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Annex
Description for oil inlet hole of main housing
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Troubleshooting
Failure Cause Repair cont ent
Floating/pulling The t yre is worn or charged improperly.
The front wheel alignment is incorrect.
The wheel bearing is adjusted too tightened.
The front /rear suspension components is loose or
damaged
The steering linkage is loose or worn
The steering device is connect ed unsound or worn. Charge the t yre to the prop er pressur e or
repla ce the t yre.
Check the condition of front wheel
alignment.
Adjust the wheel bearing
Tighten or replace the suspension
partTighten or replace the steering
linkage
Adjust or replace the steering device
Subsidence of vehicle body Overload of vehicle
vibration damper is worn
spring is weak Check the load weight
Replace the vibration damper
Replace the spring
Left-right swing/up-down
bounce The t yre is charged improperly
The stabilizer bar is bend or damaged
The vibration damper is worn Charge the t yre to the prop er pressur e
Replace the stabilizer bar
Replace the vibration damper
Front wheel vibration The t yre is worn or is charged improperly
Unbalance of each wheel
The vibration damper is worn
The front wheel alignment is incorrect
The wheel bearing is worn or adjusted badly
The ball joint or bushing is worn
The steering system is loose or worn
The steering mechanism is adjusted badly or damaged Repla ce the t yr e or char ge it to the prop er
pressure.
Balance all wheels
Replace the vibration damper
Check the condition of front wheel
alignment
Replace or adjust the wheel bearing
Check the ball joint or bushing
Tighten or replace the steering linkage
Adjust or repair the steering device
Abnormal abrasion of tyre The t yre is charged improperly
The vibration damper is worn
The front wheel alignment is badly
The suspension part is worn Charge the t yre to the prop er pressur e
Replace the vibration damper
Check the condition of front wheel
alignment
Replace the suspension part
Oil leakage of differential High oil level or incorrect oil grade
The oil seal is worn or damaged
The matching flange is loose or damaged Drain the oil to the specified level or
repla ce the oil
Replace the oil seal
Tighten or replace the flange
The axle has the nois e The oil grade is low or incorrect
The clearance of the pinion, ring gear or side gear is
large.
The ring, pinion gear or side gear is worn or broken
The pinion gear bearing is worn
The b earing of rear axle half shaft is worn.
The differential b earing is loos e or worn Fill with the lubrication oil or replace the
oil according to the specification
Check the clearance
Check each gear
Replace the bearing
Replace the bearing
Tighten or replace the bearing
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Front hub and steering knuckle (2WD)
stabilizer bar
connecting rod
of stabilizer bar
flat shim
disk shim
fill block
shim
fill block
disk shim
absorber
bearing
hub cap
brake cover
spring shim
split pin
lower suspension arm
split pin
upper suspension arm
spring shimbrake caliper assembly
steering knuckle
tight nut
lock washer
screw
oil seal
bearing
hub and brake disc flat shim
N
m: specified torque
Used component which can not be used any more
precoated component
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special tools
diagram of special tools
grease
4. Remove the oil seal and inner bearing
a. Use the screwdriver to pry out the oil seal.
b .Remove the inner race of inner bearing from the hub.
Check and repair of front hub
1. Check each bearing
Wash the inner and outer race of each bearing and check them for
damage or wear.
2. Replace the bearing outer race
a. Use the brass bar and hand hammer to knock out the bearing outer
race.
b. Use the special tools to knock in the new bearing outer race.
Assembly of front hub
1. Coat the inner surface of hub and bearing outer race
with the grease.
The grease is the Jin HP-R grease or the grease met the requirement in
following table.
Item Typical data
Dropping point, C
289
Leakage amount (104
C, 6h), g 0.48
EP performance OK value , N
178
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2. Place in the bearing inner race; use the fill the gap
between the inner and outer race of the bearing up
with the HP-R grease.grease
grease
3. Install the inner bearing and oil seal
a. Place the inner bearing in the hub.
b. Use the special tools to knock the new oil seal into the hub.
c. Coat the oil seal lip with HP-R grease.
4. Install the hub on the steering knuckle
a. Install the hub on the steering knuckle.
b. Install the external bearing.
diagram of spe-
cial tools
special tools
5. Adjust the pre-applied load
a. Use the special tools to screw on the locknut to specified torque.
Tightening force: 80-100N
m
b. Rotate the hub to right and left 1/3
1/4 round respectively.
c. Screw off the nut until the nut can be loosed by hand.
d. Use the special tools to retighten the lock nut.
Tightening force: 28N
m
e. Use the spring tension meter to check the pre-applied load.
Pre-applied load (for starting): 28-56N
diagram of spe-
cial tools
special tools
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special toolsUpper suspension arm
Disassembly of upper suspension arm
1. Disconnect the upper ball pin from the steering
knuckle
Remove the split pin and nut; use the special tools to disconnect
the upper ball pin from the steering knuckle.
2. Remove the brake oil pipe on the upper arm shaft
a. Use the open-end wrench to screw off the oil pipe tight nut.
b. Pull out the brake oil pipe and plug it by the rubber plug.
Remarks: There are two two-way valves for rear brake oil pipe
beside the right upper arm shaft ; when remove the right
upper suspension arm, it must remove four oil pipe tight nuts
in the place and plug it by the rubber plug to prevent the brake
fluid from overflowing.
3. Disconnect the brake hose form the brake caliper
Remove the hollow bolt and disconnect the brake hose form the
brake caliper
Remarks: Must not lose the copper gasket seal.
4. Disconnect the brake hose from the upper arm oil
pipe bracket.
Use the pliers to pull out the sheet steel spring clip and discon-
nect the brake hose from the upper arm oil pipe bracket.
5. Remove the upper suspension arm
Remove two bolts and remove the upper suspension from the
arm carriage.
Remarks: Keep the adjusting shim and don’t lose it. Record
the thickness of front and rear adjusting shim for convenience
of reinstalling them in the original position.
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b. Tighten the upper arm shaft nut to specified torque.
Tightening force: 210
10Nm
Installation of upper suspension arm
1. Install the upper suspension arm on the carriage
a. Install the upper suspension arm and camber adjusting shim.
b. Tighten all bolts to the specified torque.
Tightening force: 200
10Nm
Remarks: Install the shim with same quantity and thickness to
the original position.
2. Connect the brake oil pipe of upper arm shaft
Tighten the oil pipe compression nut to specified torque.
Tightening force: 15-17N
m
Remarks: It should tighten four connector of two two-way
valves to the specified torque if disassemble the right upper
arm.
3. Connect thebrakehosetotheupperarmoilpipebracket
a. Thread the brake hose from the hole on upper arm oil pipe
bracket.
b. Use the hand hammer to knock in the sheet steel spring clip to
fix the brake hose.
4. Connect the upper ball pin to the steering knuckle
a. Tighten the slotted nut according to the specified torque.
Tightening force: 145
15Nm
b. Install the new split pin.
Remarks: It should align the notch of nut with the pinhole
when install the split pin; the nut can be tightened but not
loosed during the alignment.
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N m: specified torque
Used component which can not be used any more.
precoated component
Front hub and steering knuckle (4WD)
stabilizer bar
flat shim
connecting rod
of stabilizer bar
hub and brake disc
flange
adjusting washer
circlip
hub cap
spring shimdisc brake
split pin
lower suspen-
sion arm
split pin
upper suspension arm
drive shaft
oil seal
needle
bearing
lock washer
steering knuckle
lock nut
lock washer
screw
brake cover
spring shim
flat shim
disk shimShim
fill blockfill block disk shim
oil seal
bearingbearing shock absorber