Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3B-21 Differential:
DTC C1251: Coupling Air Temperature Sensor Circuit ShortS6RW0D3204018
Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
1) Clear DTC using scan tool.
2) Turn ignition switch to ON position for 10 seconds.
3) Check DTC.
Troubleshooting
[A]: 4WD control module connector “G26” (viewed from harness side) 2. 4WD control module
1. Coupling air temperature sensor
DTC detecting condition Trouble area
Input signal from coupling air temperature sensor is lower than
specified value.• Coupling air temperature sensor
• Coupling air temperature sensor circuit
• 4WD control module
2
G26-25
G26-24ORN
BRN
5V
1
1 2 3
4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11
12
13
14 15 16
17 18 19
20
21 22
23
24 25 26
[A]
I7RW01320006-01
Step Action Yes No
1Was “4WD control system check” performed?Go to Step 2. Go to “4WD Control
System Check”.
2Coupling air temperature sensor circuit check
1) Disconnect connector from coupling air temperature
sensor with ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Check for proper connection to “BRN” and “ORN”
terminals of coupling air temperature sensor connector.
3) If connection is OK, measure voltage between “BRN”
terminal of coupling air temperature sensor connector
and vehicle body ground with ignition switch turned ON.
Is it 4 – 6 V?Go to Step 3. Go to Step 5.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Differential: 3B-22
DTC C1252: Coupling Assembly Circuit OpenS6RW0D3204019
Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area3Coupling assembly ground circuit check
1) Disconnect connector from 4WD control module with
ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Measure resistance between “ORN” terminal of coupling
air temperature sensor connector and “G26-24” terminal
of 4WD control module connector with ignition switch
turned OFF.
Is resistance above 1 M
Ω?Go to Step 4. “ORN” wire is shorted to
ground circuit.
4Coupling air temperature sensor check
1) Check coupling air temperature sensor referring to
“Coupling Air Temperature Sensor Inspection”.
Is it in good condition?Substitute a known-
good 4WD control
module and recheck.Replace coupling air
temperature sensor.
5Coupling assembly circuit check
1) Disconnect connector from 4WD control module with
ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Check for proper connection to “G26-25” and “G26-24”
terminals of 4WD control module connector.
3) If connection is OK, measure resistance between “G26-
25” terminal of 4WD control module connector and
vehicle body ground.
Is resistance above 1 M
Ω?“BRN” wire is shorted to
ground circuit.Substitute a known-
good 4WD control
module and recheck. Step Action Yes No
12V
G26-3
YEL GRY
G26-2
L102-1
L102-4 12
1 2 3
4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11
12
13
14 15 16
17 18 19
20
21 22
23
24 25 26
[A]
21
[B]
I7RW01320007-01
[A]: 4WD control module connector “G26” (viewed from harness side) 1. Coupling assembly
[B]: Coupling assembly connector “L102” (viewed from harness side) 2. 4WD control module
DTC detecting condition Trouble area
2WD/4WD switch is changed of 4WD lock position, and then
vehicle is not changed for more than 5 seconds.• Coupling assembly
• Coupling assembly circuit
• 4WD control module
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Differential: 3B-26
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
1) Clear DTC using scan tool.
2) Select 2WD/4WD switch to “2WD” position and keep its position for 10 seconds. Similarly select 2WD/4WD switch
to “AUTO” and “LOCK” position.
3) Check DTC.
TroubleshootingDTC detecting condition Trouble area
2WD/4WD switch combination different from specification is
detected for more than 5 seconds.• 2WD/4WD switch
• 2WD/4WD switch circuit
• 4WD control module
Step Action Yes No
1Was “4WD control system check” performed?Go to Step 2. Go to “4WD Control
System Check”.
22WD/4WD switch circuit check
1) Disconnect 2WD/4WD switch connector “L174” with
ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Check for proper connection to “L174-1” and “L174-5”
terminals of 2WD/4WD switch connector.
3) If connection is OK, measure voltage between “L174-1”
terminal or “L174-5” terminal of 2WD/4WD switch
connector and vehicle body ground.
Is it 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 3. Go to Step 5.
32WD/4WD switch ground circuit check
1) Measure resistance between “L174-4” terminal of 2WD/
4WD switch connector and vehicle body ground with
ignition switch turned OFF.
Is resistance below 5
Ω?Go to Step 4. “BLK/ORN” wire is
shorted to ground.
42WD/4WD switch check
1) Check 2WD/4WD switch referring to “2WD/4WD Switch
Inspection”.
Is it in good condition?Substitute a known-
good 4WD control
module and recheck.Replace 2WD/4WD
switch.
52WD/4WD switch circuit check
1) Disconnect connector from 4WD control module
connector “G26” with ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Check for shorted to ground in related circuits.
• Between “G26-13” terminal of 4WD control module
connector and “L174-1” terminal of 2WD/4WD switch
connector.
• Between “G26-14” terminal of 4WD control module
connector and “L174-5” terminal of 2WD/4WD switch
connector.
Are they in good condition?Substitute a known-
good 4WD control
module and recheck.Repair circuit.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3B-29 Differential:
Reference waveform No.1
Coupling assembly signalReference waveform No.2
CAN communication signal G26-24 ORNCoupling air
temperature sensor
(ground)About 2.5 V Ignition switch turned ON position
G26-25 BRNCoupling air
temperature sensor
(power)About 2.5 V Ignition switch turned ON position
G26-26 — — — — Terminal
NumberWire Color CircuitNormal
Vo l ta g eCondition
Measurement terminal CH1: “G26-3” to “G26-2”
Oscilloscope setting CH1: 5 V / DIV
TIME: 400 µs / DIV
Measurement condition • Run engine at idle speed
and 2WD/4WD switch at
4WD lock position
• Selector lever at other than
“P” or “N” range (A/T model)
• Depress accelerator pedal
(M/T model)
I7RW01320011-01
Measurement terminal CH1: “G26-22” to “G26-10”
CH2: “G26-23” to “G26-10”
Oscilloscope setting CH1: 1 V / DIV, CH2: 1 V / DIV
TIME: 400 µs / DIV
Measurement condition Ignition switch ON position
1. CAN communication line signal (high)
2. CAN communication line signal (low)
I7RW01320012-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3D-1 Propeller Shafts:
Driveline / Axle
Propeller Shafts
Precautions
Propeller Shaft CautionS6RW0D3400001
CAUTION!
• All propeller shaft fasteners are an important attaching part in that it could affect the performance of
vital parts and systems, and/or could result in major repair expense. They must be replaced with one
of the same part number or with an equivalent part if replacement becomes necessary. Do not use a
replacement part of lesser quality or substitute design. Torque values must be used as specified
during reassembly to assure proper retention of this part.
• Never attempt to heat, quench or straighten any propeller shaft part. Replace it with a new part, or
damage to the part may result.
General Description
Propeller Shaft ConstructionS6RW0D3401001
Universal joints and ball joint require no maintenance. They are lubricated for life and can not be lubricated on the
vehicle. If a universal joint becomes noisy or worn, it must be replaced.
The propeller shaft is a balanced unit. Handle it carefully so that balance can be maintained.
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Propeller Shaft Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D3404001
1(a)1
(a)
2
3(b)
I5RW0A340004-01
1. Propeller shaft flange bolt : 23 N⋅m (2.3 kgf-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
2. Center support nut : 55 N⋅m (5.5 kgf-m, 40.0 lb-ft)
3. Propeller shaft assembly
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Abnormal noiseLoose propeller shaft flange bolt and/or
center support nutTighten propeller shaft flange bolt and/or
center support nut.
Spider bearing worn out or stuckReplace propeller shaft.
Wear spiderReplace propeller shaft.
VibrationDeformed propeller shaftReplace.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Propeller Shafts: 3D-2
Repair Instructions
Propeller Shaft Joint CheckS6RW0D3406001
If universal joints and ball joint are suspected of
producing chattering or rattling noise, inspect them for
wear. For universal joint, check to see if cross spider
rattles in yokes are worn down and replace defective
propeller shaft assembly with new one.
Noise coming from universal joint and ball joint can be
easily distinguished from other noises because rhythm
of chattering or rattling is in step with cruising speed.
Noise is pronounced particularly on standing start or in
coasting condition (when braking effect of engine is
showing in the drive line).
Propeller Shaft Assembly Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D3406002
Removal
1) Hoist vehicle.
2) Before removing propeller shaft assembly, give
match marks (2) on joint flange and propeller shaft
as shown.
3) Separate propeller shaft assembly (1) from transfer
output flange and rear differential flange.4) Remove propeller shaft by removing center support
nuts (1).
CAUTION!
Use care not to drop it. Otherwise, vibration
may occur during driving.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure to install propeller shaft,
noting the following point.
• When installing propeller shaft, align the match marks
(2). Otherwise, vibration may occur during driving.
• Use the following specification to torque each bolt and
nut.
Tightening torque
Propeller shaft bolt: 23 N·m (2.3 kgf-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
Center support nut: 55 N·m (5.5 kgf-m, 40.0 lb-ft)
Propeller Shaft InspectionS6RW0D3406003
1) Check propeller shaft joints for wear, play and
damage. If any defect is found, replace.
2) Check propeller shaft center support for biting of
foreign matter, crack, abnormal noise and damage. If
any defect is found, replace.
I5JB0A340003-01
2
2
1
1
I5RW0A340002-01
1I5RW0A340003-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4A-5 Brake Control System and Diagnosis:
Brakes Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D4104002
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Not enough braking forceBrake oil leakage from brake linesLocate leaking point and repair.
Brake disc or pad stained with oilClean or replace.
Overheated brakesDetermine cause and repair.
Poor contact of shoes on brake drumRepair for proper contact.
Brake shoe stained with oil or wet with
waterReplace.
Badly worn brake padReplace.
Defective wheel cylindersRepair or replace.
Malfunctioning caliper assemblyRepair or replace.
Malfunctioning brake boosterCheck system and replace as necessary.
Malfunctioning brake master cylinderCheck system and replace as necessary.
Air in systemBleed system.
Malfunctioning ABSCheck system and replace as necessary.
Brake pull (Brakes not
working in unison)Pad, disc, shoe and/or drum are wet
with water or stained with oil in some
brakesClean or replace.
Drum-to-shoe clearance out of
adjustment in some brakes
(Malfunctioning auto adjusting
mechanism) Check for inoperative auto adjusting
mechanism.
Disc and/or drum are out of round in
some brakesReplace.
Tires are inflated unequallyInflate equally.
Malfunction in wheel cylinders (rear
drum brake model)Repair or replace.
Disturbed front wheel alignmentAdjust as prescribed.
Unmatched tires on same axleTires with approximately the same amount of
tread should be used on the same axle.
Restricted brake pipes or hosesCheck for soft hoses and damaged lines.
Replace with new hoses and new double-
walled steel brake tubing.
Malfunctioning caliper assemblyCheck for stuck or sluggish pistons and proper
lubrication of caliper slide pin.
Caliper should slide.
Loose suspension partsCheck all suspension mountings.
Loose calipersCheck and torque bolts to specifications.
Noise (high pitched
squeak without brake
applied)Contact wear indicator to brake discReplace brake pad.
Worn rear brake shoeReplace brake shoe.
Excessive pedal travel
(Pedal stroke too large)Partial brake system failureCheck brake systems and repair as necessary.
Brake fluid leakingRepair the leaking point, and bleed air.
Air in system (soft / spongy pedal)Bleed system.
Rear brake system not adjusted
(malfunctioning auto adjusting
mechanism)Repair auto adjusting mechanism.
Adjust rear brakes.
Bent brake shoesReplace brake shoes.
Brake locked Malfunctioning ABSCheck system referring to “ABS Check in
Section 4E”.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Brake Control System and Diagnosis: 4A-6
Dragging brakes (Without
a very light drag is
present in all brakes
immediately after pedal is
released)Master cylinder pistons not returning
correctlyReplace master cylinder.
Restricted brake pipes or hosesCheck for soft hoses or damaged pipes and
replace with new hoses and/or new brake
piping.
Incorrect parking brake adjustment on
rear brakesCheck and adjust to correct specifications.
Weakened or broken return springs in
the drum brakeReplace.
Sluggish parking brake cables or linkageRepair or replace.
Wheel cylinder or caliper piston stickingRepair as necessary.
Badly worn piston seal in caliperReplace piston seal.
Improper brake pedal free heightCheck brake pedal free height.
Pedal pulsation (Pedal
pulsates when depressed
for braking)Damaged wheel bearingsReplace wheel bearings.
Distorted steering knuckle or rear wheel
spindle or rear axle shaftReplace knuckle or rear wheel spindle or rear
axle shaft.
Excessive disc lateral runoutCheck per instructions. If not within
specifications, replace or machine disc.
Rear drums out of roundCheck runout.
Repair or replace drum as necessary.
Braking noiseGlazed brake pad and/or brake shoeRepair or replace brake pad and/or brake
shoe.
Worn or distorted brake shoeReplace brake shoe.
Loose front wheel bearingsReplace wheel hub.
Distorted backing plates or loose
mounting boltsReplace or retighten securing bolts.
Contact wear indicator to brake discReplace brake pads.
Brake warning light lights
after engine startParking brake appliedRelease parking brake and check that brake
warning light turns off.
Insufficient amount of brake fluidInvestigate leaky point, correct it and add
brake fluid.
Brake fluid leakingInvestigate leaky point, correct it and add
brake fluid.
Brake warning light circuit faultyRepair circuit.
Malfunctioning EBD systemCheck system referring to “EBD Warning Light
(Brake Warning Light) Comes ON Steady in
Section 4E”.
Brake warning light turns
on when brake is appliedBrake fluid leakingInvestigate leaky point, correct it and add
brake fluid.
Insufficient amount of brake fluidInvestigate leaky point, correct it and add
brake fluid.
Brake warning light fails
to turn on even when
parking brake is appliedBrake warning light circuit faultyReplace bulb or repair circuit.
ABS warning light turns
on after engine startMalfunctioning ABSCheck system referring to “ABS Check in
Section 4E”.
ABS warning light turns
on when brake is appliedMalfunctioning ABSCheck system referring to “ABS Check in
Section 4E”.
ABS warning light after
ignition switch has turned
ON Bulb burnt outReplace bulb.
Malfunctioning ABSCheck system referring to “ABS Check in
Section 4E”.
ABS warning light flashesNew ABS hydraulic unit / control module
assembly installed.Perform “ABS Hydraulic Unit Operation Check
in Section 4E”. Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item