2006 MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER length

CHECK VALVE
DESCRIPTION
A single washer system check valve is standard
equipment on this model, and is installed in the
washer system plumbing (Fig. 4). The check valve is
integral to the washer plumbing fitting located on
the underside of the cowl top panel behind the rear
of the hood panel opening in the engine compart-
ment. The check valve consists of a molded plastic
body with three barbed hose nipples, one at the inlet
side of the valve body and two at the outlet side. The
check valve cannot be adjusted or repaired and, if
faulty or damaged, it must be replaced.
OPERATION
The check valve provides more than one function
in this application. It serves as a plumbing connector
fitting between the engine compartment and washer
nozzle sections of the washer supply hose. It prevents
washer fluid from draining out of the washer supply
hoses back to the washer reservoir. This drain-back
would result in a lengthy delay from when the
washer switch is actuated until washer fluid was dis-
pensed through the washer nozzles, because the
washer pump would have to refill the washer plumb-
ing from the reservoir to the nozzles. Such a drain-
back condition could also result in water, dirt, or
other outside contaminants being siphoned into the
washer system through the washer nozzle orifice.
This water could subsequently freeze and plug the
nozzle, while other contaminants could interfere with
proper nozzle operation and cause improper nozzle
spray patterns. In addition, the check valve prevents
washer fluid from siphoning through the washer noz-
zles after the washer system is turned Off.
When the washer pump pressurizes and pumps
washer fluid from the reservoir through the washer
plumbing, the fluid pressure unseats a diaphragm
from over a sump well within the valve by overridingthe spring pressure applied to it by a piston. With
the diaphragm unseated, washer fluid is allowed to
flow toward the two washer nozzles. When the
washer pump stops operating, the spring pressure on
the piston seats the diaphragm over the sump well in
the valve and fluid flow in either direction within the
washer plumbing is prevented. The check valve can-
not be adjusted or repaired and, if faulty or damaged,
it must be replaced.
REMOVAL
(1) Unlatch and open the hood panel.
(2) Disconnect the washer hoses from the three
barbed nipples of the check valve unit (Fig. 5).
(3) Remove the check valve unit from the under-
side of the cowl top panel.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the check valve unit to the underside
of the cowl top panel (Fig. 5).
(2) Reconnect the three washer hoses to the
barbed nipples of the check valve unit.
(3) Close and latch the hood.
Fig. 4 Check Valve
1 - INLET NIPPLE
2 - CHECK VALVE
3 - OUTLET NIPPLE (2)
Fig. 5 Check Valve Remove/Install
1 - COWL HOOD SEAL
2 - CHECK VALVE
3 - HOSE TO WASHER NOZZLE (2)
4 - HOSE FROM WASHER PUMP
VAWIPERS/WASHERS 8R - 11

WASHER HOSES / TUBES
DESCRIPTION
The washer plumbing consists of a small diameter
rubber hose that is routed from the barbed outlet
nipple of the washer pump/motor on the washer res-
ervoir to the check valve just below the cowl top
panel behind the rear of the hood opening in the
engine compartment (Fig. 14). The other two barbed
nipples of the check valve are connected to two short
lengths of hose that each terminate at a molded plas-
tic elbow that passes through a rubber grommet from
the engine compartment to the outside of the cowl
top panel near each wiper pivot. The two washer noz-
zle hoses are then connected from the elbow fittings
on the outside of the cowl top panel along the under-
side of the wiper arms to the two washer nozzles.
Washer hose is available for service only as roll
stock, which must then be cut to length. The molded
plastic washer hose fittings cannot be repaired. If
these fittings are faulty or damaged, they must be
replaced.
OPERATION
Washer fluid in the washer reservoir is pressurized
and fed by the washer pump/motor through the
washer system plumbing and fittings to the two
washer nozzles. Whenever routing the washer hoseor a wire harness containing a washer hose, it must
be routed away from hot, sharp, or moving parts;
and, sharp bends that might pinch the hose must be
avoided.
WASHER NOZZLE
DESCRIPTION
Fig. 14 Washer Plumbing
1 - WASHER SUPPLY HOSE 4 - ELBOW FITTING (2)
2 - CHECK VALVE 5 - WIPER ARM WASHER HOSE (2)
3 - WASHER NOZZLE HOSE (2) 6 - WASHER RESERVOIR
Fig. 15 Washer Nozzle
1 - WASHER NOZZLE
2 - NIPPLE
3 - ORIFICE (3)
8R - 18 WIPERS/WASHERSVA

WIPER ARM
DESCRIPTION
The wiper arms are the rigid members located
between the wiper pivots that protrude from the cowl
top panel near the base of the windshield and the
wiper blades on the windshield glass (Fig. 23). These
wiper arms feature an over-center hinge that allows
easy access to the windshield glass for cleaning. The
wiper arm has a die cast metal pivot end with a
large tapered mounting hole at one end. A removable
molded black plastic pivot cover fits loosely over and
pivots on the wiper arm hinge pin, then snaps over
the pivot end to conceal the wiper arm retaining nut.
The wide end of a tapered, stamped steel channel
hinges on and is secured with a hinge pin to the
pivot end of the wiper arm. One end of a long, rigid,
stamped steel strap, with a small hole near its pivot
end, is riveted and crimped within the narrow end of
the stamped steel channel. The tip of the wiper blade
end of this strap is bent back under itself to form a
small hook. Concealed within the stamped steel
channel, one end of a long spring is engaged with awire hook on the underside of the die cast pivot end,
while the other end of the spring is hooked through
the small hole in the steel strap. The entire wiper
arm has a satin black finish applied to all of its vis-
ible surfaces.
Near the hook of the wiper arm steel strap is a
locating hole for the washer nozzle that is mounted
on the wiper arm. A U-shaped molded plastic guard
snaps onto the underside of the strap to conceal and
protect the washer nozzle hose. There are also two
small molded plastic washer nozzle hose routing
brackets clipped onto the underside of the wiper arm
pivot end.
The wiper arms for this model are unequal in
length, with the longer arm being installed on the
left (driver) side of the windshield. A wiper arm can-
not be adjusted or repaired. If damaged or faulty, the
entire wiper arm unit must be replaced. The washer
nozzle, nozzle hose, routing brackets, and pivot end
Fig. 23 Wiper Arm
1 - HOOK 7 - CHANNEL
2 - STRAP 8 - COVER
3 - WASHER HOSE 9 - PIVOT END
4 - BRACKET (2) 10 - GUARD
5 - HINGE PIN 11 - WASHER NOZZLE
6 - TENSION SPRING
VAWIPERS/WASHERS 8R - 23

cover are available for individual service replace-
ment.
OPERATION
The wiper arms are designed to mechanically
transmit the motion from the wiper pivots to the
wiper blades. The wiper arm must be properly
indexed to the wiper pivot in order to maintain the
proper wiper blade travel on the glass. The tapered
mounting hole in the wiper arm pivot end interlocks
with the serrations on the outer circumference of the
wiper pivot shaft, allowing positive engagement and
finite adjustment of this connection. The mounting
nut locks the wiper arm to the threaded end of the
wiper pivot shaft. The spring-loaded wiper arm hinge
controls the down-force applied through the tip of the
wiper arm to the wiper blade on the glass. The hook
formation on the tip of the wiper arm provides a cra-
dle for securing and latching the wiper blade pivot
block to the wiper arm.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the washer nozzle hose from the
elbow fitting on the cowl top panel near the pivot end
of the wiper arm (Fig. 24).
CAUTION: The use of a screwdriver or other prying
tool to remove a wiper arm may distort it. This dis-
tortion could allow the arm to come off of the wiper
pivot during wiper operation, regardless of how
carefully it is reinstalled.
(2) Unsnap the end of the pivot cover from the
wiper blade pivot end, then pull the cover away from
the wiper arm hinge pin to remove the cover from
the wiper blade.(3) Remove the nut that secures the wiper arm to
the wiper pivot shaft.
(4) If necessary, use a suitable battery terminal
puller to disengage the wiper arm from the wiper
pivot shaft (Fig. 25).
(5) Remove the wiper arm pivot end from the
wiper pivot shaft.
INSTALLATION
NOTE: Be certain that the wiper motor is in the park
position before attempting to install the wiper arms.
Turn the ignition switch to the On position and
move the right (wiper) control stalk of the multi-
function switch to its Off position. If the wiper piv-
ots move, wait until they stop moving, then turn the
ignition switch back to the Off position. The wiper
motor is now in its park position.
NOTE: The wiper arms and wiper blades for this
model are both unequal in length, with the longer
arm and blade being installed on the left (driver)
side of the windshield.
(1) The wiper arms must be indexed to the wiper
pivot shafts with the wiper motor in the park posi-
tion to be properly installed. Position the wiper arm
pivot ends onto the wiper pivots so that the lower
edge of the wiper arm tip is aligned with the black
wiper alignment line located near the lower edge of
the windshield glass (Fig. 24).
(2) Once the wiper blade is aligned, lift the wiper
arm away from the windshield slightly to relieve the
spring tension on the pivot end and push the pivot
hole in the pivot end of the arm down firmly and
evenly over the wiper pivot shaft. Gently lower the
wiper arm until the wiper blade rests on the glass.
Fig. 24 Wiper Arm Remove/Install
1 - PIVOT COVER
2 - NUT
3 - PIVOT SHAFT
4 - WASHER NOZZLE HOSE
5 - ELBOW FITTING
6 - WIPER ARM
Fig. 25 Wiper Arm Puller - Typical
1 - WIPER ARM
2 - WIPER PIVOT SHAFT
3 - BATTERY TERMINAL PULLER
8R - 24 WIPERS/WASHERSVA

WIPER BLADE
DESCRIPTION
Each wiper blade is secured by an integral latching
pivot block to the hook formation on the tip of the
wiper arm, and rests on the glass near the base of
the windshield when the wipers are not in operation
(Fig. 26). The wiper blade consists of the following
components:
²Superstructure- The superstructure includes
several stamped steel bridges and links with claw
formations that grip the wiper blade element. Also
included in this unit is the latching, molded plastic
pivot block that secures the superstructure to the
wiper arm. All of the metal components of the wiper
blade have a satin black finish applied.
²Element- The wiper element or squeegee is the
resilient rubber member of the wiper blade that con-
tacts the glass.
²Flexor- The flexor is a rigid metal component
running along the length of the wiper element on
each side, where it is gripped by the claws of the
superstructure.
All Sprinter models have unequal length wiper
blades with non-replaceable rubber elements (squee-
gees). The left (driver) side wiper blade is 60.0 centi-
meters (23.5 inches), and the right (passenger) side
wiper blade is 55.0 centimeter (21.5 inches). These
wiper blades also include an anti-lift feature. The
wiper blades cannot be adjusted or repaired. If faulty,
worn, or damaged the entire wiper blade unit must
be replaced.
OPERATION
The wiper blades are moved back and forth across
the glass by the wiper arms when the wipers are
being operated. The wiper blade superstructure isthe flexible frame that grips the wiper blade element
and evenly distributes the force of the spring-loaded
wiper arm along the length of the element. The com-
bination of the wiper arm force and the flexibility of
the superstructure makes the element conform to
and maintain proper contact with the glass, even as
the blade is moved over the varied curvature that
may be encountered across the glass surface. The
wiper element flexor provides the claws of the blade
superstructure with a rigid, yet flexible component
on the element which can be gripped. The rubber ele-
ment is designed to be stiff enough to maintain an
even cleaning edge as it is drawn across the glass,
but resilient enough to conform to the glass surface
and flip from one cleaning edge to the other each
time the wiper blade changes directions.
REMOVAL
NOTE: The wiper arms and wiper blades for this
model are both unequal in length, with the longer
arm and blade being installed on the left (driver)
side of the windshield.
(1) Turn the wiper control knob on the end of the
multi-function switch control stalk to the On posi-
tion. Cycle the wiper blades to a convenient working
location on the windshield by turning the ignition
switch to the On and Off positions.
(2) Lift the wiper arm to raise the wiper blade and
element off of the glass, until the wiper arm hinge is
in its over-center position.
(3) To remove the wiper blade from the wiper arm,
depress the pivot block latch release tab under the
tip of the arm and slide the blade away from the tip
Fig. 26 Wiper Blade
1 - PIVOT BLOCK 4 - FLEXOR
2 - SUPERSTRUCTURE 5 - ELEMENT
3 - CLAWS 6 - PIVOT PIN
8R - 26 WIPERS/WASHERSVA

towards the pivot end of the arm far enough to dis-
engage the pivot block from the hook formation on
the end of the arm (Fig. 27).
(4) Extract the hook formation on the tip of the
wiper arm from the opening in the wiper blade
superstructure ahead of the wiper blade pivot block/
latch unit.
CAUTION: Do not allow the wiper arm to spring
back against the glass without the wiper blade in
place or the glass may be damaged.
(5) Gently lower the wiper arm tip onto the glass.
INSTALLATION
NOTE: The wiper arms and wiper blades for this
model are both unequal in length, with the longer
arm and blade being installed on the left (driver)
side of the windshield.
(1) Lift the wiper arm off of the windshield glass,
until the wiper arm hinge is in its over-center posi-
tion.
(2) Position the wiper blade near the hook forma-
tion on the tip of the arm.
(3) Insert the hook formation on the tip of the
wiper arm through the opening in the wiper blade
superstructure ahead of the wiper blade pivot block/
latch unit far enough to engage the pivot block with
the hook (Fig. 27).
(4) Slide the wiper blade pivot block/latch up into
the hook formation on the tip of the wiper arm until
the latch release tab snaps into its locked position.
Latch engagement will be accompanied by an audible
click.
(5) Gently lower the wiper blade onto the glass.
Fig. 27 Wiper Blade Remove/Install
1 - HOOK
2 - WIPER BLADE
3 - WIPER ARM
4 - RELEASE TAB
VAWIPERS/WASHERS 8R - 27

TERMINAL
REMOVAL
(1) Follow steps for removing terminals described
in the connector removal section.
(2) Cut the wire 6 inches from the back of the con-
nector.
INSTALLATION
(1) Select a wire from the terminal repair kit that
best matches the color and gage of the wire being
repaired.
(2) Cut the repair wire to the proper length and
remove one±half (1/2) inch of insulation.
(3) Splice the repair wire to the wire harness (see
wire splicing procedure) .
(4) Insert the repaired wire into the connector.
(5) Install the connector locking wedge, if required,
and reconnect the connector to its mating half/compo-
nent.
(6) Re-tape the wire harness starting at 1±1/2
inches behind the connector and 2 inches past the
repair.
(7) Connect battery and test all affected systems.
WIRE
STANDARD PROCEDURE
WIRE SPLICING
When splicing a wire, it is important that the cor-
rect gage be used as shown in the wiring diagrams.
(1) Remove one-half (1/2) inch of insulation from
each wire that needs to be spliced.
(2) Place a piece of adhesive lined heat shrink tub-
ing on one side of the wire. Make sure the tubing will
be long enough to cover and seal the entire repair
area.
(3) Place the strands of wire overlapping each
other inside of the splice clip (Fig. 12).(4) Using crimping tool, Mopar p/n 05019912AA,
crimp the splice clip and wires together (Fig. 13).
(5) Solder the connection together using rosin core
type solder only (Fig. 14).
CAUTION: DO NOT USE ACID CORE SOLDER.
(6) Center the heat shrink tubing over the joint
and heat using a heat gun. Heat the joint until the
tubing is tightly sealed and sealant comes out of both
ends of the tubing (Fig. 15).
Fig. 12 1 SPLICE BAND
1 - SPLICE BAND
Fig. 13 2 CRIMPING TOOL
1 - CRIMPING TOOL
Fig. 14 3 SOLDER SPLICE
1 - SOLDER
2 - SPLICE BAND
3 - SOLDERING IRON
Fig. 15 4 HEAT SHRINK TUBE
1 - SEALANT
2 - HEAT SHRINK TUBE
8W - 01 - 10 8W-01 WIRING DIAGRAM INFORMATIONVA

(8) Remove bottom portion of the air cleaner hous-
ing out of the rubber bushings in the inner fender
and remove (Fig. 11).
INSTALLATION
NOTE: Ensure that the seal between the inner
fender well and the air intake hose is correctly
installed.
(1) Seat and retain bottom portion of the air
cleaner housing into the bushings on the inner
fender (Fig. 11).
(2) Install the air intake hose to the air cleaner
housing the align and install it in the inner fender
and wheel housing liner (Fig. 11).
(3) Install air cleaner element (Fig. 11).
(4) Install and clip air cleaner top to air cleaner
body and connect the air intake pressure sensor (Fig.
11).
(5) Install air flow sensor (Fig. 11).
(6) Install heat shield.
(7) Connect negative battery cable.
CYLINDER HEAD
DESCRIPTION
The cylinder head is made of high temperature
resistant aluminum alloy and features optimized spi-ral swirl intake ducts and a separate camshaft hous-
ing made of die cast aluminum. The combustion
chamber features four valves per cylinder, central
injectors and glow plugs arranged slant wise. The
intake and exhaust valves have solid valve stems and
conical valve springs. The cylinder head is not ser-
viceable and must be replaced should a repair
become necessary.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - CYLINDER HEAD
BOLT INSPECTION
(1) Measure cylinder head bolts between points
shown (Fig. 12).
Cylinder Head
BoltsThread Diame-
ter12 M
Length When
New102 mm
Maximum
Length104 mm
(2) If the cylinder head bolt length is greater than
the maximum allowable measurement, replace the
cylinder head bolts.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - MEASURE CYLIN-
DER HEAD SURFACE
NOTE: DO NOT machine the cylinder head surface.
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Remove cylinder head (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
CYLINDER HEAD - REMOVAL).
(3) Remove valves.
(4) Inspect cylinder head contact surface for flat-
ness, porous and damage.
(5) Using a straight edge, measure cylinder head
and cylinder block flatness.
(6) Measure cylinder head height at point (1) indi-
cated and retain reading (Fig. 13).
Fig. 11 AIR CLEANER HOUSING
1 - AIR FLOW SENSOR
2 - GASKET
3 - AIR INTAKE HOSE
4 - AIR CLEANER HOUSING
5 - AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
6 - AIR INTAKE PRESSURE SENSOR
7 - AIR CLEANER HOUSING COVER
Fig. 12 Measuring Cylinder Head Bolts
9 - 22 ENGINEVA