is closed with the wiper system turned Off, the inter-
mittent wipe logic circuitry operates the wiper motor
in the same manner as it does to provide the inter-
mittent wipe mode operation. After the state of the
washer switch changes to open, the intermittent wipe
logic circuitry monitors the wiper motor through the
wiper on-off relay output circuit, which allows it to
monitor the number of wiper blade sweeps. After the
appropriate number of wiper sweeps the intermittent
wipe logic circuitry operates the wiper motor to
return the wipers to their park position, then de-en-
ergizes the wiper relay.
AUTOMATIC WIPE SYSTEM
When the ignition switch is in the On position, bat-
tery current from a fuse in the fuse block underneath
the steering column is provided through a fused igni-
tion switch output (run-start) circuit to the rain sen-
sor control module under the instrument panel, to
the rain sensor within the base of the inside rear
view mirror on the windshield, and to the multi-func-
tion switch. The internal circuitry of the multi-func-
tion switch provides direct hard wired battery
current outputs to the rain sensor control module to
indicate the selected wiper operating mode. The con-
trol module logic monitors the inputs from the multi-
function switch as well as from the rain sensor and
the wiper motor park switch in order to provide the
outputs necessary to operate the wiper motor and the
washer pump motor as requested.
When the automatic wipe position is selected with
the multi-function switch control stalk, the rain sen-
sor control module logic circuitry responds by provid-
ing an acknowledgment sweep of the wipers. The
rain sensor calculates the correct wiper speed and
wiper sweep intervals required to remove the mois-
ture detected on the windshield glass and provides
this input to the rain sensor control module. The con-
trol module then energizes and de-energizes the
wiper motor automatically. The automatic wipe logic
will also provide a wipe-after-wash feature to clear
washer fluid that is directed onto the windshield
when the washer system is utilized.
When the Off position of the multi-function switch
wiper control stalk is selected, one of two events is
possible. The event that will occur depends upon the
position of the wiper blades on the windshield at the
moment that the Off position is selected. If the wiper
blades are in the down position on the windshield
when the Off position is selected, the park switch
that is integral to the wiper motor is closed to
ground, and the rain sensor control module logic cir-
cuit de-energizes the wiper motor. If the wiper blades
are not in the down position at the moment the Off
position is selected, the park switch is an open cir-
cuit. The control module logic circuit directs battery
current to the low speed brush of the wiper motor,
which causes the wiper motor to continue runninguntil the wiper blades are in the down position on
the windshield and the park switch is again closed to
ground.
When the Wash position of the control knob on the
right control stalk of the multi-function switch is
selected with the wiper system turned Off, the rain
sensor control module logic circuitry operates the
wiper motor in the same manner as it does to provide
the automatic wipe mode operation. After the state of
the washer switch changes to open the control mod-
ule monitors the wiper motor through the wiper park
switch sense circuit, which allows it to monitor the
number of wiper blade sweeps. After the appropriate
number of wiper sweeps the control module operates
the wiper motor to return the wipers to their park
position, then de-energizes the wiper motor.
OPERATING MODES
The components of the wiper and washer system
are designed to provide the following operating
modes:
²Automatic Wipe Mode- On vehicles so
equipped, the internal circuitry of the multi-function
switch, the rain sensor control module and the rain
sensor work in concert to provide wiper system oper-
ation automatically whenever moisture is detected on
the windshield glass.
²Continuous Wipe Mode- The two-speed wiper
motor, the internal circuitry of the multi-function
switch, and the wiper system logic circuits work in
concert to provide two continuous wipe cycles, low
speed or high speed.
²Intermittent Wipe Mode- On vehicles so
equipped, the internal circuitry of the multi-function
switch, the intermittent wipe circuitry of the wiper,
turn signals and engine start control module in the
fuse block, and the wiper relay work in concert to
provide an intermittent wipe mode with a single,
fixed delay interval.
²Pulse Wipe Mode- The internal circuitry of
the multi-function switch and the wiper system logic
circuits work in concert to provide a pulse wipe mode
that will allow the wiper motor to be operated for a
single, complete wipe cycle.
²Washer Mode- When the washer system is
activated with the multi-function switch while the
wiper system is operating, washer fluid will be dis-
pensed onto the windshield glass through the washer
nozzles for as long as the washer pump/motor is
energized.
²Wipe-After-Wash Mode- The wiper system
logic circuitry provides a wipe-after-wash feature. If
the wipers are turned Off, this feature will operate
the washer pump/motor and the wipers for as long as
the washer system is activated, then provide several
additional wipe cycles after the washer system is
deactivated before parking the wiper blades near the
base of the windshield.
VAWIPERS/WASHERS 8R - 5
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - WIPER &
WASHER SYSTEM
If the wiper motor operates, but the wipers do not
move on the windshield, replace the faulty wiper
linkage module. If the washer pump/motor operates,
but no washer fluid is dispensed on the glass; or, if
the wipers operate, but chatter, lift, or do not clear
the glass, clean and inspect the wiper and washer
system components as required. (Refer to 8 - ELEC-
TRICAL/WIPERS/WASHERS - CLEANING) and
(Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/WIPERS/WASHERS -
INSPECTION). For diagnosis and testing of the
multi-function switch (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIOR/MULTI-FUNC-
TION SWITCH - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
Refer to the appropriate wiring information. The wir-
ing information includes wiring diagrams, proper
wire and connector repair procedures, details of wire
harness routing and retention, connector pin-out
information and location views for the various wire
harness connectors, splices and grounds.
The hard wired circuits and components of the
wiper and washer system may be diagnosed andtested using conventional diagnostic tools and proce-
dures. However, conventional diagnostic methods
may not prove conclusive in the diagnosis of the
intermittent wipe logic circuitry contained within the
fuse block underneath the steering column, the rain
sensor within the base of the rear view mirror on the
windshield, or the rain sensor control module under
the instrument panel.
WARNING: To avoid personal injury or death, on
vehicles equipped with airbags, disable the supple-
mental restraint system before attempting any
steering wheel, steering column, airbag, seat belt
tensioner, or instrument panel component diagno-
sis or service. Disconnect and isolate the battery
negative (ground) cable, then wait two minutes for
the system capacitor to discharge before perform-
ing further diagnosis or service. This is the only
sure way to disable the supplemental restraint sys-
tem. Failure to take the proper precautions could
result in accidental airbag deployment.
INTERMITTENT WIPER SYSTEM
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
WIPERS INOPERATIVE IN
ALL SWITCH POSITIONS1. Faulty or missing fuse. 1. Test and replace the fuse as required.
2. Faulty wiper motor ground circuit. 2. Test and repair the open ground circuit
as required.
3. Faulty multi-function switch feed
circuit.3. Test and repair the open fused ignition
switch output circuit between the fuse and
the multi-function switch as required.
4. Faulty multi-function switch. 4. Test and replace the multi-function
switch as required.
5. Faulty wiper motor. 5. Test and replace the wiper motor as
required.
WIPERS INOPERATIVE IN
INTERMITTENT POSITION
AND NO WIPE AFTER
WASH FEATURE1. Faulty wiper relay. 1. Test and replace the wiper relay as re-
quired.
2. Faulty multi-function switch. 2. Test and replace the multi-function
switch as required.
3. Faulty intermittent wipe logic cir-
cuit.3. Replace the steering column fuse block
as required.
WIPERS INOPERATIVE IN
LOW POSITION AND NO
PULSE FEATURE1. Faulty low speed circuit. 1. Test and repair the open low speed cir-
cuit between the multi-function switch and
the wiper motor as required.
2. Faulty multi-function switch. 2. Test and replace the multi-function
switch as required.
3. Faulty wiper low speed brush. 3. Test and replace the wiper motor as
required.
8R - 6 WIPERS/WASHERSVA
RAIN SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
The rain sensor provides the primary input for the
optional automatic wiper system (Fig. 6). The rain
sensor is located on the inside of the windshield,
where it is concealed within the molded plastic trim
cover that snaps over the base of the rear view mir-
ror arm. The sensor fits within the center of a ring-
like molded plastic bracket that is glued to the inside
of the windshield glass and that also serves as the
support for the rear view mirror.
The rain sensor is contained within a circular
molded black plastic housing with a short pigtail
wire and a connector insulator containing three ter-
minal cavities that exits one side of the housing. This
pigtail connects the rain sensor to the vehicle electri-
cal system through a dedicated take out and connec-
tor of the overhead wire harness that extends from
above the headliner. A molded plastic trough routes
and conceals the pigtail wires on the inside of the
windshield between the rear view mirror base and
the headliner.
The windshield side of the rain sensor housing is
open, but covered with a clear gelatin-like material
that protects the internal electronic sensor circuitry
and serves as the lens for the InfraRed (IR) diodes
and photocells within the sensor housing. This gel
coating must never be touched or the rain sensor
function may be impaired and the unit rendered
unusable. The rain sensor cannot be adjusted or
repaired and, if damaged or faulty, the entire sensor
must be replaced. The sensor bracket and a rear viewmirror adhesive kit are available for separate service
replacement.
OPERATION
The rain sensor operates on battery current and a
clean ground received from the rain sensor control
module. The rain sensor contains InfraRed (IR)
diodes that direct IR light beams at the windshield
at an angle. When the windshield glass is dry, most
of this IR light is reflected back to the sensor, which
uses photocell receivers to measure the intensity of
the light. When moisture accumulates on the wind-
shield glass, much of the IR light is refracted away
from the photocell receivers. This causes changes in
the signal output of the rain sensor. The rain sensor
control module monitors the signal output from the
sensor and then controls the wiper motor speed and
wipe intervals accordingly.
It is important to note that the default condition
for the wiper system is automatic wipers Off; there-
fore, if no message is received from the rain sensor
by the rain sensor control module, the automatic wip-
ers will be disabled. If automatic wipers are disabled,
normal low and high speed continuous wiper opera-
tion are unaffected. Also, due to the low voltage
nature of the rain sensor signal and the impact that
minor fluctuations in this signal strength can have
on wiper operation, grounded shielding circuits are
provided at the roof and control module connectors to
control electrical induction into the sensor signal cir-
cuit.
The hard wired rain sensor circuits may be diag-
nosed using conventional diagnostic tools and meth-
ods. However, conventional diagnostic methods may
not prove conclusive in the diagnosis of the internal
circuitry or the optics of the rain sensor. Refer to the
appropriate wiring information.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
RAIN SENSOR BRACKET REPLACEMENT
The rain sensor fits within the center of a ring-like
molded plastic bracket that is glued to the inside of
the windshield glass and that also serves as the sup-
port for the rear view mirror arm. If the bracket
should come loose from the windshield, it must be
reinstalled using a rear view mirror adhesive kit and
the procedure that follows.
Fig. 6 Rain Sensor
1 - HEADLINER
2 - TROUGH
3 - WINDSHIELD
4 - RAIN SENSOR
5 - MIRROR
8R - 12 WIPERS/WASHERSVA
WARNING: To avoid personal injury or death, on
vehicles equipped with airbags, disable the supple-
mental restraint system before attempting any
steering wheel, steering column, airbag, seat belt
tensioner, or instrument panel component diagno-
sis or service. Disconnect and isolate the battery
negative (ground) cable, then wait two minutes for
the system capacitor to discharge before perform-
ing further diagnosis or service. This is the only
sure way to disable the supplemental restraint sys-
tem. Failure to take the proper precautions could
result in accidental airbag deployment.
CAUTION: Do not touch the gel-like surface of the
rain sensor or the sensor function may be impaired
and the sensor rendered unusable.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the rear view mirror and the rain sen-
sor from the rain sensor bracket. (Refer to 8 - ELEC-
TRICAL/WIPERS/WASHERS/RAIN SENSOR -
REMOVAL).
(3) Cut diagonally through the nylon mesh fabric
from the rear view mirror adhesive kit (Fig. 7).
(4) Place the rain sensor bracket onto the nylon
mesh fabric (Fig. 8).(5) Cut the two sections of nylon mesh fabric to
the contours of the rain sensor.
NOTE: If the early version of the rain sensor
bracket is used, the nylon mesh material must be
cut so as not to lie over the bracket collar (Fig. 9).
(6) Complete the bracket installation following the
instructions provided with the rear view mirror adhe-
sive kit.
(7) Reinstall the rain sensor and the rear view
mirror onto the rain sensor bracket. (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/WIPERS/WASHERS/RAIN SENSOR -
INSTALLATION).
Fig. 7 Cut Nylon Mesh Fabric
1 - FABRIC
2 - DIAGONAL CUT
Fig. 8 Trim Nylon Mesh Fabric
1 - FABRIC
2 - BRACKET
Fig. 9 Rain Sensor Brackets
1 - COLLAR
2 - EARLY TYPE BRACKET
3 - LATE TYPE BRACKET
VAWIPERS/WASHERS 8R - 13
(8) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
REMOVAL
WARNING: To avoid personal injury or death, on
vehicles equipped with airbags, disable the supple-
mental restraint system before attempting any
steering wheel, steering column, airbag, seat belt
tensioner, or instrument panel component diagno-
sis or service. Disconnect and isolate the battery
negative (ground) cable, then wait two minutes for
the system capacitor to discharge before perform-
ing further diagnosis or service. This is the only
sure way to disable the supplemental restraint sys-
tem. Failure to take the proper precautions could
result in accidental airbag deployment.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Unsnap the base covers from each other and
remove them from the rear view mirror arm at the
windshield (Fig. 10).
(3) Using a small thin-bladed screwdriver, gently
pry the retaining collar slightly upward while press-
ing the mirror arm downward parallel to the wind-
shield until the mirror arm unsnaps from the
bracket.
(4) Separate and remove the two halves of the
wire cover from the rain sensor pigtail wires.(5) Loosen the screws securing both inner sun
visor hinges to the windshield header.
(6) Pull the headliner down from the windshield
header far enough to pull the rain sensor pigtail wire
connector out from under the headliner.
(7) Remove the anti-rattle felt from the wire con-
nector insulators.
(8) Disconnect the sensor pigtail wire connector
from the roof wire harness connector.
CAUTION: Do not touch the gel-like surface of the
rain sensor or the sensor function may be impaired
and the sensor rendered unusable.
(9) Remove the rain sensor from the center of the
bracket.
INSTALLATION
WARNING: To avoid personal injury or death, on
vehicles equipped with airbags, disable the supple-
mental restraint system before attempting any
steering wheel, steering column, airbag, seat belt
tensioner, or instrument panel component diagno-
sis or service. Disconnect and isolate the battery
negative (ground) cable, then wait two minutes for
the system capacitor to discharge before perform-
ing further diagnosis or service. This is the only
sure way to disable the supplemental restraint sys-
tem. Failure to take the proper precautions could
result in accidental airbag deployment.
CAUTION: Do not touch the gel-like surface of the
rain sensor or the sensor function may be impaired
and the sensor rendered unusable.
(1) Position the rain sensor into the center of the
bracket on the windshield (Fig. 10).
(2) Reconnect the sensor pigtail wire connector to
the roof wire harness connector.
(3) Reinstall the anti-rattle felt over the wire con-
nector insulators.
(4) Pull the headliner down from the windshield
header far enough to tuck the rain sensor pigtail
wire connector under the headliner.
(5) Tighten the screws securing both inner sun
visor hinges to the windshield header.
(6) Align and install the two halves of the wire
cover over the rain sensor pigtail wires.
(7) Press the rear view mirror arm upward paral-
lel to the windshield until the mirror arm snaps onto
the bracket.
(8) Align and position the base covers to each
other and snap them over the rear view mirror arm
at the windshield.
(9) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
Fig. 10 Rain Sensor Remove/Install
1 - FELT
2 - CONNECTOR
3 - INNER VISOR HINGE (2)
4 - WIRE COVER
5 - BRACKET
6 - SENSOR
7 - RETAINING COLLAR
8 - BASE COVER
9 - MIRROR
10 - ARM
8R - 14 WIPERS/WASHERSVA
DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
Lower seat belt anchor bolt 35 26 Ð
Radiator crossmember bolts 14 10 Ð
Rear door check bolts 10 Ð 89
Rear door exterior handle bolts 10 Ð 89
Rear door hinge bolts 25 18 Ð
Rear door upper closing wedge screws 10 Ð 89
Side view mirror bolts 25 18 Ð
Sliding door center guide rail end piece screws 10 Ð 89
Sliding door center roller arm bolt 45 33 Ð
Sliding door center track bolts/nuts 10 Ð 89
Sliding door inside handle screw 10 Ð 89
Sliding door latch screws 10 Ð 89
Sliding door latch/lock control bolts 10 Ð 89
Sliding door lower roller arm to door screws 25 18 Ð
Sliding door reinforcement bolts 21 15 Ð
Sliding door stabilizer screws 10 Ð 89
Sliding door stop bumper screws 10 Ð 89
Sliding door striker 25 18 Ð
Sliding door upper roller arm to door screws 25 18 Ð
Steering column support bolts 25 18 Ð
23 - 12 BODYVA
INTERIOR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
INTERIOR
CAUTION.............................70
A-PILLAR TRIM
REMOVAL.............................70
INSTALLATION.........................71
ASSIST HANDLE
REMOVAL.............................71
INSTALLATION.........................71
B-PILLAR TRIM
REMOVAL.............................71
INSTALLATION.........................72
BULKHEAD TRIM PANEL
REMOVAL.............................72
INSTALLATION.........................72
CARPETS AND FLOOR MATS
REMOVAL.............................72
INSTALLATION.........................73
COWL TRIM
REMOVAL.............................73
INSTALLATION.........................73
D-PILLAR TRIM
REMOVAL.............................73INSTALLATION.........................73
HEADLINER
REMOVAL.............................73
INSTALLATION.........................74
QUARTER TRIM PANEL
REMOVAL.............................74
INSTALLATION.........................75
REAR VIEW MIRROR
REMOVAL.............................75
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION.......................75
INSTALLATION - REAR VIEW MIRROR
SUPPORT BRACKET...................75
STEPWELL SCUFF PADS
REMOVAL.............................75
INSTALLATION.........................76
SUN VISOR
REMOVAL.............................76
INSTALLATION.........................76
INTERIOR
CAUTION
CAUTION:: Do not attempt to remove interior trim
panels/moldings without first removing the neces-
sary adjacent panels. To avoid damaging the pan-
els, ensure that all the screws and clips are
removed before attempting to remove an interior
trim panel/molding. Trim panels are somewhat flex-
ible but can be damaged if handled improperly.
A - PILLAR TRIM
REMOVAL
(1) Using a trim stick C-4755 or equivalent, sepa-
rate the top of the a-pillar trim.
(2) Pull top of a-pillar trim out and pull trim up
and remove. (Fig. 1)
(3) Remove the four screws and remove the foam
trim support. (Fig. 2)
Fig. 1 A-PILLAR TRIM
1 - A-PILLAR
2 - TRIM PANEL
23 - 70 INTERIORVA
INSTALLATION
Passenger Van
(1) Position trim panels and seat push-pin fasten-
ers fully.
(2) Install d-pillar trim, if necessary. (Refer to 23 -
BODY/INTERIOR/D-PILLAR TRIM - INSTALLA-
TION)
(3) Install seats, if necessary. (Refer to 23 - BODY/
SEATS/SEAT - INSTALLATION)
Cargo Van
(1) Install paneling and replace rivets.
(2) Install tie down rings and bolts, if equipped.
REAR VIEW MIRROR
REMOVAL
(1) Slide mirror off support bracket.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the support bracket if necessary. (Refer
to 23 - BODY/INTERIOR/REAR VIEW MIRROR -
INSTALLATION - SUPPORT BRACKET)
(2) Slide mirror onto support bracket fully.
INSTALLATION - REAR VIEW MIRROR SUP-
PORT BRACKET
(1) Mark the position for the mirror bracket on the
outside of the windshield glass with a wax pencil.
(2) Clean the bracket contact area on the glass.
Use a mild powdered cleanser on a cloth saturated
with isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol. Finally, clean the
glass with a paper towel dampened with alcohol.
(3) Sand the surface on the support bracket with
fine grit-sandpaper. Wipe the bracket surface clean
with a paper towel.
(4) Apply accelerator to the surface on the bracket
according to the following instructions:
(a) Crush the vial to saturate the felt applicator.
(b) Remove the paper sleeve.
(c) Apply accelerator to the contact surface on
the bracket.
(d) Allow the accelerator to dry for five minutes.
(e) Do not touch the bracket contact surface
after the accelerator has been applied.
(5) Apply adhesive accelerator to the bracket con-
tact surface on the windshield glass. Allow the accel-
erator to dry for one minute. Do not touch the glass
contact surface after the accelerator has been
applied.
(6) Install the bracket according to the following
instructions:(a) Apply one drop of adhesive at the center of
the bracket contact-surface on the windshield
glass.
(b) Apply an even coat of adhesive to the contact
surface on the bracket.
(c) Align the bracket with the marked position
on the windshield glass.
(d) Press and hold the bracket in place for at
least one minute.
NOTE: Verify that the mirror support bracket is cor-
rectly aligned, because the adhesive will cure rap-
idly.
(7) Allow the adhesive to cure for 8-10 minutes.
Remove any excess adhesive with an alcohol-damp-
ened cloth.
(8) Allow the adhesive to cure for an additional
8-10 minutes before installing the mirror.
STEPWELL SCUFF PADS
REMOVAL
(1) Remove screws and remove seat bracket if nec-
essary.
(2) Remove trim plugs and screws. (Fig. 8) and
(Fig. 9)
(3) Remove stepwell scuffs.
Fig. 8 STEPWELL SCUFF PADS
1 - TRIM PLUGS
2 - STEPWELL
VAINTERIOR 23 - 75