive out mountings from rear mounting bracket using
special tool and hydraulic press.
Special tool
(A): 09913–70123
(B): 09951–26020
Reassembly
Press mountings in rear mounting bracket using special
tool and hydraulic press with caring its installation
position shown in figure.
Special tool
(A): 09913–85210
(B): 09951–26020
Rear Differential Dismounting and RemountingS6RW0D3206012
Dismounting
1) Lift up vehicle and drain oil from rear differential.
2) Remove propeller shaft referring to “Propeller Shaft
Assembly Removal and Installation in Section 3D”.
3) Remove rear drive shafts assembly referring to
“Rear Drive Shaft Assembly Removal and
Installation in Section 3A”.
4) Support rear differential (3) with transmission jack
(4).
5) Remove mounting arm bolts (2) and rear mounting
bolts (1), and then lower rear differential with rear
mounting bracket.
Remounting
Reverse dismounting procedure for remounting of rear
differential, noting the following points.
• Tighten each bolt to specified torque referring to “Rear
Differential Mountings Components”.
• Fill gear oil to rear differential referring to “Rear
Differential Oil Change”.
(B)
(A)
I5RW0A320023-02
(A)
(B)
I5RW0A320024-02
3
4 21
I5RW0A320025-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Differential: 3B-38
14) Using a hammer and brass bar (1), drive out front
bearing outer race (2).
15) Using a hammer and brass bar (1), drive out rear
bearing outer race (2).
Reassembly
Judging from faulty conditions noted before disassembly
and what is found through visual check of bearing and
gear tooth etc. after disassembly, prepare replacing
parts and proceed to reassembly according to
procedures as described in the following.
CAUTION!
• Bevel gear and pinion must be replaced as
a set when either replacement becomes
necessary.
• When replacing taper roller bearing,
replace as inner race & outer race
assembly.

1) Press-fit bevel pinion bearing outer races to
differential carrier (1) by using special tools and
hydraulic press as shown in the figure.
Special tool
(A): 09913–85210
(B): 09913–75510
2) After applying differential oil to differential gears (4),
pinions (5), pinion shaft (3), side washers (1), spring
washers (7) and pinion washers (2), install them in
differential case (6).
For correct installing direction of side washers and
spring washers, refer to figure.
NOTE
Used left and right differential side washers
are not interchangeable.

3) Check pinion gear (1) for smooth rotation.
1
2
I5RW0A320038-01
1
2
I5RW0A320039-01
(B)(A)
1
I5RW0A320040-02
7 6
4
5
3
21
I5RW0A320041-01
I3RH01322031-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3B-43 Differential:
19) Using special tool and plastic hammer, drive oil seal
(2) into differential carrier (1) as shown in figure.
Then apply grease to oil seal lip.
NOTE
Install oil seal horizontally to surface of
differential carrier.

“A”: Grease 99000–25010 (SUZUKI Super
Grease A)
Distance between differential carrier and oil seal
“a”
: 0.5 – 1.5 mm (0.02 – 0.06 in.)
Special tool
(A): 09913–85210
20) Tighten bevel pinion nut (1) gradually with special
tool to specified torque while turning bevel pinion.
Set bearing preload of bevel pinion to specification.
NOTE
• Before taking measurement with torque
wrench, check for smooth rotation with
turning bevel pinion 15 revolutions or
more by hand.
• Be sure to tighten gradually and carefully
till specified pinion bearing preload is
obtained. Turning back overtightened
flange nuts should be avoided.
• Measure pinion bearing preload while
turning bevel pinion about 50 rpm.
• Write down measured value of bevel pinion
bearing preload for differential side
bearing shim adjustment.

Special tool
(A): 09927–27910
Tightening torque
Bevel pinion nut: 230 – 340 N·m (23.0 – 34.0 kgf-
m, 166.5 – 246.0 lb-ft)
Bevel pinion bearing preload (Bevel pinion
rotational torque)
: 1.3 – 2.6 N⋅m (13.0 – 26.0 kgf-cm, 11.3 – 22.6 lb-
in.)
21) Install differential case assembly, bearing outer
races, removed shim and differential cover,
temporarily.
NOTE
• Used left and right outer races are not
interchangeable.
• When measuring bevel pinion bearing
preload, install differential cover with
sealant not applied.

22) Select differential side bearing shim so that bevel
pinion bearing preload may be specified value.
NOTE
Select shims so that thickness of right side
shims and left side shims become almost
even.

Bevel pinion bearing preload
Preload measured in Step 20) + 0.3 – 0.7 N⋅m (3 –
7 kgf-cm, 2.6 – 6.0 lb-in.)
Available shim thickness
0.45, 2.30, 2.35, 2.40, 2.45, 2.50, 2.55, 2.60, 2.65
and 2.70 mm (0.017, 0.090, 0.092, 0.094, 0.096,
0.098, 0.100, 0.102, 0.104 and 0.106 in.)
(A)
11
2, “A”
“a”
I5RW0A320054-02
(A)
1
I5RW0A320055-03
I5RW0A320056-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Transfer: 3C-2
Repair Instructions
Transfer Oil Level CheckS6RW0D3306001
1) Lift up vehicle and check oil leakage. Repair leaky
point, if any.
2) Remove oil level / filler plug (1) and check oil
contamination and oil level is lower end of oil level /
filler plug hole (2).
If oil is excessive dirty or insufficient, replace oil or
pour specified oil up to plug hole.
3) Apply sealant to thread of level / filler plug, and then
tighten it to specified torque.
“A”: Sealant 99000–31260 (SUZUKI Bond
No.1217G)
Tightening torque
Transfer oil level / filler plug (a): 23 N·m (2.3 kgf-
m, 17.0 lb-ft)
Transfer Oil ChangeS6RW0D3306002
1) Before changing or inspecting oil, be sure to stop
engine and lift vehicle horizontally.
2) Check leakage.
If leakage exists, correct it.
NOTE
Whenever vehicle is hoisted for any other
service work than oil change, also be sure to
check for oil leakage.

3) Remove oil filler plug (2).
4) Remove drain plug (1), and drain oil.5) Apply sealant to thread of drain plug (1), and tighten
it to specified torque.
“A”: Sealant 99000–31260 (SUZUKI Bond
No.1217G)
Tightening torque
Transfer oil drain plug (a): 23 N·m (2.3 kgf-m,
17.0 lb-ft)
6) Pour new specified oil up to lower end of oil level /
filler plug hole (3).
NOTE
It is highly recommended to use API GL-5
80W-90 gear oil.

Transfer oil specification
: API GL-5 (For SAE classification, refer to
viscosity chart [A] in figure.)
Transfer oil capacity
Reference: 0.6 liters (1.2/1.0 US/lmp. pt)
7) Apply sealant to thread of level / filler plug, and then
tighten it to specified torque.
“A”: Sealant 99000–31260 (SUZUKI Bond
No.1217G)
Tightening torque
Transfer oil level / filler plug (b): 23 N·m (2.3 kgf-
m, 17.0 lb-ft)
I5RW0A330002-01
I5RW0A330003-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Transfer: 3C-4
• Pour transaxle oil and transfer oil referring to “Manual
Transaxle Oil Change in Section 5B” and “Transfer Oil
Change”.
Transfer Assembly ComponentsS6RW0D3306004
1
2
6
9
1110
8
7
3A
4
5
36
OIL
(a) 5
(a)
OIL
28
18
30
27
25
21
28
13
12
22OIL
OIL
32A
31A
1322(d)
34A
33
23A
2019
(c)1217G
291217G
(b)
35
15A
26
26 14
24
17
161217G(b)
A
I5RW0A330007-05
1. Transfer output flange nut
: After tightening nut so as rotational torque
of bevel pinion to be in specified value,
caulk nut securely.15. Dowel pin 29. Transfer right case
: Apply sealant 99000-31260 to
mating surface with right case.
2. Transfer output flange 16. Oil drain plug
: Apply sealant 99000-31260 to thread
part.30. Oil level / filler plug
: Apply sealant 99000-31260 to
thread part.
3. Oil seal
: Apply grease 99000-25010 to oil seal lip.17. Transfer left case
: Apply grease 99000-25010 to left case.31. Left case oil seal No.1
: Apply grease 99000-25010 to oil
seal lip.
4. Pinion shaft rear taper roller bearing 18. Transfer case bolt 32. Left case oil seal No.2
: Apply grease 99000-25010 to oil
seal lip.
5. Transfer output retainer bolt 19. Reduction drive gear left bearing 33. Right case oil seal No.3
: Apply grease 99000-25010 to oil
seal lip.
6. O-ring
: Apply grease 99000-25010 to all around
surface.20. Reduction drive gear 34. Right case oil seal No.2
: Apply grease 99000-25010 to oil
seal lip.
7. Shim 21. Reduction driven gear left taper roller
bearing35. Right case oil seal No.1
: Apply grease 99000-25010 to oil
seal lip.
8. Spacer 22. Reduction driven gear right taper roller
bearing36. Transfer output retainer

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5-ii Table of Contents
DTC P1723: Range Select Switch
Malfunction ...................................................... 5A-68
DTC P1878: Torque Converter Clutch
Shudder .......................................................... 5A-69
DTC P2762: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Pressure Control Solenoid Control Circuit
Range / Performance ...................................... 5A-70
DTC P2763: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Pressure Control Solenoid Control Circuit
High ................................................................. 5A-72
DTC P2764: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Circuit Pressure Control Solenoid Control
Circuit Low ...................................................... 5A-74
DTC U0073: Control Module Communication
Bus Off ............................................................ 5A-76
DTC U0100: Lost Communication with ECM /
PCM “A” .......................................................... 5A-76
Inspection of TCM and Its Circuits .................... 5A-76
TCM Power and Ground Circuit Check ............. 5A-80
Brake Interlock System Inspection .................... 5A-81
Repair Instructions ............................................5A-82
Learning Control Initialization ............................ 5A-82
A/T Fluid Level Check ....................................... 5A-82
A/T Fluid Change .............................................. 5A-83
Select Lever Components ................................. 5A-84
Select Lever Assembly Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 5A-84
Select Lever Knob Installation........................... 5A-84
Select Lever Inspection ..................................... 5A-85
“3” Position Switch Inspection ........................... 5A-85
Shift Lock Solenoid Inspection .......................... 5A-85
Shift Lock Solenoid Replacement ..................... 5A-85
Select Cable Components ................................ 5A-86
Select Cable Removal and Installation ............. 5A-86
Select Cable Adjustment ................................... 5A-86
Key Interlock Cable Removal and Installation... 5A-87
Transmission Range Sensor Inspection and
Adjustment ...................................................... 5A-89
Output Shaft Speed Sensor (VSS) Removal
and Installation ................................................ 5A-90
Output Shaft Speed Sensor (VSS) Inspection .. 5A-90
Input Shaft Speed Sensor Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 5A-91
Input Shaft Speed Sensor Inspection................ 5A-91
Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
Removal and Installation ................................. 5A-91
Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
Inspection ........................................................ 5A-92
Solenoid Valves (Shift Solenoid Valves and
Timing Solenoid Valve) Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 5A-92
Solenoid Valves (Shift Solenoid Valves and
Timing Solenoid Valve) Inspection .................. 5A-94
Pressure Control Solenoid Valves (Pressure
Control Solenoid and TCC Solenoid)
Removal and Installation ................................. 5A-95
Pressure Control Solenoid Valves Inspection ... 5A-96
Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Removal and Installation ................................. 5A-97
A/T Relay Inspection ......................................... 5A-97Differential Side Oil Seal Replacement ............. 5A-98
A/T Fluid Cooler Hoses Replacement ............... 5A-98
Automatic Transaxle Unit Components............. 5A-99
Automatic Transaxle Unit Dismounting and
Remounting ................................................... 5A-100
Automatic Transaxle Assembly Components . 5A-102
Automatic Transaxle Unit Disassembly........... 5A-104
Oil Pump Assembly Components ................... 5A-116
Oil Pump Assembly Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-116
Oil Pump Assembly Inspection ....................... 5A-117
Direct Clutch Assembly Components.............. 5A-119
Direct Clutch Assembly Preliminary Check ..... 5A-119
Direct Clutch Assembly Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-120
Direct Clutch Assembly Inspection.................. 5A-122
Forward and Reverse Clutch Assembly
Components .................................................. 5A-123
Forward and Reverse Clutch Assembly
Preliminary Check ......................................... 5A-123
Forward and Reverse Clutch Assembly
Disassembly and Reassembly ...................... 5A-124
Forward and Reverse Clutch Assembly
Inspection ...................................................... 5A-127
2nd Brake Piston Assembly Components ....... 5A-128
2nd Brake Piston Assembly Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-128
Transaxle Rear Cover (O/D and 2nd Coast
Brake Piston) Assembly Components........... 5A-129
Transaxle Rear Cover (O/D and 2nd Coast
Brake Piston) Assembly Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-130
Transaxle Rear Cover (O/D and 2nd Coast
Brake Piston) Assembly Inspection............... 5A-131
Countershaft Assembly Components.............. 5A-132
Countershaft Assembly Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-132
Valve Body Assembly Components ................ 5A-133
Valve Body Assembly Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-134
Differential Assembly Components ................. 5A-135
Differential Assembly Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-136
Differential Assembly Inspection ..................... 5A-137
Torque Converter Housing Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-138
Transaxle Case Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-140
Automatic Transaxle Unit Inspection and
Adjustment .................................................... 5A-141
Automatic Transaxle Unit Assembly ............... 5A-144
Specifications ...................................................5A-161
Tightening Torque Specifications .................... 5A-161
Special Tools and Equipment .........................5A-162
Recommended Service Material ..................... 5A-162
Special Tool .................................................... 5A-162
Manual Transmission/Transaxle ............ 5B-1
General Description .............................................5B-1
Manual Transaxle Construction .......................... 5B-1