
(9) Install insert #9312±6 on riveting tool and
secure with screw (Fig. 88).
(10) Install insert 9312±8 on riveting tool.
NOTE: The outer plate is held magnetically by rivet-
ing tool.
(11) Insert new outer plate into the moving assem-
bly insert.
(12) Position riveting tool so that spacer webs of
the guide are side by side (Fig. 88).
(13) Ensure that riveted link and outer plate are
aligned.
NOTE: When turning spindle of riveting tool, be
sure that pins of riveted link are inserted into holes
of outer plate
(14) Screw in spindle of riveting tool until firm
resistance is felt (Fig. 88).
(15) Remove riveting tool.
(16) Install moving assembly insert #9312±11 to
#9312±1.
(17) Position riveting tool exactly over middle of
pin.
(18) Tighten riveting tool spindle to end of travel
(Fig. 89).
(19) Repeat procedure for both riveting pins (Fig.
89).(20) Inspect riveting, re-rivet if required (Fig.
90).
(21) Install cylinder head cover (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD/CYLINDER HEAD
COVER(S) - INSTALLATION).
(22) Install engine cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
INSTALLATION).
(23) Connect negative battery cable.
(24) Start engine and inspect for leaks. Care must
be taken to observe the fuel system warning (Refer to
14 - FUEL SYSTEM - WARNING).
Fig. 88 OUTER PLATE INSTALLATION
1 - SPECIAL TOOL #9312-1
2 - THRUST SPINDLE #9312-4
3 - TOOL INSERT #9312-8
4 - TOOL INSERT #9312-6
Fig. 89 RIVETING THE LINK PINS
1 - SPECIAL TOOL #9312-1
2 - THRUST SPINDLE
3 - RIVETING PROFILE
4 - INSERT 9312-6
Fig. 90 RIVET INSPECTION
9 - 80 ENGINEVA

TIMING CHAIN TENSIONER
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
CAUTION: Rotate engine at crankshaft only. DO
NOT rotate the engine with the bolt of the camshaft
sprocket. DO NOT rotate the engine counter clock-
wise.
NOTE: Markings on the camshaft and camshaft
bearing cap must be aligned.
(2) Position piston of number 1 cylinder to ignition
TDC.
(3) Remove intake air duct.
(4) Remove accessory drive belt and idler pulley
above generator (Refer to 7 - COOLING/ACCES-
SORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS - REMOVAL).
(5) Remove timing chain tensioner (Fig. 91).
INSTALLATION
NOTE: Carefully clean all mating surfaces with
appropriate solvents to assure that no grease or oil
is present during reassembly.
(1) Install timing chain tensioner with new gasket.
Tighten to 80N´m (59 lbs.ft.).(2) Install idler pulley and accessory drive belt
(Refer to 7 - COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE
BELTS - INSTALLATION).
(3) Install intake air duct.
(4) Reconnect negative battery cable.
WARNING: USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN THE
ENGINE IS OPERATING. DO NOT PUT YOUR
HANDS NEAR THE PULLEYS, BELTS OR FAN. DO
NOT WEAR LOOSE CLOTHES.
(5) Start the engine and inspect for leaks.
Fig. 91 TIMING CHAIN TENSIONER
1 - TIMING CHAIN TENSIONER
2 - TIMING CHAIN TENSIONER SEAL
VAENGINE 9 - 81

SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
Brake line nuts 14 10 Ð
Brake pads wear
indicator caliper
bolt10 7 89
Engine cradle bolts 125 92 Ð
Engine mount bolt
to engine bracket83 61 Ð
Engine mount nuts
to engine cradle45 33 Ð
Power steering line
nuts37 27 Ð
Steering gear
mounting bolts -
1st stage25 18 Ð
Steering Gear
mounting bolts -
2nd stage45 33 Ð
Steering Gear
mounting bolts -
3rd stage90ÉÐÐ
Steering gear u-
joint bolt24 18 Ð
Sway bar bushing
bolts30 22 Ð
Trailer hitch angle
bracket bolts/nuts50*
See
Warning37*
See
WarningÐ
Trailer hitch frame
bolts11 0 8 1 Ð
Transmission cross-
member nuts45 33 Ð
Transmission
mount bolts/nuts45 33 Ð
WARNING: Microencapsulated bolts and self-lock-
ing nuts may only be used once. If you use
microencapsulated bolt or self-locking nuts more
than once, the self-locking function is rendered
useless. The trailer hitch may become detached
from the vehicle, possibly resulting in a serious risk
of injury and/or damage to property, including dam-
age to the vehicle.
ENGINE CRADLE CROSSMEM-
BER
REMOVAL
(1) Install engine support tool 8534 or equivalent.
(2) Raise and support the vehicle. (Refer to
LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE/HOISTING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE)
(3) Remove engine mount nuts. (Fig. 8)
(4) Remove front spring. (Refer to 2 - SUSPEN-
SION/FRONT/SPRING - REMOVAL)
(5) Remove calipers. (Refer to 5 - BRAKES/HY-
DRAULIC/MECHANICAL/DISC BRAKE CALIPERS
- REMOVAL) (Fig. 9)
Fig. 8 ENGINE MOUNT
1 - ENGINE MOUNT
2 - SHIELD
3 - NUTS (2 PER MOUNT)
13 - 8 FRAME & BUMPERSVA

WARNING: Microencapsulated bolts and self-lock-
ing nuts may only be used once. If you use
microencapsulated bolt or self-locking nuts more
than once, the self-locking function is rendered
useless. The trailer hitch may become detached
from the vehicle, possibly resulting in a serious risk
of injury and/or damage to property, including dam-
age to the vehicle.
(4) Remove and discard microencapsulated angle
bracket bolts/nuts. (Fig. 18)
(5) Support hitch and remove frame bolts. (Fig. 19)
(6) Lower hitch.
INSTALLATION
WARNING: Do not oil or grease the bolts and nuts.
if the bolts and nuts are greased, the trailer hitch
may become detached from the vehicle, possibly
resulting in a serious risk of injury and/or damage
to property, including damage to the vehicle.
(1) Raise hitch into position.
(2) Install the mounting plate and new frame
bolts/nuts and hand tighten bolts.
Fig. 17 TRAILER HITCH ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
1 - TRAILER CONNECTION SOCKET
2 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR TAB
3 - SUPPORT BRACKET
4 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
5 - SCREWS (4)
Fig. 18 TRAILER HITCH MOUNTING
1 - LOCK NUTS (8)
2 - MOUNTING PLATE
3 - BOLTS (8)
4 - ANGLE BRACKETS (2)
5 - BOLTS (4)
6 - HITCH
7 - BRACKET BOLTS/NUTS
Fig. 19 TRAILER HITCH
1 - FRAME BOLTS (8)
2 - MOUNTING PLATES (2)
3 - LOCK NUTS (8)
4 - TRAILER HITCH
5 - BRACKET TO STEP BOLTS (4)
6 - ANGLE BRACKETS (2)
7 - BRACKET BOLTS (4)
13 - 12 FRAME & BUMPERSVA

WARNING: Microencapsulated bolts and self-lock-
ing nuts may only be used once. If you use
microencapsulated bolt or self-locking nuts more
than once, the self-locking function is rendered
useless. The trailer hitch may become detached
from the vehicle, possibly resulting in a serious risk
of injury and/or damage to property, including dam-
age to the vehicle.
(3) Install the angle bracket microencapsulated
bolts/nuts and hand tighten.
(4) Align trailer hitch.
(5) Tighten the frame mounting bolts to 110 N´m
(81 ft. lbs.).
(6) Tighten microencapsulated angle bracket bolts
to 50 N´m (37 ft. lbs.)
(7) Connect trailer socket electrical connector.
VAFRAME & BUMPERS 13 - 13

FUEL SYSTEM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
FUEL SYSTEM
WARNING
WARNING - HIGH FUEL SYSTEM
PRESSURE...........................1
WARNING............................1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HIGH
PRESSURE FUEL LINES.................1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - AIR IN FUEL
SYSTEM.............................2
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - INJECTOR
LEAK QUANTITY.......................2STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURES - CLEANING
FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS............3
STANDARD PROCEDURES - DRAINING
WATER FROM FUEL FILTER..............3
STANDARD PROCEDURE - LOW
PRESSURE FUEL PUMP TEST............4
FUEL DELIVERY..........................6
FUEL INJECTION........................31
FUEL SYSTEM
WARNING
WARNING - HIGH FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
WARNING: HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL LINES DELIVER
FUEL UNDER EXTREME PRESSURE FROM THE
INJECTION PUMP TO THE INJECTORS. THIS
MAYBE AS HIGH AS 1600BAR (23,200PSI). USE
EXTREME CAUTION WHEN INSPECTING FOR HIGH-
PRESSURE FUEL LEAKS. FUEL UNDER THIS
AMOUNT OF PRESSURE CAN PENETRATE SKIN
CAUSING PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. INSPECT
FOR HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL LEAKS WITH A SHEET
OF CARDBOARD PLACED IN THE SUSPECTED
AREA WHILE THE ENGINE IS NOT RUNNING.
START THE VEHICLE AND ALLOW THE ENGINE TO
RUN FOR A SHORT PERIOD. TURN THE ENGINE
OFF AND INSPECT THE PIECE OF CARDBOARD.
WEAR SAFETY GOGGLES AND ADEQUATE PRO-
TECTIVE CLOTHING WHEN SERVICING FUEL SYS-
TEM.
WARNING
WARNING: UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD
GASOLINE BE MIXED WITH DIESEL FUEL (NOT
EVEN DURING WINTER). THE HIGH PRESSURE
PUMP IS LUBRICATED BY DIESEL FUEL. IMMEDI-
ATE FUEL SYSTEM DAMAGE MAY OCCUR CAUS-
ING REPLACEMENT AND FLUSHING OF THE
COMPLETE DIESEL FUEL SYSTEM. HIGH PRES-
SURE PUMP SEIZURE WILL CAUSE METAL PARTI-
CLES TO SPREAD THROUGH OUT THE FUELCIRCUIT. ALL CDI FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS
CONNECTED TO THE FUEL CIRCUIT WILL HAVE TO
BE EXCHANGED AND THE LINES FLUSHED.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HIGH PRESSURE
FUEL LINES
WARNING: HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL LINES DELIVER
FUEL UNDER EXTREME PRESSURE FROM THE
INJECTION PUMP TO THE INJECTORS. THIS
MAYBE AS HIGH AS 1600BAR (23,200PSI). USE
EXTREME CAUTION WHEN INSPECTING FOR HIGH-
PRESSURE FUEL LEAKS. FUEL UNDER THIS
AMOUNT OF PRESSURE CAN PENETRATE SKIN
CAUSING PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. INSPECT
FOR HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL LEAKS WITH A SHEET
OF CARDBOARD PLACED IN THE SUSPECTED
AREA WHILE THE ENGINE IS NOT RUNNING.
START THE VEHICLE AND ALLOW THE ENGINE TO
RUN FOR A SHORT PERIOD. TURN THE ENGINE
OFF AND INSPECT THE PIECE OF CARDBOARD.
WEAR SAFETY GOGGLES AND ADEQUATE PRO-
TECTIVE CLOTHING WHEN SERVICING FUEL SYS-
TEM.
High-pressure fuel line leaks can cause starting
problems and poor engine performance.
²Turn the engine off.
²Place a piece for cardboard in the suspected area
(Fig. 1).
²Start the engine and allow to run for a short
period.
²Turn the engine off.
²Inspect the cardboard.
VAFUEL SYSTEM 14 - 1

If a high-pressure line connection is leaking, coun-
terhold and tighten the connection to specification
then perform this procedure again (Refer to 14 -
FUEL SYSTEM - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
Replace any damaged, restricted or leaking high-
pressure fuel lines with the correct replacement
line.
CAUTION: The high-pressure fuel lines cannot con-
tact each other or other components. Do not
attempt to weld high-pressure fuel lines or to repair
lines that are damaged. Only use the recommended
lines when replacement of high-pressure fuel line is
necessary.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - AIR IN FUEL SYS-
TEM
Air will enter the fuel system whenever fuel supply
lines, separator filters, injection pump, high-pressure
lines or injectors are removed or disconnected. Air
trapped in the fuel system can result in hard start-
ing, a rough running engine, engine misfire, low
power, excessive smoke and fuel knock.
Inspect the fuel system from the fuel tank to the
injectors for loose connections (Refer to 14 - FUEL
SYSTEM - WARNING). Leaking fuel is an indicator
of loose connections or defective seals. Air can also
enter the fuel system between the fuel tank and the
fuel pump. Inspect the fuel tank module and fuel
lines for damage that might allow air into the sys-
tem.With the DRBIIItconnected to the vehicle, select
Engine and the select Sensor Display. Page down to
view Fuel Pressure Set Point and Actual Fuel Pres-
sure. Start the engine and observe the Fuel Pressure
Set Point and the Actual Fuel Pressure. If the Actual
Fuel Pressure Oscillates above and below the Fuel
Pressure Set Point in a regular cycle, inspect the fuel
system for air intrusion.
If the Actual Fuel Pressure gradually drops below
the Fuel Pressure Set Point then spikes well above
the Fuel Pressure Set Point, replace the fuel pres-
sure soleniod (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL
INJECTION/FUEL PRESSURE SOLENOID -
REMOVAL), and recheck.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - INJECTOR LEAK
QUANTITY
WARNING: REVIEW THE HIGH PRESSURE FUEL
SYSTEM WARNING BEFORE BEGINNING SERVICE
(Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM - WARNING).
CRANKING TEST
NOTE: If an injector is found to be out of specifica-
tion, repeat this test procedure after the injector
replacement. Hydraulic flow will take the path of
least resistance and multiple failures may be identi-
fied.
Perform this test with the engine at operating tem-
perature, when possible. This test will assist in
determining a defective or internally leaking injec-
tor(s) is present by measuring the amount of fuel
return.
(1) Turn the ignition off.
(2) Remove the engine cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE
- REMOVAL).
(3) Disconnect the fuel return hoses at the top of
the injectors.
(4) Pinch off the fuel return line at the banjo bolt
fitting of the fuel rail.
(5) Disconnect the fuel rail solenoid and camshaft
position sensor.
(6) Install the test vials onto the injectors and
secure with the return hose clips (Fig. 2).
Fig. 1 Typical Test for Leaks with Cardboard
1 - HIGH-PRESSURE LINE
2 - CARDBOARD
3 - FITTING
14 - 2 FUEL SYSTEMVA

FUEL DRAIN TUBES
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - FUEL SUPPLY
RESTRICTIONS
LOW - PRESSURE LINES
Fuel supply line restrictions can cause starting
problems and prevent engine from accelerating. The
starting problems include; low power and/or white
fog like exhaust.
Test all fuel supply lines for restrictions or block-
age. Flush or replace as necessary.
HIGH - PRESSURE LINES
CAUTION: High pressure lines cannot contact each
other or other components. Do not attempt to weld
high-pressure fuel lines or to repair lines that are
damaged. High pressure lines must be replaced at
each disassembly. Use only recommended lines
when replacement of high-pressure fuel line is nec-
essary.
Restricted (kinked or bent) high-pressure lines can
cause starting problems, poor engine performance,engine mis-fire and white smoke from exhaust (Refer
to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM - WARNING).
FUEL FILTER
DESCRIPTION
The fuel filter was designed for improved high alti-
tude operation and for better re-start after the fuel
tank has been completely emptied. The water drain
plug and water in fuel (WIF) sensor are located on
the top of the filter. Water is drained by using the in-
tank electric fuel pump to generate flow (attach a
hose to the drain plug). The filter has a pressure dif-
ferential of 200±300 mbar (2.9 psi.) when new. When
dirty, the pressure differential rises to 800 mbar (11.6
psi.) (Fig. 2).
REMOVAL
WARNING: NO SPARKS, OPEN FLAMES OR SMOK-
ING. RISK OF POISONING FROM INHALING AND
SWALLOWING FUEL. RISK OF INJURY TO EYES
AND SKIN FROM CONTACT WITH FUEL. POUR
FUELS ONLY INTO SUITABLE AND APPROPRI-
ATELY MARKED CONTAINERS. WEAR PROTECTIVE
CLOTHING.
CAUTION: DO NOT bend, twist or cut the fuel hose
clamps. The fuel hose clamps through out the fuel
system are reusable when using special tool #9539.
Orginal clamps must be used when servicing the
fuel system.
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Disconnect the water in fuel (WIF) sensor har-
ness connector (Fig. 2).
(3) Release the fuel inlet and outlet hose clamps
using special tool #9539 at the fuel filter (Fig. 2).
(4) Remove fuel filter retaining bracket bolt and
remove fuel filter (Fig. 2).
(5) Separate the WIF sensor from the fuel filter
(Fig. 2)
FUEL LINE WRENCH-9285
FUEL LINE PLIERS-9539
14 - 10 FUEL DELIVERYVA