CO-38
[VK45DE]
ENGINE COOLANT
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
ENGINE COOLANTPFP:KQ100
InspectionNBS003KI
LEVEL CHECK
Check if the reservoir tank engine coolant level is within the
“MIN” to “MAX” when engine is cool.
Adjust the engine coolant level as necessary.
LEAK CHECK
To check for leaks, apply pressure to the cooling system with
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool) and radiator cap
tester adapter (SST).
WARNING:
Do not remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Serious
burns could occur from high-pressure engine coolant
escaping from thermostat housing.
CAUTION:
Higher testing pressure than specified may cause radiator
damage.
NOTE:
In a case engine coolant decreases, replenish radiator with engine coolant.
If anything is found, repair or replace damaged parts.
Changing Engine CoolantNBS003KJ
WARNING:
To avoid being scalded, do not change engine coolant when engine is hot.
Wrap a thick cloth around radiator cap and carefully remove radiator cap. First, turn radiator cap a
quarter of a turn to release built-up pressure. Then turn radiator cap all the way.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
2. Open radiator drain plug at the bottom of radiator, and then remove radiator cap.
When draining all of engine coolant in the system, open water drain plugs on cylinder block. Refer
to EM-249, "
DISASSEMBLY" .
3. Remove reservoir tank as necessary, and drain engine coolant and clean reservoir tank before installing.
4. Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration. If contaminated, flush the engine cooling system. Refer to CO-40, "
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM" .
SMA412B
Testing pressure : 157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm2 , 23 psi)
PBIC1528E
SBIA0444E
ENGINE COOLANT CO-39
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Install reservoir tank, and radiator drain plug. CAUTION:
Be sure to clean radiator drain plug and install with new O-ring.
If water drain plugs on cylinder block are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-253,
"ASSEMBLY" .
2. Make sure that each hose clamp has been firmly tightened.
3. Remove air relief plug on heater hose.
4. Fill thermostat housing and reservoir tank to specified level.
Refill engine coolant up to filler neck of thermostat housing.
Pour engine coolant through engine coolant filler neck slowly of less than 2 (2-1/8 US qt, 1-3/4
Imp qt) a minute to allow air in system to escape.
Use Genuine Nissan Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent mixed with water (distilled or
demineralized). Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
When engine coolant overflows air relief hole on heater hose,
install air relief plug.
5. Install radiator cap.
6. Warm up until opening thermostat. Standard for warming-up time is approximately 10 minutes at 3,000 rpm.
Make sure thermostat opening condition by touching radiator hose (lower) to see a flow of warm water.
CAUTION:
Watch water temperature gauge so as not to overheat engine.
7. Stop engine and cool down to less than approximately 50 °C (122 °F).
Cool down using a fan to reduce the time.
If necessary, refill engine coolant up to filler neck of thermostat housing.
8. Refill reservoir tank to “MAX” level line with engine coolant. Radiator drain plug:
: 1.19 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
PBIC1530E
Engine coolant capacity
(With reservoir tank at “MAX” level):
Approx. 10.0 (10-5/8 US qt, 8-3/4 Imp qt)
Reservoir tank engine coolant capacity
(At “MAX” level):
0.8 (7/8 US qt, 3/4 lmp qt)
SMA412B
CO-40
[VK45DE]
ENGINE COOLANT
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
9. Repeat steps 4 through 7 two or more times with radiator cap installed until engine coolant level no longer drops.
10. Check cooling system for leaks with engine running.
11. Warm up engine, and check for sound of engine coolant flow while running engine from idle up to 3,000 rpm with heater temperature controller set at several position between “COOL” and “WARM”.
Sound may be noticeable at heater unit.
12. Repeat step 11 three times.
13. If sound is heard, bleed air from cooling system by repeating steps 4 through 7 until engine coolant level no longer drops.
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM
1. Install reservoir tank, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring.
If water drain plugs on cylinder block are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-253,
"ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove air relief plug on heater hose.
3. Fill thermostat housing with water until water spills from the air relief hole, then close air relief plug. Fill thermostat housing and reservoir tank with water and reinstall radiator cap.
4. Run engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
5. Rev engine two or three times under no-load.
6. Stop engine and wait until it cools down.
7. Drain water from the system. Refer to CO-38, "
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
8. Repeat steps 1 through 7 until clear water begins to drain from radiator. Radiator drain plug:
: 1.19 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
PBIC1530E
WATER PUMP CO-51
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
WAT E R P U MPPFP:21020
ComponentsNBS005S0
Removal and InstallationNBS003KR
CAUTION:
When removing water pump, be careful not to get engine coolant on drive belts.
Water pump can not be disassembled and should be replaced as a unit.
After installing water pump, connect hose and clamp securely, then check for leaks using radiator
cap tester (commercial service tool) and radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J33984-
A)].
REMOVAL
1. Drain engine coolant from drain plugs on radiator and both side of cylinder block. Refer to CO-38, "Chang-
ing Engine Coolant" and EM-249, "DISASSEMBLY" .
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
2. Remove following parts:
Engine front undercover
Air duct (inlet); Refer to EM-177, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
Alternator, water pump and A/C compressor belt; Refer to EM-174, "DRIVE BELTS" .
3. Remove fan coupling with cooling fan, and then water pump pulley.
4. Remove water pump.
Engine coolant will leak from cylinder block, so have a receptacle ready under vehicle.
CAUTION:
Handle the water pump vane so that it does not contact any other parts.
Do not disassemble water pump.
1. Water pump pulley 2. Water pump 3. Gasket
PBIC1538E
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE CO-53
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVEPFP:21200
ComponentsNBS005S1
1. O-ring 2. Water outlet pipe 3. Thermostat housing
4. Radiator cap 5. Radiator hose (upper) 6. Water hose
7. Water hose 8. Water pipe 9. Water hose
10. Water hose 11. Thermostat 12. Rubber ring
13. Water inlet 14. Water suction hose 15. Water suction pipe
16. Radiator hose (lower) 17. Water hose 18. Water hose
19. O-ring 20. Heater pipe 21. Heater hose
22. Gasket 23. Water outlet 24. Water control valve
25. Rubber ring 26. O-ring 27. Water connector
28. Heater hose 29. Gasket
A. To radiator B. To oil cooler C. To cylinder block
PBIC4557E
CO-54
[VK45DE]
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Refer to GI-11, "Components" for symbol marks in the figure.
Removal and InstallationNBS003KS
REMOVAL
1. Drain engine coolant from drain plugs on radiator and both side of cylinder block. Refer to CO-38, "Chang-
ing Engine Coolant" and EM-249, "DISASSEMBLY" .
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
2. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-173, "
ENGINE ROOM COVER" .
3. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-177, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
4. Disconnect water suction hose from water inlet.
5. Remove water inlet and thermostat. CAUTION:
Do not disassemble thermostat.
6. Remove intake manifolds (upper and lower). Refer to EM-179, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD" .
7. Disconnect radiator hose (upper) and water hoses from thermostat housing.
8. Disconnect heater hoses from water outlet and heater pipe.
9. Remove thermostat housing, water outlet pipe, water connector, water control valve, water outlet and heater pipe.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble water control valve.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Make sure that valves both in thermostat and water control valve are completely closing at normal temper-
ature.
Place a thread so that it is caught in the valves of the thermostat
and water control valve. Immerse fully in a container filled with
water. Heat while stirring. (The example in the figure shows ther-
mostat.)
The valve opening temperature is the temperature at which the
valve opens and falls from the thread.
Continue heating. Check the maximum valve lift.
NOTE:
The maximum valve lift standard temperature for water control
valve is the reference value.
After checking the maximum valve lift, lower the water tempera-
ture and check the valve closing temperature.
Standard values:
If the malfunctioning condition, when closing valve at normal temperature, or measured values are out of
the standard, replace thermostat and/or water control valve.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to spill engine coolant over engine room. Use rag to absorb engine coolant.
D. To heater core E. To cylinder head (left bank) F. To cylinder head (right bank)
G. To intake manifold adapter
SLC252B
Thermostat Water control valve
Valve opening temperature 80 - 84 °C (176 - 183 °F) 93.5 - 96.5 °C (200 - 206 °F)
Maximum valve lift More than 10 mm/ 95
°C
(0.39 in/ 203 °F) More than 8 mm/ 108
°C
(0.315 in/ 226 °F)
Valve closing temperature 77 °C (171 °F) 90 °C (194 °F)
DI-2Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45 Oil Pressure Warning Lamp Does Not Turn Off (Oil
Pressure Is Normal) ............................................. ... 49
Component Inspection ......................................... ... 51
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ................................ ... 51
A/T INDICATOR ..................................................... ... 52
System Description .............................................. ... 52
MANUAL MODE ............................................... ... 52
NOT MANUAL MODE ...................................... ... 52
Wiring Diagram — AT/IND — .............................. ... 53
A/T Indicator Is Malfunction ................................. ... 55
WARNING CHIME .................................................. ... 56
System Description .............................................. ... 56
POWER SUPPLY AND CIRCUIT ..................... ... 56
IGNITION KEY WARNING CHIME (WITHOUT
INTELLIGENT KEY) ......................................... ... 57
IGNITION KEY WARNING CHIME (WITH INTEL-
LIGENT KEY) ................................................... ... 57
LIGHT WARNING CHIME ................................ ... 58
SEAT BELT WARNING CHIME ........................ ... 58
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 59
Schematic ............................................................ ... 60
Wiring Diagram — CHIME — .............................. ... 61
Terminals and Reference Value for BCM ............. ... 64
Terminals and Reference Value for Unified Meter
and A/C Amp. ...................................................... ... 68
Terminals and Reference Value for Combination
Meter ................................................................... ... 69
CONSULT-II Function (METER A/C AMP) .......... ... 69
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ............................... ... 69
DIAGNOSIS ITEMS DESCRIPTION ................ ... 69
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION .................... ... 69
DATA MONITOR ............................................... ... 69
ACTIVE TEST .................................................. ... 70
SELF-DIAG RESULTS ..................................... ... 70
Trouble Diagnosis ................................................ ... 70
HOW TO PERFORM TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS . ... 70
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION .......................... ... 71
Symptom Chart .................................................... ... 71
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection ...... ... 71
Combination Meter Buzzer Circuit Inspection ...... ... 72
Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Signal Inspection ... 74
Key Switch Signal Inspection (Without Intelligent
Key) ..................................................................... ... 75
Key Switch and Ignition Knob Switch Signal Inspec-
tion (With Intelligent Key, When Mechanical Key Is
Used) ................................................................... ... 76
Lighting Switch Signal Inspection ........................ ... 77
Seat Belt Buckle Switch (Driver Side) Signal Inspec-
tion ....................................................................... ... 78
Component Inspection ......................................... ... 79
FRONT DOOR SWITCH (DRIVER SIDE) ........ ... 79
KEY SWITCH ................................................... ... 79
KEY SWITCH AND IGNITION KNOB SWITCH ... 79
SEAT BELT BUCKLE SWITCH (DRIVER SIDE) ... 79
LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEM ............. ... 80
Precautions for Lane Departure Warning (LDW)
system ................................................................. ... 80
System Description .............................................. ... 80 LDW SYSTEM OPERATION ............................
... 80
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT .... ... 82
Action Test ........................................................... ... 83
LDW SYSTEM RUNNING TEST ...................... ... 83
Camera Aiming Adjustment ................................. ... 83
OUTLINE .......................................................... ... 83
PREPARATION ................................................. ... 83
TARGET SETTING ........................................... ... 83
VEHICLE HEIGHT CHECK .............................. ... 86
AIMING ADJUSTMENT .................................... ... 86
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 90
Schematic ............................................................ ... 91
Wiring Diagram — LDW — .................................. ... 92
Terminals and Reference Value for LDW Camera
Unit ....................................................................... ... 95
CONSULT-II Function (LDW) ............................... ... 95
DESCRIPTION ................................................. ... 95
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION .................... ... 95
WORK SUPPORT ............................................ ... 95
SELF-DIAG RESULTS ...................................... ... 95
DATA MONITOR ............................................... ... 96
ACTIVE TEST ................................................... ... 97
Trouble Diagnosis ................................................ ... 98
HOW TO PERFORM TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS . ... 98
SYMPTOM CHART ........................................... ... 98
Preliminary Inspection .......................................... ... 98
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection ...... ... 99
DTC [C1B00] CAMERA UNIT MALF ................... .100
DTC [C1B01] CAM AIMING INCMP .................... .100
DTC [C1B02] VHCL SPD DATA MALF ................ .100
DTC [C1B03] ABNRML TEMP DETECT ............. .101
DTC [U1000] CAN COMM CIRCUIT ................... .101
DTC [U1010] CONTROL UNIT (CAN) ................. .101
LDW Chime Circuit Inspection ............................. .101
LDW Switch Circuit Inspection ............................. .102
LDW Indicator Lamp Circuit Inspection ................ .105
Turn Signal Input Inspection ................................ .106
Electrical Component Inspection ......................... .106
LDW SWITCH ................................................... .106
Removal and Installation for LDW Camera Unit .. .107
REMOVAL ......................................................... .107
INSTALLATION ................................................. .107
Removal and Installation for LDW Chime ............ .107
REMOVAL ......................................................... .107
INSTALLATION ................................................. .107
Removal and Installation for LDW Switch ............ .107
CAN COMMUNICATION ........................................ .108
System Description .............................................. .108
CAN Communication Unit .................................... .108
COMPASS .............................................................. .109
Precautions for Compass ..................................... .109
System Description .............................................. .109
Troubleshooting ................................................... .110
Zone Variation Setting Procedure ........................ . 111
Calibration Procedure .......................................... . 111
Wiring Diagram — COMPAS — ........................... .112
Removal and Installation of Compass .................. .113
CLOCK ................................................................... .114
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45 Wiring Diagram — CLOCK — .............................
.. 114
Removal and Installation of Clock ....................... .. 115
REMOVAL ........................................................ .. 115
INSTALLATION ................................................ .. 115
REAR VIEW MONITOR ......................................... ..116
System Description ............................................. .. 116
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND ................... .. 116
AV COMMUNICATION LINE ............................ .. 116
REAR VIEW CAMERA OPERATION ............... .. 116
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location .. 117
Schematic ........................................................... .. 118
Wiring Diagram — R/VIEW — ............................ .. 119
Terminals and Reference Value for Rear View Cam-
era Control Unit ................................................... . 122
CONSULT-II Function (REARVIEW CAMERA) ... . 123
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION .................... . 123 WORK SUPPORT ............................................
.123
DATA MONITOR .............................................. .123
Side Distance Guideline Correction ..................... .124
SIDE DISTANCE GUIDELINE CORRECTION
PROCEDURE .................................................. .124
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection ...... .126
Rear View Is Not Displayed With The A/T Selector
Lever In R-Position .............................................. .127
The Rear View Image Is Distorted ....................... .131
Removal and Installation of Rear View Camera Con-
trol Unit ................................................................ .132
REMOVAL ........................................................ .132
INSTALLATION ................................................ .132
Removal and Installation of Rear View Camera .. .133
REMOVAL ........................................................ .133
INSTALLATION ................................................ .133