EM-186
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EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATALYST
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Exhaust Manifold
Install exhaust manifold and tighten mounting nuts in numerical
order as shown in the figure.
NOTE:
Tighten mounting nuts No. 1 to 4 in two steps. The numerical
order No. 9 to 12 shown second steps.
Air Fuel Ratio Sensor and Heated Oxygen Sensor
Install air fuel ratio sensors and heated oxygen sensors in the original position.
Install referring the following if the installation positions cannot
be identified.
CAUTION:
Before installing a new air fuel ratio sensor and heated oxy-
gen sensor, clean exhaust system threads using oxygen
sensor thread cleaner (commercial service tool: J-43897-18
or J-43897-12), and apply anti-seize lubricant (commercial
service tool).
Do not over torque air fuel ratio sensor and heated oxygen sensor. Doing so may cause damage to
the heated oxygen sensor, resulting in “MIL” coming on.
A : Left bank
B : Right bank
: Engine front
PBIC3300E
Glass tube color Air fuel ratio sensor 1 : Black
Heated oxygen sensor 2 : White
PBIC2652E
TIMING CHAIN EM-205
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5. Remove intake valve timing control cover as follows:
a. Loosen and remove mounting bolts in the reverse order as shown in the figure.
b . U s e s e a l c u t t e r [ S S T: K V 1 0 1111 0 0 ( J 3 7 2 2 8 ) ] t o c u t l i q u i d g a s k e t for removal.
CAUTION:
Exercise care not to damage mating surfaces.
Pull out cover keeping levelness without an angle, as
inner part of cover is engaged with the center of camshaft
sprocket (INT).
6. Remove O-rings from front cover.
7. Obtain No. 1 cylinder at TDC of its compression stroke as follows:
a. Rotate crankshaft pulley clockwise to align the TDC identifica- tion notch (without paint mark) with timing indicator on front
cover.
b. Make sure that both intake and exhaust cam noses of No. 1 cyl- inder (engine front side of left bank) are located as shown in the
figure.
If not, turn crankshaft one revolution (360 degrees) and align
as shown in the figure.
8. Remove crankshaft pulley as follows:
PBIC0051E
SBIA0374E
PBIC2341E
KBIA0400J
EM-214
[VK45DE]
TIMING CHAIN
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
f. Further tighten by 90 degrees. (Angle tightening)
Check the tightening angle by referencing to the notches. The
angle between two notches is 90 degrees.
15. Rotate crankshaft pulley in normal direction (clockwise when viewed from engine front) to confirm it turns smoothly.
16. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step. NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in guide may gen-
erate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this does not indicate an unusualness.
Noise will stop after hydraulic pressure rises.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The followings are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak.
Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS"
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
–Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel
leakage at connection points.
–Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids
including engine oil and engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
* Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid. power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
PBIC2346E
Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —
EM-216
[VK45DE]
CAMSHAFT
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
3. With hexagonal part of camshaft locked with wrench, loosen bolts securing camshaft sprocket to remove camshaft sprocket.
CAUTION:
Do not loosen mounting bolts with securing anything
other than the camshaft hexagonal portion or with ten-
sioning the timing chain.
After removing timing chain, do not turn crankshaft and
camshaft separately, or valves will strike the piston head.
4. Remove intake and exhaust camshaft brackets.
Mark camshafts, camshaft brackets and bolts so placed in the same position and direction for installa-
tion.
Equally loosen camshaft brackets and bolts in several steps in
reverse order as shown in the figure.
Lightly tapping with plastic hammer, remove camshaft bracket
(No. 1) and camshaft bracket (No. 6).
NOTE:
The bottom surface of each bracket will be stuck to cylinder
head because of liquid gasket.
5. Remove camshaft.
6. Remove adjusting shim and valve lifter if necessary.
Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Camshaft Runout
1. Put V-block on precise flat table, and support No. 2 and 5 journal of camshaft.
CAUTION:
Do not support journal No. 1 (on the side of camshaft
sprocket) because it has a different diameter from the other
four locations.
2. Set dial indicator vertically to No. 3 journal.
3. Turn camshaft to one direction with hands, and measure the camshaft runout on dial indicator. (Total indicator reading)
4. If it exceeds the limit, replace camshaft.
PBIC0030E
PBIC0031E
Limit : 0.02 mm (0.001 in)PBIC2499E
CAMSHAFT EM-217
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Camshaft Cam Height
1. Measure the camshaft cam height with micrometer.
2. If wear exceeds the limit, replace camshaft.
Camshaft Journal Oil Clearance
CAMSHAFT JOURNAL DIAMETER
Measure the outer diameter of camshaft journal with microme-
ter.
CAMSHAFT BRACKET INNER DIAMETER
Tighten camshaft bracket bolt with the specified torque. Refer to EM-219, "INSTALLATION" for the tight-
ening procedure.
Measure the inner diameter “A” of camshaft bracket with bore
gauge.
CAMSHAFT JOURNAL OIL CLEARANCE
(Oil clearance) = (Camshaft bracket inner diameter) – (Camshaft journal diameter).
If the calculated value out of the standard, replace either or both camshaft and cylinder head.
NOTE:
Camshaft bracket cannot be replaced as a single part, because it is machined together with cylinder head.
Replace whole cylinder head assembly. Standard cam height
Intake : 44.865 - 45.055 mm (1.7663 - 1.7738 in)
Exhaust : 43.925 - 44.115 mm (1.7293 - 1.7368 in)
Cam wear limit : 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
PBIC0039E
Standard:No. 1 : 25.938 - 25.955 mm (1.0212 - 1.0218 in)
No. 2, 3, 4 : 25.953 - 25.970 mm (1.0218 - 1.0224 in)
PBIC0040E
Standard: 26.000 - 26.021 mm (1.0236 - 1.0244 in)
PBIC1645E
Standard:No. 1 : 0.045 - 0.083 mm (0.0018 - 0.0033 in)
No. 2, 3, 4 : 0.030 - 0.068 mm (0.0012 - 0.0027 in)
EM-220
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CAMSHAFT
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Install camshaft so that dowel pin on front end face are posi-
tioned as shown in the figure. (No. 1 cylinder TDC on its com-
pression stroke)
NOTE:
Though camshaft does not stop at the position as shown in
the figure, for the placement of cam nose, it is generally
accepted camshaft is placed for the same direction of the fig-
ure.
3. Install camshaft brackets.
Remove foreign material completely from camshaft bracket
backside and from cylinder head installation face.
Install by referring to installation location mark on upper sur-
face and front mark.
Install so that installation location mark can be correctly read
when viewed from the side of left exhaust bank.
Apply liquid gasket to mating surface of camshaft bracket (No.
1) as shown in the figure.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-48, "
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND
SEALANTS".
CAUTION:
After installation, be sure to wipe off any excessive liq-
uid gasket leaking from part “A” and “B” (both on right
and left sides).
Remove completely any excess of liquid gasket inside
bracket.
Apply liquid gasket to mating surface of camshaft bracket (No.
6) on left bank intake as shown in the figure.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-48, "
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND
SEALANTS".
CAUTION:
After installation, be sure to wipe off any excessive liq-
uid gasket leaking from part “A” and “B” (both on right
and left sides).
Remove completely any excess of liquid gasket inside
bracket.
Camshaft dowel pin
: At cylinder head upper face side in each bank
SBIA0366E
PBIC0034E
PBIC2356E
PBIC2357E
EM-222
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CAMSHAFT
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
4. Crank the engine, and then make sure that engine oil comes out from intake valve timing control cover oil hole. End crank after
checking.
WARNING:
Be careful not to touch rotating parts (drive belt, idler pul-
ley, and crankshaft pulley, etc.).
CAUTION:
Engine oil may squirt from intake valve timing control sole-
noid valve installation hole during cranking. Use a shop
cloth to prevent the engine components and the vehicle. Do
not allow engine oil to get on rubber components such as
drive belt or engine mount insulators. Immediately wipe off
any splashed engine oil.
Clean oil groove between oil strainer and intake valve timing control solenoid valve if engine oil does not
come out from intake valve timing control cover oil hole. Refer to LU-23, "
LUBRICATION SYSTEM" .
5. Remove components between intake valve timing control solenoid valve and camshaft sprocket (INT), and then check each oil groove for clogging.
Clean oil groove if necessary. Refer to LU-23, "LUBRICATION SYSTEM" .
6. After inspection, install removed parts.
Valve ClearanceNBS003IF
INSPECTION
In cases of removing/installing or replacing camshaft and valve-related parts, or of unusual engine conditions
due to changes in valve clearance (found malfunctions during starting, idling or causing noise), perform
inspection as follows:
1. Remove rocker covers (right and left bank). Refer to EM-200, "
ROCKER COVER" .
2. Measure the valve clearance as follows:
a. Set No. 1 cylinder at TDC of its compression stroke.
Rotate crankshaft pulley in clockwise to align TDC identifica-
tion notch (without paint mark) with timing indicator on front
cover.
Make sure that both intake and exhaust cam noses of No. 1
cylinder (engine front side of left bank) are located as shown
in the figure.
If not, turn crankshaft one revolution (360 degrees) and align
as shown in the figure.
PBIC2848E
PBIC2341E
KBIA0400J
CAMSHAFT EM-223
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
b. Use feeler gauge, measure the clearance between valve lifter and camshaft.
Valve clearance:
Unit: mm (in)
*:Approximately 80 °C (176 °F)
By referring to the figure, measure the valve clearances at
locations marked “ ×” as shown in the table below (locations
indicated with black arrow in figure).
NOTE:
Firing order 1-8-7-3-6-5-4-2
No.1 cylinder at compression TDC
c. Rotate crankshaft pulley clockwise (when view from engine front) by 270 degrees from the position of No. 1 cylinder com-
pression TDC to align No. 3 cylinder at TDC of its compression
stroke.
NOTE:
Crankshaft pulley mounting bolt flange has a angle mark every
90 degrees. They can be used as a guide to rotation angle.
SEM139D
Cold Hot * (reference data)
Intake 0.26 - 0.34 (0.010 - 0.013) 0.304 - 0.416 (0.012 - 0.016)
Exhaust 0.29 - 0.37 (0.011 - 0.015) 0.308 - 0.432 (0.012 - 0.017)
Measuring position (right bank) No. 2
CYL. No. 4
CYL. No. 6
CYL. No. 8
CYL.
No. 1 cylinder at
compression TDC EXH
×
INT ××
Measuring position (left bank) No. 1
CYL. No. 3
CYL. No. 5
CYL. No. 7
CYL.
No. 1 cylinder at
compression TDC INT
××
EXH ××
PBIC2358E
PBIC2346E