2006 Lexus GS430 automatic transmission

DRIVING TIPS
460
TRAILER TOWING
G32002
Lexus does not recommend towing a trailer with your
vehicle. Lexus also does not recommend the installation
of a tow hitch or the use of a tow hitch carrier for a
wheelchair, scooter, bicycle, etc. Your Lexus is not
designed for trailer towing or for the use of tow hitch
mounted carriers.
HOW TO SAVE FUEL AND MAKE YOUR VEHICLE LAST LONGER
Improving fuel economy is easy − just take it easy. It will help
make your vehicle last longer, too. Here are some specific tips
on how to save money on both fuel and repairs:
 Keep your tires inflated at the correct pressure. Check
the inflation pressure every two weeks, or at least once a
month. Underinflation causes tire wear and wastes fuel.
 Do not carry unneeded weight in your vehicle. Excess
weight puts a heavier load on the engine, causing greater
fuel consumption.
 Avoid lengthy warmup idling. Once the engine is
running smoothly, begin driving − but gently. Remember,
however, that on cold winter days this may take a little
longer.
 Always keep the automatic transmission selector lever
in the “D” position when engine braking is not required.
Driving with the overdrive off will reduce the fuel economy.
(For details, see “Automatic transmission” on page 359.)
 Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Avoid jackrabbit starts.
 Avoid long engine idling. If you have a long wait and you
are not in traffic, it is better to turn off the engine and start
again later.
 Avoid engine overrevving. Use a gear position suitable
for the road on which you are traveling.

SECTION 4
467
IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
In case of an emergency
If your engine stalls while driving468
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle will not start 468
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot increase engine speed 473
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle overheats 473
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you have a flat tire (vehicles with run −flat tires) 474
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you have a flat tire (vehicles with standard tires) 476
. . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle becomes stuck 487
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle needs to be towed 488
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot shift automatic transmission
selector lever 496
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . .
If you lose your keys or lock yourself out 497
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
489
(a) Towing with a wheel lift type truck
From front
G40015
Use a towing dolly under the rear wheels.
NOTICE
Never tow a vehicle with an automatic transmission
from the front with rear wheels on the ground, as this
may cause serious damage to the transmission.
From rear
G40016
Twowheel drive models
Select the engine switch in “ACC” mode.
NOTICE
 Do not tow in “OFF” mode, as the steering lock
mechanism is not strong enough to hold the front
wheels straight.
 When lifting wheels, take care to ensure adequate
ground clearance for towing at the opposite end of
the raised vehicle. Otherwise, the bumper and/or
underbody of the towed vehicle will be damaged
during towing.

IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
490
G40017
Fourwheel drive models
Use a towing dolly under the front wheels.
NOTICE
Never tow a vehicle with an automatic transmission
from the rear with front wheels on the ground, as this
may cause serious damage to the transmission.
(b) Using a flat bed truck
G40055
 Tie down points
G40056

IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
496
IF YOU CANNOT SHIFT
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SELECTOR LEVER
G40001a
If you cannot shift the selector lever, use the shift lock
override button as follows:
1Turn the engine switch off. Make sure the parking brake
is applied. Pry up the cover with a flathead screwdriver
or equivalent.
G40002
2Insert your finger, the screwdriver or equivalent into the
hole to push down the shift lock override button. You can
shift the selector lever while pushing the button.
For your safety, keep the brake pedal depressed.
Be sure to have the system checked by your Lexus dealer as
soon as possible.

MAINTENANCE
503
Accelerator pedal
Check
the pedal for smooth operation and uneven pedal ef fort
or catching.
Brake pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and the proper
clearance and free play. Check the brake booster function.
Brakes
In a safe place, check that the brakes do not pull to one side
when applied.
Parking brake
Check that the pedal has the proper travel and that, on a safe
incline, your vehicle is held securely with only the parking
brake applied.
Automatic transmission ”Park” mechanism
On a safe incline, check that your vehicle is held securely with
the selector lever in ”P” position and all brakes released.
Vehicle exterior
Items listed below should be performed from time to time,
unless otherwise specified.
Wheel nuts
When checking the tires, make sure to check the nuts for
looseness. Tighten them if necessary. Fluid leaks
Check
underneath for leaking fuel, oil, water or other fluid after
the vehicle has been parked for a while. If you smell fuel fumes
or notice any leak, have the cause found and corrected
immediately.
Doors and engine hood
Check that all doors, including trunk lid, operate smoothly and
all latches lock securely. Make sure the engine hood
secondary latch secures the hood when the primary latch is
released.
Tire inflation pressure
Check the tire inflation pressure with a gauge every two
weeks, or at least once a month and adjust as shown on
the tire and loading information label. See page 548 for
additional information.
Tire surface
Check the tires carefully for cuts, damage or excessive
wear. See page 563 for additional information.
Tire rotation
Rotate the tires according to the maintenance schedule.
(For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to
the “Owner’s Manual Supplement / Scheduled
Maintenance”.) See page 563 for additional information.

CHASSIS
541
– AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Fluid capacity Drain and refill
1.7 L (1.5 qt., 1.8 lmp.qt.)
Fluid typeToyota Genuine ATF Type WS*
*Change automatic transmission fluid only as necessary.
Generally, it is necessary to change automatic transmission
fluid only if your vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your “Owner’s Manual
Supplement / Scheduled Maintenance”. When changing the
automatic transmission fluid, use only “Toyota Genuine ATF
Type WS” ( ATF JWS3324 or NWS9638) to aid in assuring
optimum transmission performance.NOTICE
Using automatic transmission fluid other than “Toyota
Genuine ATF T ype WS” may cause deterioration in shift
quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied
by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic
transmission of your vehicle.
– BRAKES
Pedal clearance *
173 mm (2.9 in.) Min.
Pedal free play1.0 − 2.0 mm (0.04 − 0.08 in.)
Brake pad wear limit1.0 mm (0.04 in.)
Parking brake lining wear limit1.0 mm (0.04 in.)
Parking brake adjustment *25 − 7 clicks
Fluid typeSAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
*1Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with the force of 196 N (20 kgf,\
44 lbf.) with the engine running
*
2Parking brake adjustment when depressed with the force of 300 N (30.6 k\
gf, 67.4 lbf.)

CHASSIS
544
SPECIFICATIONS (GS300)
– DIFFERENTIALOil capacity Tw o −wheel drive models
Four− wheel drive models
Front
Rear
1.15 L (1.21 qt., 1.01 lmp.qt.)
0.70 L (0.73 qt., 0.61 lmp.qt.)
1.05 L (1.10 qt., 0.92 lmp.qt.)
Oil type and viscosityHypoid gear oil API GL −5
Above –18 C (0F): SAE 90
Below –18C (0F): SAE 80 or SAE 80W− 90
– AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Fluid capacity Drain and refillTw o −wheel drive models
Four− wheel drive models
1.5 L (1.6 qt., 1.3 lmp.qt.)
2.7 L (2.8 qt., 2.3 lmp.qt.)
Fluid typeToyota Genuine ATF Type WS*
*Change automatic transmission fluid only as necessary.
Generally, it is necessary to change automatic transmission
fluid only if your vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your “Owner’s Manual
Supplement / Scheduled Maintenance”. When changing the
automatic transmission fluid, use only “Toyota Genuine ATF
Type WS” ( ATF JWS3324 or NWS9638) to aid in assuring
optimum transmission performance.NOTICE
Using automatic transmission fluid other than “Toyota
Genuine ATF T ype WS” may cause deterioration in shift
quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied
by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic
transmission of your vehicle.