2006 SUZUKI SX4 Intake valve

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-120 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WARNING!
• When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic
accident and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
• Road test should be carried out by 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.

NOTE
Check to make sure that following conditions are satisfied when using this “DTC confirmation
procedure”.
• Intake air temperature at engine start: –10 °C (14 °F) to 80 °C (176 °F)
• Intake air temperature: –10 °C (14 °F) to 70 °C (158 °F)
• Engine coolant temperature: 70 °C (158 °F) or more
• Altitude (barometric pressure): 2500 m, 8200 ft or less (560 mmHg, 74.4 kPa or more)

1) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect scan tool.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC using scan tool.
3) Start engine and warm up to normal operating temperature.
4) Run engine at idle for 10 min.
5) Drive vehicle and increase engine speed 3000 rpm in 3rd gear or “3” range.
6) Release accelerator pedal and with engine brake applied, keep vehicle coasting for 5 sec. or more. (Keep fuel cut
condition for 5 sec. or more) If fuel cut condition is not kept for 5 sec. or more, coast down a slope in engine speed
1000 – 3000 rpm for 5 sec. or more.
7) Stop vehicle and run engine at idle.
8) For european market model, check whether EGR system readiness/monitoring test has completed or not by using
scan tool.
If evaporative system readiness/monitoring test has not completed, check vehicle conditions (environmental) and
repeat Steps 3) through 7).
9) Check DTC and pending DTC.DTC detecting condition Trouble area
DTC P0401:
Difference in intake manifold absolute pressure between opened EGR valve and closed
EGR valve is smaller than specified value.
(2 driving cycle detection logic, monitoring once / 1 driving)
DTC P0402:
Difference in intake manifold absolute pressure between opened EGR valve and closed
EGR valve is larger than specified value.
(2 driving cycle detection logic, monitoring once / 1 driving)• EGR valve
• EGR passage
• MAP sensor
•ECM

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-123
DTC Troubleshooting
NOTE
Before this troubleshooting is performed, read the precautions for DTC troubleshooting referring to
“Precautions for DTC Troubleshooting”.

Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check”
performed?Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine and
Emission Control
System Description”.
2EGR valve power supply circuit check
1) Remove air intake pipe.
2) With ignition switch turned OFF, disconnect EGR valve
connector.
3) With ignition switch turned ON, measure voltage
between “BLK/RED” wire terminal of EGR valve
connector and vehicle body ground.
Is check voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 3. “BLK/RED” wire is open
circuit.
3Wire circuit check
1) Disconnect connectors from ECM with ignition switch
turned OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch.
3) Measure voltage between engine ground and each
“GRN/RED”, “GRN/ORN”, “WHT/RED”, “BRN/YEL” wire
terminals of EGR valve connector.
Is each voltage 0 V?Go to Step 4. Faulty wire(s) are
shorted to other circuit.
If wires are OK,
substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
4Wire circuit check
1) With ignition switch turned OFF, measure resistance
between engine ground and each “GRN/RED”, “GRN/
ORN”, “WHT/RED”, “BRN/YEL” wire terminals of EGR
valve connector.
Is resistance infinity?Go to Step 5. Faulty wire(s) are
shorted to ground
circuit.
If wires are OK,
substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
5Short circuit check for EGR valve control circuit
1) With ignition turned OFF, measure resistance between
each EGR valve control circuit wire (“GRN/RED”, “GRN/
ORN”, “WHT/RED” and “BRN/YEL” wire) and each EGR
valve control circuit wire.
Is each resistance infinity?Go to Step 6. Faulty wire(s) are short
circuit.
6EGR valve stepper motor coil circuit check
1) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect EGR valve
connector.
2) Measure resistance between “E01-1/16” and each “C01-
4”, “C013”, “C01-19”, “C01-18” terminals of ECM
connector.
Is each resistance 20 – 31
Ω at 20 °C, 68 °F?Faulty ECM. Substitute
a known-good ECM and
recheck.Go to Step 7.
7EGR valve check
1) Check EGR valve resistance referring to “EGR Valve
Inspection (If Equipped) in Section 1B”.
Is resistance within specified value?Faulty wire(s) are open
or high resistance
circuit. If wires are OK,
substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.Faulty EGR valve.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-125
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WARNING!
• When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic
accident and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
• Road test should be carried out by 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.

NOTE
Check to make sure that following conditions are satisfied when using this “DTC Confirmation
Procedure”.
• Intake air temperature at engine start: –10 (14 °F) to 80 °C (176 °F)
• Intake air temperature: –10 °C (14 °F) to 70 °C (158 °F)
• Engine coolant temp.: 70 °C, 158 °F or more
• Altitude (barometric pressure): 2500 m, 8200 ft or less (560 mmHg, 74.4 kPa or more)

1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC using scan tool.
3) Increase vehicle speed to 40 – 50 mph, 60 – 80 km/h.
4) Keep above vehicle speed for 10 min. or more (Throttle valve opening is kept constant in this step).
5) Stop vehicle.
6) For european market model, check whether catalyst monitoring readiness/monitoring test has completed or not by
using scan tool.
If evaporative system readiness/monitoring test has not completed, check vehicle conditions (environmental) and
repeat Steps 3) through 5).
7) Check DTC and pending DTC.
DTC Troubleshooting
NOTE
Before this troubleshooting is performed, read the precautions for DTC troubleshooting referring to
“Precautions for DTC Troubleshooting”.

Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check”
performed?Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine and
Emission Control
System Check”.
2Exhaust system visual check
1) Check exhaust system for leaks, damage and loose
connection.
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 3. Repair or replace
defective part.
3HO2S-2 output voltage check
1) Check output voltage of HO2S-2 referring to “DTC
P0137 / P0138: O2 Sensor (HO2S) Circuit Low Voltage /
High Voltage (Sensor-2)”.
Is check result satisfactory?Replace exhaust
manifold (built in warm
up three way catalytic
converter) and exhaust
center pipe (built in
three way catalytic
converter).Check “BRN” and / or
“ORN” wires for open
and short, and
connections for poor
connection.
If wires and connections
are OK, replace HO2S-
2.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-175
C01-19WHT/
REDEGR valve
(stepper motor coil
3) output (if
equipped10 – 14 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
*0 – 1 V
↑↓
10 – 14 V
(“Reference
waveform No.4: ”)Ignition switch is turned to
ST (cranking) position.Output signal is active low
duty pulse. Number of
pulse generated times
varies depending on
vehicle condition.
C01-20RED/
YELCMP sensor signal0 – 1 V or 4 – 5 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
*0 – 0.6 V
↑↓
4 – 5 V
(“Reference
waveform No.13: ”
and “Reference
waveform No.14: ”)Engine running at idle
after warmed up engine.Sensor signal is pulse.
Pulse frequency varies
depending on engine
speed.
(6 pulses are generated
per 1 camshaft revolution.)
C01-21 PNK CKP sensor signal0 – 1 V or 4 – 5 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
*4 – 5 V
↑↓
0 – 0.6 V
(“Reference
waveform No.13: ”
and “Reference
waveform No.14: ”)Engine running at idle
after warming up engine.Sensor signal is pulse.
Pulse frequency varies
depending on engine
speed.
(30 (36 – 6) pulses are
generated per 1
crankshaft revolution.)
C01-22 — — — — —
C01-23 — — — — —
C01-24 LT GRNEngine coolant
temp. (ECT)
sensor signal3.5 – 4.0 VIgnition switch turned ON,
ECT at 0 °C, 32 °F.
— 1.38 – 1.72 VIgnition switch turned ON,
ECT at 50 °C, 122 °F.
0.40 – 0.53 VIgnition switch turned ON,
ECT at 100 °C, 212 °F.
C01-25BLK/
YELIntake air temp.
(IAT) sensor signal3.18 – 3.67 VIgnition switch turned ON,
IAT at 0 °C, 32 °F.
— 1.32 – 1.65 VIgnition switch turned ON,
IAT at 40 °C, 104 °F.
0.46 – 0.60 VIgnition switch turned ON,
IAT at 80 °C, 176 °F.
C01-26GRN/
BLKMass air flow
(MAF) sensor
signal0.5 – 1.5 VIgnition switch turned ON
with engine at stop.
— 1.5 – 2.0 V
(“Reference
waveform No.15: ”)When engine running at
specified idle speed after
warmed up.
C01-27 GRYGround for MAF
sensorBelow 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
C01-28BLU /
YELGeneral control
signal output0 – 1 VEngine: Stop
IG switch: ON
—
10 – 14 VEngine: Idle speed after
warning up
C01-29BLU/
BLKEVAP canister
purge valve output10 – 14 VIgnition switch turned ON
with engine at stop.—
*0 – 0.6 V
↑↓
10 – 14 V
(“Reference
waveform No.16: ”)Set EVAP canister purge
valve at 52% by using
“Engine / Active Test” of
scan tool.Output signal is active low
duty pulse. Duty ratio
varies depending on
vehicle condition.
C01-30 BLK Ground for ECM Below 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
C01-31 — — — — —
C01-32 — — — — —
C01-33 — — — — — Terminal
No.Wire
colorCircuit Normal voltage Condition Remarks

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-212 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Repair Instructions
Idle Speed and IAC Throttle Valve Opening
Inspection
S6RW0D1106001
Before idle speed check, make sure of the following.
• Lead wires and hoses of electronic fuel injection and
engine and emission control systems are connected
securely.
• Valve lash is checked according to maintenance
schedule.
• Ignition timing is within specification.
• All accessories (wipers, heater, lights, A/C, etc.) are
out of service.
• Air cleaner has been properly installed and is in good
condition.
• No abnormal air drawn in from air intake system.After all items are confirmed, check idle speed and IAC
throttle opening as follows.NOTE
Before starting engine, place transmission
gear shift lever in “Neutral”, and set parking
brake and block drive wheels.

Step Action Yes No
1Is there DTC(s) of ECT sensor circuit (DTC P0116 / P0117 /
P0118) and/or radiator cooling fan circuit (DTC P0480)?Go to corresponding
DTC flow.Go to Step 2.
2Radiator cooling fan control circuit check
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned
OFF.
2) Start engine and select “Data List” on scan tool.
3) Warm up engine until coolant temp. is 100 °C, 212 °F or
higher and A/C switch turns OFF (if equipped with A/C).
(If engine coolant temp. dose not rise, check engine
cooling system or ECT sensor.)
Is radiator cooling fan started when engine coolant temp.
reached above temp.?Radiator cooling fan
control system is in
good condition.Perform from Step 2 to
Step 7 in DTC P0480
diag. flow. If OK, Go to
Ste p 3.
3Radiator cooling fan control check
1) Disconnect radiator cooling fan motor connector with
ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Run engine when ECT is over 100 °C, 212 °F.
3) Measure voltage between vehicle body ground and
“BLU/RED” wire terminal of disconnected radiator
cooling fan motor connector.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 4. “BLU/RED” wire is open
or high resistance
circuit.
4Check radiator cooling fan wire circuit check
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Measure resistance between “BLK” wire terminal of
disconnected radiator cooling fan motor connector and
vehicle body ground.
Is resistance below 1
Ω?Go to Step 5. “BLK” wire is open or
high resistance circuit.
5Radiator cooling fan check
1) Check radiator cooling fan referring to “Radiator Cooling
Fan Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 1F”.
Is it in good condition?Substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.Faulty radiator cooling
fan.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Aux. Emission Control Devices: 1B-2
1) Prepare to operate EVAP canister purge valve as
follows.
a) When using SUZUKI scan tool:
i) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC (1) with
ignition switch turned OFF and disconnect
purge valve vacuum hoses from intake
manifold and EVAP canister.
ii) Turn ON ignition switch, clear DTC and
select “Engine / Active Test” mode on
SUZUKI scan tool.
Special tool
(A): SUZUKI scan tool (SUZUKI-SDT)
b) When not using SUZUKI scan tool:
NOTE
Before performed this check, be sure to read
the “Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection in
Section 1A”.

i) Disconnect purge valve vacuum hoses from
intake manifold and purge pipe.
ii) Remove ECM from its bracket referring to
“Engine Control Module (ECM) Removal and
Installation in Section 1C”.
iii) Connect special tool between ECM and ECM
connector referring to “Inspection of ECM
and Its Circuits in Section 1A”.
iv) Turn ON ignition switch.
Using service wire, ground “C01-29” terminal
circuit of special tool (valve ON: “B”) and
unground it (valve OFF: “A”).2) Check purge valve for operation and vacuum
passage for clog when valve is switched ON and
OFF by using SUZUKI scan tool or service wire.
If check result is not satisfactory, check vacuum
hoses, EVAP canister purge valve, wire harness and
connections.
EVAP canister purge valve specification
[A] Valve OFF: When vacuum (–60 kPa (–8.7 psi))
is applied to hose (1), vacuum can be applied.
[B] Valve ON: When vacuum is applied to hose
(1), vacuum can not be applied.
Special tool
(A): 09917–47011
Vacuum Passage InspectionS6RW0D1206003
Start engine and run it at idle speed. Disconnect vacuum
hose (1) from EVAP canister purge valve (2). With finger
placed against disconnected hose, check that vacuum is
applied.
If it is not applied, clean vacuum passage by blowing
compressed air.
(A) 1I5RW0C110011-01
“C01-29”
“A”
“B”
I6RW0D120001-01
[A]
1 (A)
[B]
1 (A)
I5RW0A120008-01
1
2
I5RW0A120003-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Aux. Emission Control Devices: 1B-4
EVAP Canister InspectionS6RW0D1206006
WARNING!
DO NOT SUCK nozzles on EVAP canister.
Fuel vapor inside EVAP canister is harmful.

1) Check outside of EVAP canister visually.
2) Disconnect vacuum hoses from EVAP canister.
3) Check that there is no restriction of flow through
purge pipe (1) and air pipe (2) when air is blown (4)
into tank pipe (3).
If any faulty condition is found in this inspection,
replace EVAP canister.
EGR Valve Removal and Installation (If
Equipped)
S6RW0D1206007
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove air intake pipe.
3) Remove EGR pipe and gaskets.
4) Disconnect EGR valve connector.
5) Remove EGR valve and gasket from cylinder head.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following.
• Clean mating surface of valve and cylinder head.
• Use new gaskets.
EGR Valve Inspection (If Equipped)S6RW0D1206008
1) Check resistance between following terminals of
EGR valve (1) in each pair.
If found faulty, replace EGR valve assembly.
EGR valve resistance (A – B, C – B, F – E, D – E
terminal)
20 – 24 Ω
2) Remove carbon from EGR valve gas passage.
CAUTION!
Do not use any sharp-edged tool to remove
carbon.
Be careful not to damage or bend EGR valve
(1), valve seat (3) and rod.

3) Inspect valve (2), valve seat and rod for fault, cracks,
bend or other damage.
If found faulty, replace EGR valve assembly.
4
3 1
2
I6RW0D120003-01
I2RH0B120005-01
I2RH0B120006-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-3
Camshaft Position Control (VVT Variable Valve Timing) System DescriptionS6RW0D1401002
System Description
The VVT system is an electronic control system which continuously vary and optimize the intake valve timing in
response to the engine operating condition.
The optimized intake valve timing produce such an air intake with high efficiency that both the higher power generation
and lower fuel consumption can be attained in the whole engine speed range from low to high. In the area of the
average engine load, low emission of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and high fuel efficiency can also be attained by making
the valve opening overlap between the intake and exhaust valves longer.
For the brief of the system operation, the intake valve timing is varied by the cam timing sprocket (1) which varies the
rotational phase between the intake camshaft (3) and sprocket. The rotor (2) in the cam timing sprocket is actuated by
switching or adjusting the hydraulic pressure applied to the chambers for the timing advancing (7) and/or retarding (6).
To switch or adjust the hydraulic pressure appropriately, ECM operates the oil control valve (12) with detecting the
engine speed, intake air value, throttle opening, engine coolant temperature and camshaft position (angle).
1
4
5
10
8
9
2
7
6
12
11
3
60˚ (variable angle)
Most retarded timing Most advanced timing
Exhaust valveIntake valve
Crank angle
Overlap of valves
Valve lift
I5RW0C140002-01
4. Oil passage to chamber for timing retarding 8. Oil filter 10. Oil pan
5. Oil passage to chamber for timing advancing 9. Oil pump 11. Control signal from ECM