2006 INFINITI M35 brake sensor

AT-2Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45 On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................113
Possible Cause .....................................................113
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................113
Wiring Diagram — AT — PNP/SW .......................114
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................115
DTC P0717 TURBINE REVOLUTION SENSOR ....117
Description ............................................................117
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................117
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................117
Possible Cause .....................................................117
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................117
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................118
DTC P0720 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR A/T (REV-
OLUTION SENSOR) ...............................................119
Description ............................................................119
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................119
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................119
Possible Cause .....................................................119
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................119
Wiring Diagram — AT — VSSA/T .........................121
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................122
DTC P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL ...................124
Description ............................................................124
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................124
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................124
Possible Cause .....................................................124
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................124
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................125
DTC P0740 TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH
SOLENOID VALVE .................................................126
Description ............................................................126
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................126
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................126
Possible Cause .....................................................126
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................126
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................127
DTC P0744 A/T TCC S/V FUNCTION (LOCK-UP) . 128
Description ............................................................128
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................128
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................128
Possible Cause .....................................................128
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................128
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................129
DTC P0745 LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE .130
Description ............................................................130
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................130
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................130
Possible Cause .....................................................130
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................130
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................131
DTC P1705 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR .......132
Description ............................................................132
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................132
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................132
Possible Cause .....................................................132
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................132
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................133
DTC P1710 A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR
CIRCUIT ..................................................................135Description ............................................................135
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................135
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................135
Possible Cause .....................................................135
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................135
Wiring Diagram — AT — FTS ...............................136
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................137
Component Inspection ..........................................139
DTC P1721 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR MTR .......140
Description ............................................................140
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................140
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................140
Possible Cause .....................................................140
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................140
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................141
DTC P1730 A/T INTERLOCK .................................142
Description ............................................................142
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................142
Possible Cause .....................................................142
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................142
Judgement of A/T Interlock ...................................143
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................143
DTC P1731 A/T 1ST ENGINE BRAKING ...............145
Description ............................................................145
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................145
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................145
Possible Cause .....................................................145
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................145
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................146
DTC P1752 INPUT CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE ..147
Description ...................................................
.........147
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................147
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................147
Possible Cause .....................................................147
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................147
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................148
DTC P1754 INPUT CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE
FUNCTION ..............................................................149
Description ............................................................149
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................149
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................149
Possible Cause .....................................................149
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................149
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................150
DTC P1757 FRONT BRAKE SOLENOID VALVE ...151
Description ............................................................151
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................151
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................151
Possible Cause .....................................................151
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................151
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................152
DTC P1759 FRONT BRAKE SOLENOID VALVE
FUNCTION ..............................................................153
Description ............................................................153
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................153
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................153
Possible Cause .....................................................153
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................153
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................154

AT-4Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45 A/T Does Not Shift: 4th Gear
3rd Gear ............215
A/T Does Not Shift: 3rd Gear
2nd Gear ...........217
A/T Does Not Shift: 2nd Gear
1st Gear ............218
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake ....220
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM ....................................222
Control Device Removal and Installation ..............222
Control Rod Removal and Installation ..................226
Adjustment of A/T Position ...................................227
Checking of A/T Position ......................................228
A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM .....................................229
Description ............................................................229
Shift Lock System Electrical Parts Location .........229
Wiring Diagram — AT — SHIFT ...........................230
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................232
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ..........................................236
C o n t r o l V a l v e W i t h T C M a n d A / T F l u i d Te m p e r a t u r e
Sensor 2 ...............................................................236
Parking Components (2WD Models Only) ............248
Rear Oil Seal (VQ35DE Models Only) ..................260
Revolution Sensor Components (2WD Models
Only) .....................................................................261
AIR BREATHER HOSE ...........................................269
Removal and Installation ......................................269
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY ................................271
Removal and Installation (2WD Models) ..............271
Removal and Installation (AWD Models) ..............275
OVERHAUL .............................................................278
Components .........................................................278Oil Channel ...........................................................292
Locations of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings,
Thrust Washers and Snap Rings ..........................295
DISASSEMBLY .......................................................298
Disassembly ..........................................................298
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS ......................318
Oil Pump ...............................................................318
Front Sun Gear, 3rd One-Way Clutch ...................321
Front Carrier, Input Clutch, Rear Internal Gear .....323
Mid Sun Gear, Rear Sun Gear, High and Low
Reverse Clutch Hub ..............................................329
High and Low Reverse Clutch ..............................335
Direct Clutch .........................................................337
ASSEMBLY .............................................................340
Assembly (1) .........................................................340
Adjustment ............................................................356
Assembly (2) .........................................................358
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....365
General Specifications ......................................... .365
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs ......365
Vehicle Speed at Which Lock-Up Occurs/Releases .366
Stall Speed ............................................................366
Line Pressure ........................................................366
A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor ..............................366
Turbine Revolution Sensor ....................................367
Vehicle Speed Sensor A/T (Revolution Sensor) ...367
Reverse Brake ......................................................367
Total End Play .......................................................367

A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
AT-31
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
TCM FunctionNCS001JP
The function of the TCM is to:
Receive input signals sent from various switches and sensors.
Determine required line pressure, shifting point, lock-up operation, and engine brake operation.
Send required output signals to the respective solenoids.
CONTROL SYSTEM OUTLINE
The A/T senses vehicle operating conditions through various sensors or signals. It always controls the opti-
mum shift position and reduces shifting and lock-up shocks.
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
SENSORS (or SIGNAL)TCMACTUATORS
PNP switch
Accelerator pedal position signal
Closed throttle position signal
Wide open throttle position signal
Engine speed signal
A/T fluid temperature sensor
Revolution sensor
Vehicle speed signal
Manual mode switch signal
Stop lamp switch signal
Turbine revolution sensor
ATF pressure switchShift control
Line pressure control
Lock-up control
Engine brake control
Timing control
Fail-safe control
Self-diagnosis
CONSULT-II communication line
Duet-EA control
CAN systemInput clutch solenoid valve
Direct clutch solenoid valve
Front brake solenoid valve
High and low reverse clutch
solenoid valve
Low coast brake solenoid valve
Torque converter clutch solenoid
valve
Line pressure solenoid valve
A/T CHECK indicator lamp
Back-up lamp relay
Sta r te r re l a y
SCIA5325E

AT-32
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
CAN CommunicationNCS001JQ
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only. Refer to LAN-34, "
CAN
Communication Unit" .
Input/Output Signal of TCMNCS001JR
*1: Spare for vehicle speed sensorꞏA/T (revolution sensor)
*2: Spare for accelerator pedal position signal
*3: If these input and output signals are different, the TCM triggers the fail-safe function.
*4: Used as a condition for starting self-diagnostics; if self-diagnostics are not started, it is judged that there is some kind of error.
*5: Input by CAN communications.
*6: Output by CAN communications.Control itemLine
pressure
controlVehicle
speed
controlShift
controlLock-up
controlEngine
brake
controlFail-safe
function
(*3)Self-diag-
nostics
function
InputAccelerator pedal position signal
(*5)XXXXXXX
Vehicle speed sensor A/T
(revolution sensor)XXXXXXX
Vehicle speed sensor MTR
(*1) (*5)X
Closed throttle position signal
(*5)X(*2) X X X X(*4)
Wide open throttle position signal
(*5)XX(*4)
Turbine revolution sensor 1 X X X X X
Turbine revolution sensor 2
(for 4th speed only)X XXXX
Engine speed signals
(*5)XXXXXXX
Stop lamp switch signal
(*5)XXX X(*4)
A/T fluid temperature sensors 1, 2XXXX XX
ASCD or ICC
sensor inte-
grated unitOperation signal
(*5)XXX
Overdrive cancel
signal
(*5)X
Out-
putDirect clutch solenoid
(ATF pressure switch 5)XX XX
Input clutch solenoid
(ATF pressure switch 3)XX XX
High and low reverse clutch solenoid
(ATF pressure switch 6)XX XX
Front brake solenoid
(ATF pressure switch 1)XX XX
Low coast brake solenoid
(ATF pressure switch 2)XX XXX
Line pressure solenoidXXXXXXX
TCC solenoid X X X
Self-diagnostics table
(*6)X
Starter relayXX

AT-34
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
During Shift Change
The necessary and adequate line pressure for shift change is set.
For this reason, line pressure pattern setting corresponds to input
torque and gearshift selection. Also, line pressure characteristic is
according to engine speed, during engine brake operation.
At Low Fluid Temperature
When the A/T fluid temperature drops below the prescribed tempera-
ture, in order to speed up the action of each friction element, the line
pressure is set higher than the normal line pressure characteristic.
Shift ControlNCS001JT
The clutch pressure control solenoid is controlled by the signals from the switches and sensors. Thus, the
clutch pressure is adjusted to be appropriate to the engine load state and vehicle driving state. It becomes
possible to finely control the clutch hydraulic pressure with high precision and a smoother shift change charac-
teristic is attained.
PCIA0010E
PCIA0011E
PCIA0012E

AT-36
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Shift Change System Diagram
ASC (ADOPTIVE SHIFT CONTROL)
ASC automatically shifts or hold at the 3rd or 4th gear on certain roads (up/down slope and curve) and driving
condition.
When Driving on an Up/down Slope
ASC judges up/down slope according to the angle of accelerator pedal and vehicle speed. Holding gear at
the 3rd or 4th on an up-slope prevents shift hunting and controls the vehicle to gain maximum driving
force. On a down-slope, automatic shift-down to the 3rd or 4th gear controls to gain maximum engine
brake.
When Driving on a Curve
TCM receives side G sensor signal from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Holding gear at the
3rd or 4th based on the signal prevents shift-up and kick-down and controls to drive smoothly.
SCIA6483E
SCIA6469E

AT-44
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
TROUBLE DIAGNOSISPFP:00004
DTC Inspection Priority ChartNCS001K2
If some DTCs are displayed at the same time, perform inspections one by one based on the following priority
chart.
NOTE:
If DTC “U1000” is displayed with other DTC, first perform the trouble diagnosis for “DTC U1000 CAN
COMMUNICATION LINE”. Refer to AT- 1 0 5
.
Fail-safeNCS001K3
The TCM has an electrical fail-safe mode. This mode makes it possible to operate even if there is an error in a
main electronic control input/output signal circuit.
In fail-safe mode, even if the selector lever is “D” or “M” mode, the A/T is fixed in 2nd, 4th and 5th (depending
on the breakdown position), so the customer should feel “slipping” or “poor acceleration”.
Even when the electronic circuits are normal, under special conditions (for example, when slamming on the
brake with the wheels spinning drastically and stopping the tire rotation), the A/T can go into fail-safe mode. If
this happens, switch OFF the ignition switch for 10 seconds, then switch it ON again to return to the normal
shift pattern. Therefore, the customer's vehicle has returned to normal, so handle according to the “WORK
FLOW” (Refer to AT- 4 7
).
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION
If any malfunction occurs in a sensor or solenoid, this function controls the A/T to mark driving possible.
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Signals are input from two systems - from vehicle speed sensor A/T (revolution sensor) installed on the A/
T and from combination meter so normal driving is possible even if there is a malfunction in one of the
systems. And if vehicle speed sensor A/T (revolution sensor) has unusual cases, 5th gear and manual
mode are prohibited.
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
If there is a malfunction in one of the systems, the accelerator opening angle is controlled by ECM accord-
ing to a pre-determined accelerator angle to make driving possible. And if there are malfunctions in tow
systems, the engine speed is fixed by ECM to a pre-determined engine speed to make driving possible.
Throttle Position Sensor
If there is a malfunction in one of the systems, the accelerator opening angle is controlled by ECM accord-
ing to a pre-determined accelerator angle to make driving possible. And if there are malfunctions in tow
systems, the accelerator opening angle is controlled by the idle signal sent from the ECM which is based
on input indicating either idle condition or off-idle condition (pre-determined accelerator opening) in order
to make driving possible.
PNP Switch
In the unlikely event that a malfunction signal enters the TCM, the position indicator is switched OFF, the
starter relay is switched OFF (starter starting is disabled), the back-up lamp relay switched OFF (back-up
lamp is OFF) and the position is fixed to the “D” position to make driving possible.
Starter Relay
The starter relay is switched OFF. (Starter starting is disabled.)
Priority Detected items (DTC)
1 U1000 CAN communication line
2 Except above

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-45
D
E
F
G
H
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AT
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
A/T Interlock
If there is an A/T interlock judgment malfunction, the A/T is fixed in 2nd gear to make driving possible.
NOTE:
When the vehicle is driven fixed in 2nd gear, a turbine revolution sensor malfunction is displayed,
but this is not a turbine revolution sensor malfunction.
When the coupling pattern below is detected, the fail-safe action corresponding to the pattern is per-
formed.
A/T INTERLOCK COUPLING PATTERN TABLE
: NG X: OK
A/T 1st Engine Braking
When there is an A/T first gear engine brake judgment malfunction, the low coast brake solenoid is
switched OFF to avoid the engine brake operation.
Line Pressure Solenoid
The solenoid is switched OFF and the line pressure is set to the maximum hydraulic pressure to make
driving possible.
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
The solenoid is switched OFF to release the lock-up.
Low Coast Brake Solenoid
When a malfunction (electrical or functional) occurs, in order to make driving possible. If the solenoid is
ON, the A/T is held in 2nd gear. If the solenoid is OFF, the A/T is held in 4th gear. (Engine brake is not
applied in 1st and 2nd gear.)
Input Clutch Solenoid
If a malfunction (electrical or functional) occurs with the solenoid either ON or OFF, the A/T is held in 4th
gear to make driving possible.
Direct Clutch Solenoid
If a malfunction (electrical or functional) occurs with the solenoid either ON or OFF, the A/T is held in 4th
gear to make driving possible.
Front Brake Solenoid
If a malfunction (electrical or functional) occurs with the solenoid ON, in order to make driving possible.
The A/T is held in 5th gear. If the solenoid is OFF, the A/T is 4th gear.
High and Low Reverse Clutch Solenoid
If a (electrical or functional) malfunction occurs with the solenoid either ON or OFF, the A/T is held in 4th
gear to make driving possible.
Turbine Revolution Sensor 1 or 2
The control is the same as if there were no turbine revolution sensors, 5th gear and manual mode are pro-
hibited.
Gear positionATF pressure switch output
Fail-safe
functionClutch pressure output pattern after fail-safe func-
tion
SW3
(I/C)SW6
(HLR/
C)SW5
(D/C)SW1
(FR/B)SW2
(LC/B)I/C HLR/C D/C FR/B LC/B L/U
A/T inter-
lock cou-
pling pattern3rd – X X –
Held in
2nd gearOFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF
4th – X X –
Held in
2nd gearOFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF
5th X X – X
Held in
2nd gearOFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF