CONSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION
ANTI-SKID BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)35B-7
EBD FLUID PRESSURE CONTROL
AC208548AB
Ideal distribution curve when
seated by fixed personsEBD operating conceptual design
Rear braking force
Ideal distribution curve when seated by one persons Braking force distribution curve
by the existing proportioning valveBraking force distribution
by EBD control
Front braking force
Braking Force
Improved
EBD control is
activate d within the lower slip ratio
area where
ABS is disab l ed. ABS-ECU calculates
vehicle
decelera t ion a nd slip amou nt of th e four
whe
e ls based on the wheel sp eed senso r signal. If
the rear
wh eel speed dif f ers f r om th e ve hicle speed
by a
cert ain level or more, ABS-ECU boost, holds,
and de
pressurises the rea r wh eel contro l so leno id
valve in the h
y drau lic unit, and then a d just s rear
whe
e l b r ake fluid pressure fa ir ly close to an ideal dis
-
tribution curve.
INITIAL CHECK
ABS-ECU inter nally activates the self-d iagno stic
function. ABS-ECU illuminates
ABS warning l a mp for
3 seconds (in
c lu ding the in itia l check)
* after th e ign i-
tion switch is turned ON. If a n y malf unction is
detected, ABS-ECU cont
inues illuminating ABS
war
n ing lamp and disables ABS cont rol.
NOTE: *: ABS warning lamp may st ay ON af ter the
ignition
switch is turned ON un til t he st artu p ve hicle
spee
d reaches approximately 10km/h . As far as
ABS-ECU memorizes any d i agn osis code related t o
the
whee l speed sen s or malfunct i on record ed d u ring
previous ignition ON st atus, ABS-ECU continues illu
-
mina ting ABS warn ing lamp until it verif i es that th e
malfunct
i on for tha t co de is resolved (S t a rtup che ck).
STARTUP CHECK
When th e st artup veh i cle sp eed re ache s app roxi-
mately 10 km/h, ABS-ECU performs the following
checks.
•Motor, solen o id valve check (onl y i n ini t ial st ar-
tup*)
Operat es the motor relay in ECU and checks the
pump motor op eratio n. At the same time,
ABS-ECU sequentially e nergizes each solenoid
valve in a ve ry sh ort perio d and ch ecks the valve
ope ration .
NOTE: *: Initia l st artu p ind i ca tes a first st artup af ter
the
system has st arted .
•Whee l speed sensor check
ABS-ECU che cks for a n y whee ls that ha ve no t
received whee l sp eed sens or signal from the
st artu p.
CONSTANT CHECK
ABS-ECU con s t antly ch ecks th e following item.
•ABS-ECU
Performs se lf-diagnosis in ECU.
•ECU power supply
Checks if ECU po we r sup p ly volt ag e reaches within
the operat ional range .
•Whee l speed sensor
•Monitors the ou tput volt age of the sensor sig-
nal wiring ha rness an d che c ks for a bnormal
output
volt ag e (ope n/sho r t circuit).
•Checks fo r any wheels tha t do n o t send pu lse
sig
nal while th e ve hicle is in motion.
•Checks if wheel spee d which is abno rmally
high
er or lo we r than the vehicle speed is
inpu
t.
•Pump mo tor and solenoid valve
Checks tha t ABS-ECU outp u t signal and t he ope rat-
ing co ndition of the pump motor an d so leno id
valve agree
with ea ch ot her .
CONSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION
ANTI-SKID BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)35B-10
NOTE: .
•*: If any trouble occurs in CAN communication,
the brake warning lamp and ABS warning lamp
on the combination meter turns ON.
•Prohibit: Any controls are not performed until the
ignition switch is turned OFF.
•System shut-down: Control will be disabled until
valve power supply is turned off, and then ignition
switch is turned to the OFF position.
•Wait: ABS control is restarted when the normal
condition is resumed even though the ignition
switch is not turned OFF.
DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION
ABS-ECU has the following functions for easier sys-
tem checks. The following items can be diagnosed
using the M.U.T.-III (ABS warning lamp illuminates
and ABS control is prohibited while the ABS-ECU
communicates with the M.U.T.-III).
•Diagnosis code set
•Service data output
•Actuator test
DIAGNOSIS CODE SET
There are 28 diagnostic items. Since all the diagnos-
tic results are recorded in volatile memory (EEP-
ROM*), they are stored in the memory even though
the battery terminals are disconnected.
NOTE: .
•*EEPROM (Electrical Erasable &;Programmable
ROM): Special type of memory that can be pro
-
grammed or erased electrically
•For each diagnostic item, refer to Fail-safe Func-
tion.
C1607Trouble in
ABS-ECUSystem
shut-downSystem
shut-downOutput
permitted
(Output may
be
impossible).ONON
Trouble in
ABS-ECU (CAN
Initialisation
malfunction)EnabledEnabledOutput
impossibleON *ON *
C1860High voltage at
ABS-ECU power
supplyWaitWaitOutput
permittedONON
C1861Low voltage at
ABS-ECU power
supplyWaitWaitOutput
permittedONON
U1073Trouble in CAN bus
systemEnabledEnabledOutput
impossibleON *ON *
Diagnosis
code No.Item Action during fail-safe operation
ABS control EBD control CAN output Brake
warning
lampABS
warning
lamp
DOOR MIRROR
EXTERIOR51-12
DOOR MIRROR
M2510008100154
The door mirror is a folded type and has the following
characteristics.
•Features an electric retractable remote controlled
mirror.
•Vehicle speed-dependent automatic return func-
tion.
•A vertically-enlarged mirror has been used for
easy confirmation of safety around the vehicle.
•Aerodynamic door mirror shape have been devel-
oped so that the door glasses and mirrors do not
easily get wet with raindrops while driving in a
rainy day.
•Flag type door mirror shape which secures suffi-
cient distance between the door mirror and delta
pillar has been adopted to reduce the blind spot
area of the forward view.
CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM
AC206693AB
Door mirror
Mirror glass
Remote control mirror switchMirror folding switch
DESCRIPTION OF CONSTRUCTION AND
OPERA
T ION
VEHICLE SPEED-DEPENDENT AUT O-
MATIC RETURN
A d oor mirrors automatically d e velop fro m the i r
retract
ed positions to the norma l positions wh en
ve
h i cle spe e d exce ed s 3 0 km/ h . Wh en t h e un fo ldin g/
fold
in g switch on t h e e l ectr ic re mo te co nt ro lled mirr or
switch is turned
ON po sition af ter the ig nition switch
is tu
rned ON positio n, the funct i on d oes n o t ope rate
to run th
e ve hicle with the do or mirrors retracted.
When th
e door mirro rs are fold ed by other t han th e
s
w itc h ope rat i on o n th e ele c t r i c rem o t e c o n t rol l er , th e
funct
i on d oes n o t also op erate. (ex. W hen the door
mirro
rs the m selve s are fold ed by hands).
DOOR MIRROR TIMER FUNCTION
Even after the ignition swit ch is turned OFF , the d oor
mirro
rs can be operate d for 30 seconds.
NOTE: The electric retraction mirror rela y de ter-
mine s whet her the door mirrors are a t the re tracte d
position
or normal p o sition accordin g to the memory
of the p
r evious operation. F o r this reason, if the mir
-
rors ar e man ually ret r acte d, they ma y not move
wh
en the mirro r fold ing/u n fold ing switch is pressed
next time
.
GENERAL INFORMATION
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4G1>11B-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
M2112000101010
The 4G15-MIVEC-T/C engine employed in the Colt
is designed to provide higher performance and
higher output by using a turbocharger to the
4G15-MIVEC engine employed in the conventional
Colt. The main changes in the conventional
4G15-MIVEC engine are as follows:•Cylinder head gasket changed
•Oil jet added
•Strength improved in piston and piston pin
MAJOR SPECIFICATIONS
Item4G15-MIVEC-T/C
Total displacement mL1,468
Bore × Stro ke mm75 × 82.0
Compression ratio9.0
Compression chamberPentroof-type
Va l v e t i m i n gIntake openingBTDC 34° − AT D C 6°
Intake closingABDC 30° − ABDC 70°
Exhaust openingBBDC 50°
Exhaust closingATDC 10°
Maximum output kW (PS)/rpm113 (154)/6,000
Maximum torque N⋅m (kg⋅m)/rpm210 (21.4)/3,500
Fuel systemElectronically controlled multipoint fuel injection
Ignition systemElectronic-controlled 4-coil
GENERAL INFORMATION
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4A9>11A-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
M2112000100697
The newly developed 1.5L 4A91 engine features
4-cylinder, 16-valve, and double overhead camshafts
(DOHC).
The engine has the following features.
•Aluminum cylinder block
•MIVEC (Mitsubishi Innovative Valve timing Elec-
tronic Control system)
•Selective valve tappet of direct acting valve sys-
tem for valve clearance adjustment
•Timing chain
MAJOR SPECIFICATIONS
Item4A91
Total displacement mL1,499
Bore × Stro ke mm75 × 84.8
Compression ratio10.0
Compression chamberPentroof-type
Va l v e t i m i n gIntake openingBTDC 31° − AT D C 1 9°
Intake closingABDC 21° − ABDC 71°
Exhaust openingBBDC 39°
Exhaust closingATDC 5°
Maximum output kW (PS)/rpm77 (104)/6,000
Maximum torque N⋅m (kg⋅m)/rpm141 (14.4)/4,000
Fuel systemElectronically controlled multipoint fuel injection
Ignition systemElectronic-controlled 4-coil
GENERAL INFORMATION
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4A9>11A-18
GENERAL INFORMATION
M2112000101009
The newly developed 1.5L 4A91 engine features
4-cylinder, 16-valve, and double overhead camshafts
(DOHC).
The engine has the following features.
•Aluminum cylinder block
•MIVEC (Mitsubishi Innovative Valve timing Elec-
tronic Control system)
•Selective valve tappet of direct acting valve sys-
tem for valve clearance adjustment
•Timing chain
MAJOR SPECIFICATIONS
Item4A91
Total displacement mL1,499
Bore × Stro ke mm75 × 84.8
Compression ratio10.0
Compression chamberPentroof-type
Va l v e t i m i n gIntake openingBTDC 31° − AT D C 1 9°
Intake closingABDC 21° − ABDC 71°
Exhaust openingBBDC 39°
Exhaust closingATDC 5°
Maximum output kW (PS)/rpm77 (104)/6,000
Maximum torque N⋅m (kg⋅m)/rpm141 (14.4)/4,000
Fuel systemElectronically controlled multipoint fuel injection
Ignition systemElectronic-controlled 4-coil
GROUP 13A
MULTIPOINT FUEL INJECTION (MPI)
<4A9>
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATIO N . . . . . . . .13A-2
FUEL INJECTION CONTROL . . . . . .13A-9
THROTTLE VALVE OPENING
ANGLE CONTROL AND IDLE
SPEED CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13A-10
IGNITION TIMING AND
DISTRIBUTION CONTROL . . . . . . . .13A-11
OTHER CONTROL FUNCTIONS . . . .13A-11
FAN RELAY CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . .13A-12
CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK
(CAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13A-13
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . .13A-14
GENERAL INFORMATION
MULTIPOINT FUEL INJECTION (MPI) <4A9>13A-3
SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
AK600486
Barometric pressure sensorThrottle valve control servo
Manifold absolute pressure
sensor
Engine coolant
temperature sensor
No.1 injector
No.2 injector
No.3 injector
No.4 injector
No.1 Ignition coil
No.2 Ignition coil
No.3 Ignition coil
No.4 Ignition coil
Engine control relay
Throttle valve control servo relay
A/C compressor relay
Fuel pump relay
Alternator G terminal
Cooling fan control relay
Purge control solenoid valve
Diagnostic output terminal
Intake air temperature sensor
Accelerator pedal
position sensor (main) Throttle position sensor (sub)
Camshaft position sensor
Crank angle sensor
Oxygen sensor (front)
Oxygen sensor (rear)
Alternator FR terminal
Inhibitor switch
Detonation sensor
Ignition switch-IG
Ignition switch-ST
Stop lamp switch
Power supply
Accelerator pedel
position sensor (sub) Throttle position sensor (main)
Throttle valve control unitEngine control unit
Engine-ECU
Engine-CVT-ECU
Throttle opening feedback control Oxygen sensor heater (front)
Oxygen sensor heater (rear)
[1] Fuel injection control
[2] Throttle valve opening control
and idle speed control
[3] MIVEC (Mitsubishi Innovative
Valve timing Electronic
control system)
[4] Ignition timing control
[5] Engine control relay control
[6] Throttle valve control servo
relay control
[7] Fuel pump relay control
[8] Oxygen sensor heater
control
[9] Fan relay control
[10] A/C compressor relay
control
[11] Alternator control
[12] Purge control
[13] EGR control
[14] Diagnostic output
[15] RAM data transmission
Oil feeder control valve
(for MIVEC)
EGR valve
(Stepper motor)
AB