Page 183 of 364

COMBINATION METER
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL54A-12
STEPPING MOTOR
AC208264
When the battery line is connected or
a voltage drops from cranking or the like.
AD
AC107161
Deviation of
needleNo deviation of
needle
15˚
AE
Ignition switch at ON or LOCK (OFF) position
These
gauge s use a stepp ing motor a s the drive
mechanism for
the indica tor s (calle d the "move
-
ment"). Compared with conventional movement s, the
torque f
o r driving the indicators is much gre a ter for
supe
rior indicator a ccu racy and more st able respo n se. The indicator po sit i on d i sp layed is dete r
-
min
ed a s t he microcon troller circuit in the gauge co n-
trols the stepping moto r . In conve n tion al gaug es, the
indicato
r revo lves 360
° in response to 3 6 0° driving
contro
ls.
Ho
we
ver
,
a ste
pping
mot
o
r is designed so
that the
ind
i
cat
o
r revolves on
ly
15
°, even in
respo
n
se
to a drive contro
l of 3
6
0
°. The 15 ° drive
c
ont
ro
l m
u
st
be
rep
eat
ed
t
o
ma
ke
th
e
ind
i
cat
o r rot a t e
36
0
°. Th us , at a po sit i o n 15 ° a w a y fr om th e in dicat o r
display positio
n, there
will be an iden tica l control. As
a resu
lt, in the
case of a
great imp a ct such as from
an accide
nt wh
en the indicator becomes misalign ed,
if the
ignition
is
switched o
n
to st art driving while t he
indicato
r is
misaligned,
the indicator will fu nction
wh
ile
misaligned.
Thus, to retu rn the indicator to the
norma
l position in
case this ha ppens, when the ig ni
-
tion is switched on , the indicator p o sitions are re set
to their respective
position s af ter th e batte ry line is
conn
ected af ter it is cut. Af ter th e batte ry line is cut
and reconne
cted , the indicators simply retu rn to th e
zero
positio n. Th e same ope ration is pe rforme d af ter
volt
ag e is resto r ed if gauge functions are lost
beca
u se o f a volt age d r op from cra n king or t he like.
Furthermore, t
he in dicator only re turns 15
° after the
ignition
is switched on
or the
lock is turne
d
of f. The
indicato
r is
not moved
if it is not misa
lig
ned.
CAN COMMUNICA TION INPUT SIGNALS T ABLE
SignalTransmitter ECU
Engine speed signalEngine-ECU or
engine-CVT-ECU
Vehicle speed signal
Engine malfunction indicator lamp request signal
Engine coolant temperature signal
Shift lever indicator signal
ABS warning lamp request signalABS-ECU or ASC-ECU
EBD (brake) malfunction indicator lamp request signal
ASC indicator lamp request signal
EPS malfunction indicator lamp request signalEPS-ECU
Page 186 of 364

GROUP 00
GENERAL
CONTENTS
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL . . . . . .00-2
TARGETS OF DEVELOPMENT . . . .00-2
PRODUCT FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . .00-3
TECHNICAL FEATURES. . . . . . . . . .00-4
EXTERIOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-4
INTERIOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-6
SPACIOUS CABIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-8
ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-9
TRANSMISSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-10
SUSPENSION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-14
BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-15
STEERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-18
ACTIVE SAFETY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-19
PASSIVE SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-24
EQUIPMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-27
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION . . . . . . . 00-28
SERVICEABILITY AND RELIABILITY . . . . 00-28
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . .00-30
MAJOR SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . .00-31
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-31
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-32
Page 193 of 364
TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-8
SPACIOUS CABIN
M2000000400230
AC313513
8
7 2
4
3
6
1
10
9
5
AB
•S
pa cio us interior sp ace leading the comp act car
fie ld•
No.ItemDimension mm
1Front shoulder room1,340
2Interior effective length1,805
3Head roomFront920/875*
4Rear855/850*
5Hip-point heightFront325
6Rear375
7Seating ground clearanceFront600
8Rear650
9Brake pedal room900
10Hip point couple805
Seating gro und clearance of fering ea sy access
NOTE: .
•*:Vehicles with sunroo f
•Refer to P.00-31 , P.00-32 for the b ody dimensions.
Page 196 of 364
TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-11
CVT
The F1C1A transmission is adopted for the CVT.
This transmission is basically the same as conven
-
tional transmission.
The ATF warmer (ATF cooler) is adopted.
SPECIFICATIONS
ItemSpecification
Transmission modelF1C1A
Engine model4A91
Torque converterTy p e3-element, 1-stage, 2-phase type
Lock-upProvided
Stall torque ratio2.0
Transmission typeForward automatic continuously variable (steel belt type),
1st in reverse
Gear ratioForward2.319 − 0.445
Reverse2.588
ClutchA pair of multi-plate system
BrakeA pair of multi-plate system
Manual control systemP-R-N-D-Ds-L (smart shift)
FunctionVariable speed controlYe s
Line pressure controlYe s
Direct engagement controlYe s
N-D/N-R controlYe s
Shift pattern controlYe s
Self-diagnosisYe s
FailsafeYe s
Oil pumpTy p eExternal gear pump
ConfigurationBuilt-in (chain drive)
Control methodElectronic control (INVECS-III)
Page 200 of 364

TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-15
BRAKE
M2000024000270
SERVICE BRAKE
Brake system with high reliability and durability have
achieved distinguished braking performance.
AC601327AB
Brake booster (with variable
boosting mechanism)
Master cylinder Front disc brake
Hydraulic unit
(Integrated with ABS-ECU)
Rear drum brake
Brake booster (with variable
boosting mechanism)
Master cylinder
Front disc brake
Hydraulic unit
(Integrated with ABS-ECU) Rear disc brake
BRAKING PERFORMANCE
•Brake booster with 9-inch variab le amplificatio n
ratio me chanism by which greate r braking f orce
ca n be o bta ined with a less ped al pressure has
bee n inst alled (with b rake assist function).
•14-inch disc bra ke is inst alled on the front
wheels.
•15-inch disc bra ke is inst alled on the front
wheels.
•8-inch leading trailing type drum brake is installed
on the rear wheels.
•14-inch disc bra ke is inst alled on the rear
wheels.
ST ABILITY
•4-wheel anti-skid brak ing system (4ABS) is
ado pted to pre vent slippin g cause d by the vehicle
wheels locking up, in order t o maint ain a ppropri
-
ate bra kin g dist an ce, an d also t o ma inta in ve hicle
st ab ility an d steering function.
•Electronic br ake-force distribution (EBD) is
ad opted to m ain ta in th e max imu m am ount of rea r
braking force even whe n the vehicle's loa d is var
-
ie d.
•Diag onal split (X-type) brake fluid line is adopte d.
•V entilate d discs have bee n adopted to front
brakes to improve anti-fading per formance.
•A brake pe dal retraction suppression structu re
tha t restr ains the re traction of the brake pe dal
and reduces the shock to th e feet of the d rive r in
the even t of a frontal collision ha s been ado pted.
SERVICEABILITY
•Diagnosis function is adopted for the ABS system
in order t o make inspe ctio n easier .
•For the fron t disc bra kes, brake disc separate d
fron t hub is a dapted to make removal a nd instal
-
la tion easier .
•ABS-ECU and hydraulic unit have been inte-
grated to make them mor e comp act and lighte r.
Page 201 of 364
TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-16
BRAKE BOOSTER
9-inch brake booster has been installed. The brake
booster employs a variable amplification ratio mech
-
anism that varies amplifications ratios so that even
small pedal force can provide great breaking force.
PARKING BRAKE
The parking brake is of a mechanical rear-wheel act-
ing type, and its operation utilises a parking brake
lever.
AC601277
Parking brake lever
Parking brake cable
AB
Page 202 of 364
TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-17
Employment of the parking brake pedal clears front
centre space to allow a walk through design.
PUSH-ON/PUSH-RELEASE type pedal has been
installed for easier operation.
The parking brake pedal retreat suppression mecha-
nism that restraints the retraction of the brake pedal
during collision has been adopted in order to reduce
the shock to the driver's feet. The mechanism of the
parking brake pedal is basically the same as that of
the brake pedal.
AC506311AB
Parking brake cable cover
Parking brake pedal assembly
NO TE: For more informatio n about brake peda l
retreat suppre ssion mech anism, refer to GROUP
35A, Brake Pedal
P.35A-6.
Page 204 of 364

TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-19
ACTIVE SAFETY
M2000031000528
ANTI-SKID BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
The ABS ensures directional stability and controlla-
bility during hard braking.
For vehicles with this type of ABS, 4 sensors are
installed on front and rear wheels allowing independ
-
ent left and right control.
AC601759AB
ABS warning lamp
Brake warning lamp
ABS warning lamp
Brake warning lampBrake warning lamp
ABS warning lamp
Stop lamp switch
Hydraulic unit and ABS-ECUWheel speed sensor Wheel speed sensor
Diagnosis connector
CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM
The syst
em has the following features:
•EBD (Electronic Bra ke-fo rce Distributio n system)
co ntrol has been added to provide t he ideal brak
-
in g force for th e rear wheels.
•Magnetic en coder for whee l speed de tection ha s
bee n inst alled as a se nsing device instead of the
rotor .
•For wiring h arness saving an d secure data com-
municatio n, CAN* b us h as be en ad opted a s a
too l of communication with another ECU.
NO TE: *: Fo r more information abo ut CAN (Control-
ler Area Netwo rk), re fer to GROUP 54C, Genera l
Information
P.54C-2.