2006 MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER oil temperature

(3) Refill coolant system to proper level with
proper mixture of coolant (Refer to 7 - COOLING/
ENGINE/COOLANT - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(4) Install engine cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
INSTALLATION).
(5) Connect negative battery cable.
WARNING: Use extreme caution when engine is
operating. Do not stand in a direct line with fan. do
not put your hands near pulleys, belts or fan. Do
not wear loose clothes.
(6) Start engine and inspect for leaks.
ENGINE COOLANT THERMO-
STAT
REMOVAL
WARNING: RISK OF INJURY TO SKIN AND EYES
FROM SCALDING WITH HOT COOLANT. RISK OF
POISONING FROM SWALLOWING COOLANT. DO
NOT OPEN COOLING SYSTEM UNLESS COOLANT
TEMPERATURE IS BELOW 90ÉC (194ÉF). OPEN CAP
SLOWLY TO RELEASE PRESSURE. STORE COOL-
ANT IN SUITABLE AND APPROPRIATELY MARKED
CONTAINER. WEAR PROTECTIVE GLOVES,
CLOTHES AND EYE WEAR.
NOTE: Inspect condition of all clamps and hoses,
replace as necessary.
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Partially drain engine coolant (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ENGINE/COOLANT - STANDARD PRO-
CEDURE).
(3) Unplug connector, pull off locking element and
pull out coolant temperature sensor.
(4) Detach air intake hose at charge air distribu-
tion pipe.
(5) Detach coolant hoses at thermostat housing.
(6) Unscrew cap at oil filter housing.
(7) Remove thermostat housing (Fig. 8).(8) Clean all sealing surfaces.
INSTALLATION
(1) Clean all sealing surfaces.
(2) Position and install thermostat housing with
new gasket (Fig. 8). Tighten bolts to 9N´m (80
lbs.in.).
NOTE: Inspect condition of all clamps and hoses,
replace as necessary.
(3) Install cap at oil filter housing.
(4) Connect coolant hoses and vent hose (Fig. 8).
(5) Attach air intake hose at charge air distribu-
tion pipe.
(6) Close coolant drain.
(7) Connect negative battery cable.
(8) Fill coolant system to proper level with appro-
priate coolant mixture (Refer to 7 - COOLING/EN-
GINE/COOLANT - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
WARNING: USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN ENGINE
IS OPERATING. DO NOT STAND IN DIRECT LINE
WITH FAN. DO NOT PUT YOUR HANDS NEAR PUL-
LEYS, BELTS OR FAN. DO NOT WEAR LOOSE
CLOTHES.
(9) Start engine and inspect for leaks.
Fig. 8 THERMOSTAT HOUSING ASSEMBLY
1 - O-RING
2 - CLAMP
3 - COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
4 - FUEL LINE W/BRACKET
5 - THERMOSTAT HOUSING ASSEMBLY
6 - COOLANT HOSE
7 - CLAMP
8 - COOLANT HOSE
9 - GASKET
7 - 16 ENGINEVA

CHIME / BUZZER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
CHIME/BUZZER
DESCRIPTION..........................1
OPERATION............................1DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CHIME
WARNING SYSTEM.....................2
CHIME / BUZZER
DESCRIPTION
A chime warning system is standard factory-in-
stalled equipment. The chime warning system uses a
chime tone generator and a contactless relay that are
soldered onto the electronic circuit board inside the
ElectroMechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC) to
provide audible indications of various vehicle condi-
tions that may require the attention of the vehicle
operator or occupants. The microprocessor-based
EMIC utilizes electronic messages received from
other modules in the vehicle over the Controller Area
Network (CAN) data bus network along with hard
wired inputs to the cluster to monitor many sensors
and switches throughout the vehicle. In response to
those inputs, the circuitry and internal programming
of the EMIC allow it to control audible outputs that
are produced through its on-board chime tone gener-
ator and contactless relay.
The EMIC circuitry and its chime tone generator
are capable of producing the following audible out-
puts:
²Single Chime Tone- A single, extended ªbeep-
likeº chime tone is issued as a seat belt reminder.
²Fast Rate Repetitive Chime Tone- Repeated
ªbeep-likeº tones that are issued at a fast rate as an
audible alert and to support various visual warnings.
²Slow Rate Repetitive Click Tone- Repeated
ªclick-likeº tones that are issued at a slow rate to
emulate turn signal and hazard flasher operation.
²Fast Rate Repetitive Click Tone- Repeated
ªclick-likeº tones that are issued at a fast rate to
emulate turn signal flasher operation with a bulb
out.
Hard wired circuitry connects the EMIC and the
various chime warning switch and sensor inputs to
their respective modules and to each other through
the electrical system of the vehicle. These hard wired
circuits are integral to the vehicle wire harness,
which is routed throughout the vehicle and retained
by many different methods. These circuits may be
connected to each other, to the vehicle electrical sys-
tem and to the EMIC through the use of a combina-
tion of soldered splices, splice block connectors, andmany different types of wire harness terminal con-
nectors and insulators. Refer to the appropriate wir-
ing information. The wiring information includes
wiring diagrams, proper wire and connector repair
procedures, further details on wire harness routing
and retention, as well as pin-out and location views
for the various wire harness connectors, splices and
grounds.
The EMIC chime tone generator and contactless
relay cannot be adjusted or repaired. If the chime
tone generator or contactless relay are damaged or
faulty, the entire EMIC unit must be replaced.
OPERATION
The chime warning system components operate on
battery current received through a non-switched
fused B(+) circuit so that the system may operate
regardless of the ignition switch position. The Elec-
troMechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC) also mon-
itors the ignition switch position so that some chime
features will only occur with ignition switch in the
On position, while others occur regardless of the igni-
tion switch position.
The chime warning system provides an audible
indication to the vehicle operator or occupants under
the following conditions:
²Engine Oil Level Low Warning- Each time
the ignition switch is turned to the On position, the
EMIC chime tone generator will generate a fast rate
repetitive chime tone if electronic messages are
received over the Controller Area Network (CAN)
data bus from the Engine Control Module (ECM)
indicating that the engine level is too low. The ECM
uses internal programming and hard wired inputs
from the engine oil level and temperature sensor to
determine the engine oil level. This audible warning
occurs in concert with the visual warning provided by
the multi-function indicator in the cluster.
²Fasten Seat Belt Reminder- Each time the
ignition switch is turned to the On position, the
EMIC chime tone generator will generate a single
extended chime tone for a duration of about six sec-
onds, or until the driver side front seat belt is fas-
tened, whichever occurs first. The EMIC uses
internal programming and a hard wired input from
the driver side front seat belt switch to determine
VACHIME/BUZZER 8B - 1

ECM Control Strategy The engine control module
is involved with a variety of functions such as: (Fig.
3)
²Individual injector activation
²Engine idle speed control to ensure smooth
engine idling independent of engine load
²Ride comfort function such as anti jerk control:
The CDI control module detects irregularities in
engine speed (resulting, for example, from load
changes or gear shift) from the signal supplied by the
crankshaft position sensor and reduces them by
adjusting the quantity injected into each of the cylin-
ders
²Constant RPM (high idle feature) for ambulance
vehicle bodies equipped with electrical appliances
²Starter control, immobilizer, cruise control, kick
down, air conditioner
²Maintenance computer ASSYST (optional)
²Glow plug for pre-heating, post heating and
intermittent heating
²Error code memory/diagnostics, communication
interface for diagnosis and handling the fault codes
²The maximum vehicle speed is programmable
from 19±82 m.p.h. The standard is 82 m.p.h.
Fig. 2 ECM
1 - MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR 8 - CHARGE AIR PRESSURE SENSOR
2 - TURBOCHARGER SERVO MOTOR 9 - CHARGE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
3 - CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 10 - COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
4 - ENGINE OIL SENSOR 11 - FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR
5 - CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 12 - FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
6 - PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE 13 - FUEL QUANTITY CONTROL VALVE
7 - EGR VALVE 14 - AIR INTAKE PRESSURE SENSOR
8E - 4 ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULESVA

STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - BATTERY CHARG-
ING
Battery charging is the means by which the bat-
tery can be restored to its full voltage potential. A
battery is fully-charged when:
²Micro 420 electrical system tester indicates bat-
tery is OK.
²Three hydrometer tests, taken at one-hour inter-
vals, indicate no increase in the temperature-cor-
rected specific gravity of the battery electrolyte.
²Passes Load test.
²Open-circuit voltage of the battery is 12.65 volts
or above.
WARNING: IF THE BATTERY SHOWS SIGNS OF
FREEZING, LEAKING OR LOOSE POSTS, DO NOT
TEST, ASSIST-BOOST, OR CHARGE. THE BATTERY
MAY ARC INTERNALLY AND EXPLODE. PERSONAL
INJURY AND/OR VEHICLE DAMAGE MAY RESULT.
WARNING: EXPLOSIVE HYDROGEN GAS FORMS IN
AND AROUND THE BATTERY. DO NOT SMOKE,
USE FLAME, OR CREATE SPARKS NEAR THE BAT-
TERY. PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR VEHICLE DAM-
AGE MAY RESULT.
WARNING: THE BATTERY CONTAINS SULFURIC
ACID, WHICH IS POISONOUS AND CAUSTIC. AVOID
CONTACT WITH THE SKIN, EYES, OR CLOTHING.
IN THE EVENT OF CONTACT, FLUSH WITH WATER
AND CALL A PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY. KEEP OUT
OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.
WARNING: IF THE BATTERY IS EQUIPPED WITH
REMOVABLE CELL CAPS, BE CERTAIN THAT EACH
OF THE CELL CAPS IS IN PLACE AND TIGHT
BEFORE THE BATTERY IS RETURNED TO SER-
VICE. PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR VEHICLE DAM-
AGE MAY RESULT FROM LOOSE OR MISSING
CELL CAPS.
CAUTION: Always disconnect and isolate the bat-
tery negative cable before charging a battery. Do
not exceed sixteen volts while charging a battery.
Damage to the vehicle electrical system compo-
nents may result.
CAUTION: Battery electrolyte will bubble inside the
battery case during normal battery charging. Elec-
trolyte boiling or being discharged from the battery
vents indicates a battery overcharging condition.
Immediately reduce the charging rate or turn off thecharger to evaluate the battery condition. Damage
to the battery may result from overcharging.
CAUTION: The battery should not be hot to the
touch. If the battery feels hot to the touch, turn off
the charger and let the battery cool before continu-
ing the charging operation. Damage to the battery
may result.
Some battery chargers are equipped with polarity-
sensing circuitry. This circuitry protects the battery
charger and the battery from being damaged if they
are improperly connected. If the battery state-of-
charge is too low for the polarity-sensing circuitry to
detect, the battery charger will not operate. This
makes it appear that the battery will not accept
charging current. See the instructions provided by
the manufacturer of the battery charger for details
on how to bypass the polarity-sensing circuitry.
After the battery has been charged to 12.4 volts or
greater, retest the battery using the Micro 420 tester
or perform a load test to determine the battery
cranking capacity. If the battery will endure a load
test, return the battery to service. If the battery will
not endure a load test, it is faulty and must be
replaced.
Clean and inspect the battery hold downs, tray,
terminals, posts, and top before completing battery
service. Refer to Battery System Cleaning for the
proper battery system cleaning procedures, and Bat-
tery System Inspection for the proper battery system
inspection procedures.
CHARGING A COMPLETELY DISCHARGED BAT-
TERY
The following procedure should be used to recharge
a completely discharged battery. Unless this proce-
dure is properly followed, a good battery may be
needlessly replaced.
(1) Measure the voltage at the battery posts with a
voltmeter, accurate to 1/10 (0.10) volt (Fig. 4). If the
reading is below ten volts, the battery charging cur-
rent will be low. It could take some time before the
battery accepts a current greater than a few milliam-
peres. Such low current may not be detectable on the
ammeters built into many battery chargers.
8F - 8 BATTERY SYSTEMVA

(6) Working from the underside of the switch, gen-
tly rock the switch back and forth out of its mounting
location in the switch bezel.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the heated seat switch in its mounting
location in the switch bezel.
(2) Connect electrical connections.
(3) Position the switch bezel and install the retain-
ing screw. Refer to the Body section for the proce-
dure.
(4) Install the storage bin. Refer to the Body sec-
tion for the procedure.
(5) Install the gear selector bezel trim. Refer to the
Body section for the procedure.
(6) Connect the negative battery cable.
HEATED SEAT ELEMENT
DESCRIPTION
The heated seat system includes two seat heating
elements in each front seat, one for the seat cushion
(Fig. 1) and the other for the seat back. All models
use two resistor wire heating elements for each seat
that are connected in series with the Heated Seat
Relay. The temperature sensor is a Negative Temper-
ature Coefficient (NTC) thermistor. One temperature
sensor is used for each seat, and it is located in the
seat cushion heating element for all models.The seat heating elements are glued onto the seat
and seat back cushions. The heated seat elements
and the temperature sensor cannot be adjusted or
repaired and, if faulty or damaged a new seat assem-
bly must be installed.
OPERATION
The heated seat elements resist the flow of electri-
cal current. When battery current is passed through
the elements, the energy lost by the resistance of the
elements is released in the form of heat. The heated
seat temperature sensor is a NTC thermistor. When
the temperature of the seat cushion cover rises, the
resistance of the sensor decreases. The heated seat
relay uses this temperature sensor input to monitor
the temperature of the seat, and regulates the cur-
rent flow to the seat heating elements accordingly.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HEATED SEAT
ELEMENT
For complete circuit diagrams, refer toWiring.
NOTE: When checking heated seat elements for
continuity, be certain to move the heating element
being checked. Moving the element, such as sitting
in the seat will eliminate the possibility of an inter-
mittent open in the element which would only be
evident if the element was in a certain position.
Failure to check the element in various positions
could result in an incomplete test.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable. Disconnect the heated seat element wire har-
ness connector from under the seat cushion. Check
for continuity between the seat heater driver circuit
and ground. There should be continuity, less than 7
ohms. If OK, go to Step 2. If not OK, replace the seat
assembly.
(2) Check for continuity between the seat heater
B+ driver circuit cavity and the seat back frame.
There should benocontinuity. If OK, heating ele-
ment is OK at this time. If not OK, replace the seat
assembly.
HEATED SEAT RELAY
DESCRIPTION
The heated seat relay is an electromechanical
device that switches 12v battery current to the
heated seat elements when the relay control coil is
energized. The heated seat relay is located in the
Fuse Block, under the drivers seat. The heated seat
relay is a International Standards Organization
(ISO) relay. Relays conforming to the ISO specifica-
tions have common physical dimensions, current
capacities, terminal patterns, and terminal functions.
Fig. 1 Heated Seat Element - Typical
1 - Seat Back Wire Harness
2 - Heated Seat Wire Harness Connector
3 - Heated Seat Cushion Element
8G - 12 HEATED SEATSVA

The heated seat relay cannot be repaired or
adjusted and, if faulty or damaged, it must be
replaced.
OPERATION
The ISO relay consists of an electromagnetic coil, a
resistor or diode, and three (two fixed and one mov-
able) electrical contacts. The movable (common feed)
relay contact is held against one of the fixed contacts
(normally closed) by spring pressure. When the elec-
tromagnetic coil is energized, it draws the movable
contact away from the normally closed fixed contact,
and holds it against the other (normally open) fixed
contact. When the electromagnetic coil is de-ener-
gized, spring pressure returns the movable contact to
the normally closed position. The resistor or diode is
connected in parallel with the electromagnetic coil in
the relay, and helps to dissipate voltage spikes that
are produced when the coil is de-energized.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HEATED SEAT
RELAY
The heated seat relay is located in the Fuse Block,
under the drivers seat. Refer toWiringfor the loca-
tion of complete heated seat system wiring diagrams.
(1) Remove the heated seat relay from the fuse
block.
(2) A relay in the de-energized position should
have continuity between terminals 87A and 30, and
no continuity between terminals 87 and 30. If OK, go
to Step 3. If not OK, replace the faulty relay.
(3) Resistance between terminals 85 and 86 (elec-
tromagnet) should be 75   5 ohms. If OK, go to Step
4. If not OK, replace the faulty relay.
(4) Connect a battery to terminals 85 and 86.
There should now be continuity between terminals
30 and 87, and no continuity between terminals 87A
and 30. If OK, check the relay supply circuits. If not
OK, replace the faulty relay.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) The heated seat relay is located in the fuse
block, under the drivers seat. Refer to wiring for
detailed location.
(3) Grasp the heated seat relay firmly and pull it
straight out from the fuse block. A slight rocking
motion will aid in removal.
INSTALLATION
(1) Grasp the heated seat relay firmly and push it
straight in the fuse block.
(2) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
HEATED SEAT SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
The heated seat temperature sensor is a Negative
Temperature Coefficient (NTC) thermistor. One tem-
perature sensor is used for each seat. The sensor is
located in the seat cushion heating element for all
models.
The heated seat sensor cannot be adjusted or
repaired and if it is found to be faulty, the complete
heated seat element must be replaced.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HEATED SEAT
SENSOR
For complete circuit diagrams, refer toWiring.
NOTE: Any resistance values (ohmsV) given in the
following text are supplied using the automatic
range generated by a FLUKETautomotive meter. If
another type of measuring device is used the val-
ues generated may not be the same as the results
shown here, or may have to be converted to the
range used here.
(1) Backprobe the heated seat relay wire harness
connector, do not disconnect. Using an voltmeter,
check the voltage of the seat temperature sensor
input cavity of the heated seat relay wire harness
connector. The seat sensor input voltage should be
between 1.7 volts and 3.0 volts with the system ON.
If OK, sensor is OK at this time. If not OK, replace
the faulty seat cushion heating element and sensor
assembly.
PASSENGER HEATED SEAT
SWITCH
DESCRIPTION
The heated seat switches are located on the instru-
ment panel, in the accessory switch bezel. The two,
momentary rocker type switches provide a signal to
the Heated Seat Relay through separate hard wired
circuits. Each switch contains two light emitting
diodes (LED), one for each High and Low setting to
let the occupant know that the seat heater system is
on.
The heated seat switches and their LED's cannot
be repaired. If either switch is faulty or damaged the
entire switch must be replaced.
OPERATION
There are three modes that can be selected with
each of the heated seat switches: Off, Low, and High.
When the top of the switch rocker is depressed, the
low mode is selected and the low mode LED indicator
illuminates. Depressing the top of the switch rocker a
VAHEATED SEATS 8G - 13

IGNITION CONTROL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
IGNITION CONTROL
OPERATION - GLOW PLUG................1
SPECIAL TOOLS........................1
GLOW PLUG
REMOVAL.............................1
INSTALLATION..........................1GLOW PLUG RELAY
DESCRIPTION..........................1
OPERATION............................2
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - GLOW PLUG
RELAYS..............................2
IGNITION CONTROL
OPERATION - GLOW PLUG
Pre - Glowing
With the key in the On position, the glow plug out-
put stage and the indicator lamp are actuated by the
ECM. The pre-heating time is calculated by the ECM
in line with the coolant temperature. The glow plug
output stage switches the current through the glow
plugs. The glow plug indicator lamp goes out after a
pre-glow period has elapsed. Component or cable fail-
ures in the pre-glow system are indicated by the glow
plug lamp and stored in the ECM.
Glow Output Stage
With the ignition key in the On position a signal is
transmitted from the ECM to the glow plug output
stager. If no data is exchanged with the ECM the
glow plug stage is terminated after two seconds. The
glow plug out put stage constantly signals the cur-
rent operating state (ON/OFF) and any system
faults. The following faults are recognized by the out
put stage and transmitted to the ECM:
²Open circuit in one or more of the glow plug
leads
²Short circuit in the glow plug circuit
²Out put stage fault or temperature related shut-
off
If a failure in the glow plug system occurs, the
glow plug indicator lamp will be illuminated only as
long as the fault is current. If the failure is no longer
present, the glow plug indicator lamp will be
switched off but a code will be stored in the ECM.
After Glow
Once the engine has started, the ECM determines
the after glow time depending on cooling tempera-
ture. During this time the glow plugs continue to be
actuated by the glow plug output stage. This results
in improved smooth running after a cold start and
improved warming up properties, elimination of blueexhaust after a cold start up and a more stable cold
starting speed.
If no signal is received from the coolant tempera-
ture sensor the signal from the oil sensor is used as a
substitute.
SPECIAL TOOLS
GLOW PLUG
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(2) Remove the engine cover.
(3) Use special tool #9286 pliers to unplug the
glow plug wiring harness connector(s) at the glow
plug.
(4) Remove the glow plug(s) (Fig. 1).
INSTALLATION
(1) Screw glow plug(s) into cylinder head and
tighten to 12 N´m (115 lbs. in) (Fig. 1).
(2) Connect the glow plug wiring harness connec-
tor(s)
(3) Install the engine cover.
(4) Connect negative battery cable.
GLOW PLUG RELAY
DESCRIPTION
The glow plug relay supplies battery voltage to the
glow plug through a timed cycle that is related to
coolant temperature. The glow plug relay is located
under the battery. The purpose of a glow plug system
GLOW PLUG PLIERS
VAIGNITION CONTROL 8I - 1

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
DESCRIPTION..........................2
OPERATION............................5
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER............................7
STANDARD PROCEDURE
CLUSTER PROGRAMMING...............7
REMOVAL.............................8
INSTALLATION..........................9
ABS INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION..........................9
OPERATION...........................10
ADR INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................10
OPERATION...........................10
AIRBAG INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................11
OPERATION...........................11
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................11
OPERATION...........................12
BRAKE INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................12
OPERATION...........................12
BRAKE WEAR INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................13
OPERATION...........................13
CHARGING INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................14
OPERATION...........................14
CLOCK
DESCRIPTION.........................14
OPERATION...........................14
COOLANT LOW INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................15
OPERATION...........................15
ENGINE TEMPERATURE GAUGE
DESCRIPTION.........................15
OPERATION...........................16
ESP INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................16
OPERATION...........................16
FUEL FILTER CLOGGED INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................17
OPERATION...........................17
FUEL GAUGE
DESCRIPTION.........................17
OPERATION...........................18
GEAR SELECTOR INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................18
OPERATION...........................18HIGH BEAM INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................19
OPERATION...........................19
LOW FUEL INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................19
OPERATION...........................19
LOW OIL LEVEL INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................20
OPERATION...........................20
MAINTENANCE INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................20
OPERATION...........................21
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL)
DESCRIPTION.........................21
OPERATION...........................21
MULTI-FUNCTION INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................22
OPERATION...........................22
ODOMETER
DESCRIPTION.........................22
OPERATION...........................23
PARK BRAKE INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................23
OPERATION...........................24
SEATBELT INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................24
OPERATION...........................24
SPEEDOMETER
DESCRIPTION.........................25
OPERATION...........................25
TACHOMETER
DESCRIPTION.........................25
OPERATION...........................25
TRACTION CONTROL INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................26
OPERATION...........................26
TRACTION CONTROL MALFUNCTION
INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................27
OPERATION...........................27
TURN SIGNAL INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................27
OPERATION...........................27
WAIT-TO-START INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................28
OPERATION...........................28
WASHER FLUID INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................29
OPERATION...........................29
WATER-IN-FUEL INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................29
OPERATION...........................29
VAINSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8J - 1