Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-103
DTC P0171 / P0172: Fuel System Too Lean / RichS6RW0D1104036
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WARNING!
• When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic
accident and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
• Road test should be carried out by 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
NOTE
Check to make sure that following conditions are satisfied when using this “DTC Confirmation
Procedure”.
• Intake air temperature at engine start: –10 °C (14 °F) to 80 °C (176 °F)
• Intake air temperature: –10 °C (14 °F) to 70 °C (158 °F)
• Engine coolant temperature: 70 °C (158 °F) or more
• Altitude (barometric pressure): 2500 m, 8200 ft or less (560 mmHg, 74.4 kPa or more)
1) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect scan tool.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and print Freeze Frame Data or write them down using scan tool.
3) Clear DTC using scan tool.
4) Start engine and warm up to normal operating temperature.
5) Operate vehicle with condition as noted freeze frame data for 5 min.
6) Stop vehicle and check DTC and pending DTC.DTC detecting condition Trouble area
DTC P0171:
Total fuel trim is higher than specified value or short term fuel trim is higher
than specified value for more than 1 min.
(2 driving cycle detection logic)
DTC P0172:
Total fuel trim is lower than specified value or short term fuel trim is lower
than specified value for more than 1 min.
(2 driving cycle detection logic)• Vacuum leakage
• Exhaust gas leakage
• Fuel pressure out of specification
• Fuel injector malfunction
• Heated oxygen sensor-1 malfunction
• MAF sensor malfunction
• ECT sensor malfunction
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-110 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
DTC P0300 / P0301 / P0302 / P0303 / P0304: Random Misfire Detected / Cylinder 1 / Cylinder 2 /
Cylinder 3 / Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
S6RW0D1104039
System Description
ECM measures the angle of the crankshaft based on the pulse signal from the CKP sensor and CMP sensor for each
cylinder. If it detects a large change in the angle speed of the crankshaft, it concludes occurrence of a misfire. When
the number of misfire is counted by ECM beyond the DTC detecting condition, it determines the cylinder where the
misfire occurred and output it as DTC.
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WARNING!
• When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic
accident and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
• Road test should be carried out by 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
NOTE
Check to make sure that following conditions are satisfied when using this “DTC Confirmation
Procedure”.
• Intake air temp.: –7 °C, 19.4 °F or more
• Engine coolant temp.: –10 °C, 14 °F or more
• Altitude (barometric pressure): 2500 m, 8200 ft or less (560 mmHg, 74.4 kPa or more)
1) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect scan tool.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and print Freeze Frame Data or write them down using scan tool.
3) Clear DTC using scan tool.
4) Drive vehicle under freeze frame data condition as noted for 1 min. or more.
5) Stop vehicle and check DTC and pending DTC.DTC detecting condition Trouble area
DTC P0300:
• Misfire, which causes catalyst to overheat during 200 engine revolutions, is detected
at 2 or more cylinders. (MIL flashes as long as this misfire occurs continuously.)
or
• Misfire, which affects exhaust emission adversely during 1000 engine revolution, is
detected at 2 or more cylinders. (2 driving cycle detection logic)• Ignition system
• Fuel injector and its circuit
• Fuel pressure
• EGR system
• Abnormal air drawn in
• Engine compression
• Valve lash adjuster
• Valve timing
• Fuel shortage
• Exhaust system
• Fuel of poor quality DTC P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304:
• Misfire, which causes catalyst to overheat during 200 engine revolutions, is detected
at 1 cylinder. (MIL flashes as long as this misfire occurs continuously.)
or
• Misfire, which affects exhaust emission adversely during 1000 engine revolution, is
detected at 1 cylinder. (2 driving cycle detection logic)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-120 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WARNING!
• When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic
accident and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
• Road test should be carried out by 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
NOTE
Check to make sure that following conditions are satisfied when using this “DTC confirmation
procedure”.
• Intake air temperature at engine start: –10 °C (14 °F) to 80 °C (176 °F)
• Intake air temperature: –10 °C (14 °F) to 70 °C (158 °F)
• Engine coolant temperature: 70 °C (158 °F) or more
• Altitude (barometric pressure): 2500 m, 8200 ft or less (560 mmHg, 74.4 kPa or more)
1) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect scan tool.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC using scan tool.
3) Start engine and warm up to normal operating temperature.
4) Run engine at idle for 10 min.
5) Drive vehicle and increase engine speed 3000 rpm in 3rd gear or “3” range.
6) Release accelerator pedal and with engine brake applied, keep vehicle coasting for 5 sec. or more. (Keep fuel cut
condition for 5 sec. or more) If fuel cut condition is not kept for 5 sec. or more, coast down a slope in engine speed
1000 – 3000 rpm for 5 sec. or more.
7) Stop vehicle and run engine at idle.
8) For european market model, check whether EGR system readiness/monitoring test has completed or not by using
scan tool.
If evaporative system readiness/monitoring test has not completed, check vehicle conditions (environmental) and
repeat Steps 3) through 7).
9) Check DTC and pending DTC.DTC detecting condition Trouble area
DTC P0401:
Difference in intake manifold absolute pressure between opened EGR valve and closed
EGR valve is smaller than specified value.
(2 driving cycle detection logic, monitoring once / 1 driving)
DTC P0402:
Difference in intake manifold absolute pressure between opened EGR valve and closed
EGR valve is larger than specified value.
(2 driving cycle detection logic, monitoring once / 1 driving)• EGR valve
• EGR passage
• MAP sensor
•ECM
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-122 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control CircuitS6RW0D1104044
Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WARNING!
• When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic
accident and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
• Road test should be carried out by 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
1) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect scan tool to DLC.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC using scan tool.
3) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4) Drive vehicle in 2000 – 3500 rpm of engine speed.
5) Keep above vehicle speed for 1 min. (Throttle valve opening is kept constant in this step.)
6) Stop vehicle and check DTC and pending DTC.
E01C01
3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238 3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238
BLK/WHT
BLK/RED
BLK/RED
WHTBLK/YELBLK/YEL
BLK/YEL
GRN
BRN/WHT
12V5V
4
1 65E01-29
E01-1
E01-60
C01-58
C01-15 C01-30
BLK/ORN
BLKBLK
E01-16 2BLK/RED
C01-4
C01-3
C01-19
C01-18
BLK/RED
BLK/RED
BLK/RED
GRN/RED
GRN/ORN
WHT/RED
BRN/YEL
37 8
E01-31 BLK
I6RW0D110037-01
1. Main relay 3. Main fuse box 5. ECM 7. “FI” fuse
2. EGR valve 4. Ignition switch6. “IG COIL” fuse 8. “IGN” fuse
DTC detecting condition Trouble area
EGR valve output voltage is different from output command with more than one pole
out of 4 poles.
(1 driving cycle detection logic)• EGR valve circuit open
• EGR valve
•ECM
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-125
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WARNING!
• When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic
accident and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
• Road test should be carried out by 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
NOTE
Check to make sure that following conditions are satisfied when using this “DTC Confirmation
Procedure”.
• Intake air temperature at engine start: –10 (14 °F) to 80 °C (176 °F)
• Intake air temperature: –10 °C (14 °F) to 70 °C (158 °F)
• Engine coolant temp.: 70 °C, 158 °F or more
• Altitude (barometric pressure): 2500 m, 8200 ft or less (560 mmHg, 74.4 kPa or more)
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC using scan tool.
3) Increase vehicle speed to 40 – 50 mph, 60 – 80 km/h.
4) Keep above vehicle speed for 10 min. or more (Throttle valve opening is kept constant in this step).
5) Stop vehicle.
6) For european market model, check whether catalyst monitoring readiness/monitoring test has completed or not by
using scan tool.
If evaporative system readiness/monitoring test has not completed, check vehicle conditions (environmental) and
repeat Steps 3) through 5).
7) Check DTC and pending DTC.
DTC Troubleshooting
NOTE
Before this troubleshooting is performed, read the precautions for DTC troubleshooting referring to
“Precautions for DTC Troubleshooting”.
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check”
performed?Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine and
Emission Control
System Check”.
2Exhaust system visual check
1) Check exhaust system for leaks, damage and loose
connection.
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 3. Repair or replace
defective part.
3HO2S-2 output voltage check
1) Check output voltage of HO2S-2 referring to “DTC
P0137 / P0138: O2 Sensor (HO2S) Circuit Low Voltage /
High Voltage (Sensor-2)”.
Is check result satisfactory?Replace exhaust
manifold (built in warm
up three way catalytic
converter) and exhaust
center pipe (built in
three way catalytic
converter).Check “BRN” and / or
“ORN” wires for open
and short, and
connections for poor
connection.
If wires and connections
are OK, replace HO2S-
2.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-184 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Reference waveform No.8
Heated oxygen sensor-1 signal (1) with engine idling
Reference waveform No.9
Heated oxygen sensor-1 heater signal (2) with engine
idlingReference waveform No.10
Heated oxygen sensor-2 heater signal (4) with engine
idling
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-10” to “C01-57”
CH2: “C01-46” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 500 mV/DIV, CH2: 20 V/DIV
TIME: 1 s/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
2. Heated oxygen sensor-1 heater signal
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-10” to “C01-57”
CH2: “C01-46” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 500 mV/DIV, CH2: 10 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
1. Heated oxygen sensor-1 signal 4. ON signal
3. OFF signal 5. One duty cycle
I4RS0B110058-01
I4RS0B110059-01
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-11” to “C01-57”
CH2: “C01-47” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 500 mV/DIV, CH2: 10 V/DIV
TIME: 2 s/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Vehicle driving at 60 km/h (37
mph) for 10 min.
• Engine at specified idle speed
1. Heated oxygen sensor-2 signal upper limit
2. Heated oxygen sensor-2 signal lower limit
3. Normal waveform range
I4RS0B110060-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-187
Reference waveform No.15
Mass air flow sensor signal (1) with engine racing
Reference waveform No.16
EVAP canister purge valve signalReference waveform No.17
Manifold absolute pressure sensor signal (1) with
ignition switch turned ON
Reference waveform No.18
Manifold absolute pressure sensor signal (1) with engine
racing Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-26” to “C01-27”
CH2: “C01-54” to “C01-55”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 1 V/DIV, CH2: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine racing
2. Throttle position sensor signal
3. Racing
4. Idle
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-29” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 10 V/DIV
TIME: 40 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• EVAP canister purge valve setting
at 52% by using “Engine / Active
Test” of scan tool.
1. ON signal 3. One duty cycle
2. OFF signal 4. 10 – 14 V
I4RS0B110066-01
I4RS0B110067-01
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-53” to “C01-55”
CH2: “C01-54” to “C01-55”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 2 V/DIV, CH2: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Ignition switch turned ON
2. Throttle position sensor signal
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-53” to “C01-55”
CH2: “C01-54” to “C01-55”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 2 V/DIV, CH2: 2 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine racing
2. Throttle position sensor signal
3. Racing
4. Idle
I4RS0B110070-01
I4RS0B110071-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-188 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Reference waveform No.19
Knock sensor signal at engine speed 4000 r/min.
Reference waveform No.20
Knock sensor signal at engine speed 4000 r/min.Reference waveform No.21
Oil control valve signal with engine idling (for engine with
VVT system)
Reference waveform No.22
Oil control valve signal with engine racing (for engine
with VVT system) Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-56” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 10 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine running at 4000 r/min.
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-56” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 200 µs/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine running at 4000 r/min.
I4RS0B110072-01
I4RS0B110073-01
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-60” to “C01-59”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 2 ms/DIV
Measurement
conditionAt the moment of the ignition switch
turned on
1. ON signal 3. Only duty cycle
2. OFF signal
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-60” to “C01-59”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 400 µs/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Vehicle running at 20 km/h (12
mph) and depress accelerator
pedal fully
1. Accelerator pedal depressed fully 4. ON signal
2. Accelerator pedal depressed partially 5. OFF signal
3. Oil control valve signal
I4RS0B110074-01
I4RS0B110075-01