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Overview
23-279
System Description
The navigation system is a highly sophisticated, hybrid locating system.
The navigation unit uses global positioning system (GPS) satellite signals, internal yaw and vehicle speed inputs, and
a map database to show where the vehicle is and to help guide you to a desired destination.
The navigation unit’s GPS receiver receives signals from the GPS, a network of 24 satellites in orbit ar ound the earth.
By receiving signals from several of these satellites, the navigation system can determine the latitude, l ongitude, and
elevation of the vehicle.
Signals from the system’s yaw rate sensor (inside the navigation unit) detects turns, and the ECM/PCM vehicle speed
pulse (VSP) and reverse signal enable the system to keep track of the vehicle’s speed and direction of travel. The
advantage of this hybrid system is that the system can track your position if either the GPS signal or the vehicle speed
signal is missing. For instance, when in a tunnel (no GPS), the speed signal is used to update your position on the map.
Alternately, while the vehicle is being transported on a ferry, GPS signals can show the vehicle position on the map as
it crosses the water.
The navigation system uses the location, direction, and speed information to display the appropriate map and
calculate a route to the destination entered. As you drive to a destination, the system provides both visual and audio
guidance. Audio guidance is sent to the audio unit, and an RGB graphics color signal is sent to the navigation display.
This navigation system also has voice recognition that allows voice control of most of the navigation, and audio
functions. The voice control switches (navigation TALK and navigation BACK buttons on the steering wheel) activate
the voice control system. The microphone on the ce iling receives your voice commands. For more information on this
feature, consult the navigation owner’s guide.
The illumination signal is used by the navigation unit to automatically switch the display mode between the Night and
Day display modes. When the headlights are on, the dash brightness control setting full brightness overrides the Night
display mode, and allows a daytime navigation display with the lights on.
When the navigation system is giving voice guidance commands, the front speakers are muted. When the voice
control system is being used (navigation TALK button pressed), all of the speakers are muted.
The internal GA-Net II bus passes information back and forth between the navigation display, the navigation unit, and
the audio system components. The information passed on this bus are touch button commands, audio muting signal,
audio (radio and XM), and any open in these bus lines can affect the navigation system or other audio accessory
operation.
The clock on the navigation display is set and maintained by the navigation unit. The time is automatically adjusted for
daylight savings, and time zone changes while driving. The time can be adjusted in setup.
Additional information is available about the navigation components following the System Diagram. A glossary of
terms that are used throughout this section follows the detailed information.
The Navigation System Manual in the glove box covers all of the system functions and settings. Use this as a resource
when evaluating a customer concern.
The Comm.Bus connects the HFL and the navigation unit.
If a POI phone number is available, the navigation unit sends the phone number (on the calcurate route to screen) to
the HandsFreeLink control unit for dialing.
(cont’d)
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23-280Navigation System
System Description (cont’d)
Reverse signal
GPS antenna
AM/FM antenna Speakers
Navigation unit
Navi DVD
Navigation/Audio Display Screen
CLOCK
(Set by GPS)Color
signal
XM antenna
(satellite &
terrestrial)
Auxiliary jack
assembly
Audio remote
switches
(steering wheel)
Illumination
Signal
(lighted buttons)
AM/FM
receiverCD Player
(CD, MP3, WMA)
Audio
processor
PC Card Slot (for playing audio
MP3, and WMA audio files) Navi
processor
(ECU)
GPS
receiver
Yaw rate sensor
(senses turning)
DVD player
(navi maps)
GA-net
Audio
Section
Navigaion
Section
Illumination
(Night/Day
display mode)
ECM/PCM
(vehicle speed pulses) Voice control switch
USB Adapter unit
XM Receiver HandsFreeLink
control unitMicrophone
HFL TALK/BACK
buttons
Navigation
TALK/BACK
buttons
Stereo Amplifier
(Type S model)
Climate
control unit
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Navigation Function
Function Diagram
Vehicle Speed Pulse
23-281
STEERING BUTTONSHANDSFREELINK
CONTROL UNIT
AUDIO UNIT
LCD
SWITCH
Destination
DVD-ROM
YAW RATE SENSOR GPS tuning
GPS RECEIVER
NAVIGATION UNIT
GPS ANTENNA Reception of radio
wave from satellite
Data pcocess
concerning map
and vehivle position
Perception of
vehicle position
ECM/PCM
(VEHICLE SPEED PULSE)
Detection of
travel distansce Detection of
vehicle position
Detection of
direction change
Correction of
map matching
Map scroll
Change of reduced
scale of map Guide
processing Audio
guidance
NAVIGATION
DISPLAY
VOICE
PROMPTS
GA-Net bus
USB ADAPTER UNIT
XM RECEIVER MICROPHONE
Sensor power
NAVIGATION UNIT
ECM/PCM DISTANCE
DETECTION
CIRCUIT
The navigation system is composed of the navigation unit, the ECM/PCM (vehicle speed signal), the GPS antenna,
microphone, voice control switch, XM receiver, and the climate control unit.
These units communicate with each other on the GA-Net bus.
The vehicle speed pulse is sent by the ECM/PCM. The ECM/PCM receives a signal from the output shaft (countershaft)
speed sensor, then it processes the signal and transmits it to the speedometer and other systems.
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ÎAudio Unit (Built in the navigation unit)
Navigation Display
Microphone
Navigation TALK Button
Navigation BACK Button
23-286
Navigation System
System Description (cont’d)
NAVIGATION TALK BUTTON
NAVIGATION BACK BUTTON
The audio unit receives the audio driving instructions from the navigation unit, and transmits the instructions through
the front speakers even when the audio system is in use.
The navigation display uses liquid crystal display (LCD). The LCD is a 6.5-inch-diagonal, thin film transistor (TFT),
stripe type with 65,536 color. The color film and fluorescent light are laid out on the back of the liquid crystal film. The
touch sensor on the front of the LCD consists of a touch sensitive resistive membrane with an infinite number of
possible touch locations.
The microphone (on the ceiling, near the front map light) receives voice commands and transmits them to the
navigation unit for interpretation.
Activates the voice control system in the navigation unit to accept voice commands.
Returns the display to the previous screen (similar function as the CANCEL button).
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•
Glossary
Item Definition
23-287
The following is a glossary of terms pertaining to the Voice Recognition Navigation System.Active noise cancellation
(ANC) The active noise cancellation system cancels some of the vehicle noise. This occurs in the 1,500 2,400 rpm
range. Microphones detect the low frequency sound, and the system outputs a canceling sound from the
audio speaker.
Address Book The HFL system can import a copy of the phone book from and approved HFL compatible phone and display the imported phone book on the navigation screen as the address book. See the Owner’s Manual for more
information.
B-CAN Body CAN Bus (see CAN)
Bread-crumbs (White dots) Off road tracking dots that can be followed on the map to retrace your route back to a mapped (digitized) road. This function can be turned on/off in Setup screen 1.
CAN Controller Area Network. This communication network allows processors in the vehicle to send/receive information. The fuel pulses used by the MID trip computer are received from the ECM/PCM using the F-CAN
(Fast Controller Area Network) bus.
CPU Central Processing Unit. The main device within the navigation unit that coordinates the rest of the electronic functions.
CSS Countershaft (Output) Speed Sensor. This sensor reads the output shaft speed at the transmission and provides a speed pulse to the ECM/PCM.
Database This consists of the Map data, and the POI (Points Of Interest) data stored on the DVD.
DBW Drive By Wire. Allows electrical control of the throttle without the need of a mechanical linkage.
DCA Detailed Coverage Area. Main metropolitan areas in the Lower 48 states, and Canada are mapped to this level. See the navigation system manual for a list of these areas.
DTC Diagnostic Trouble Codes. Use the HDS tablet to obtain, and troubleshoot the cause of these codes.
Dead reckoning The use of the speed signal, and yaw rate sensor to position the vehicle on the map even when tall buildings, or driving in a tunnel obscures the GPS signal.
Digitized road A road that appears on the navigation screen. The road name appears at the bottom of the navigation screen. If the user drives off road, the navigation system displays not on a digitized road, and after 1/2 mile, the
bread-crumbs appear.
Disclaimer screen Screen containing cautionary information. It is meant to be read carefully, and acknowledged by the customer when using the navigation system.
DVD or DVD-ROM Digital Versatile Disk. The navigation program and database resides on this disk. See the Navigation Owner’s Manual for information on how to order a replacement or an update DVD.
ECM Engine Control Module. Typically referred to as the ECM.
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions. See the navigation system manual for a list of the customer FAQs, and troubleshooting information.
F-CAN Fast CAN Bus (see CAN)
GA-NET The GA-NET allows the audio unit to communicate with all the audio and navigation components in a vehicle. If there is an open in the GA-NET, components or the entire audio and navigation system may
appear inoperative.
GPS Global Positioning System. A network of 24 satellites in orbit around the earth. The navigation system can simultaneously receive signals from up to 12 satellites to accurately position the vehicle on the map.
HDS Honda Diagnostic System. A hand held tablet PC used for diagnosing vehicle problems. This device can be used to obtain DTC codes for diagnosis of the navigation system and CAN related problems.
HFL HandsFreeLink uses Bluetooth technology as a wireless link between it and an approved Bluetooth compatible cell phone. See Vehicle Owner’s manual or Quick Start Guide for more information.
HIP (AcuraLink) Honda Information Platform (see AcuraLink)
H/U Head Unit. The audio unit in the dash.
Initialization This refers to the period needed to re-acquire the GPS satellite orbital information whenever the navigation system power has been disconnected. This can take from 10 to 45 minutes.
Interface Dial This control device consists of a rotating knob and the buttons surrounding it. This device allows control of the navigation, audio, and climate functions displayed on the screen.
Jog Dial See interface dial.
(cont’d)
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ItemDefinition
23-288Navigation System
System Description (cont’d)
LCD
Liquid Crystal Display (the navigation screen)
Map matching The received GPS information allows the navigation system to position the vehicle on the map. MAP
matching has occurred if the map screen displays the current street name in the bottom-shaded area.
Mic Abbreviation for the microphone used for receiving voice commands. It is located near the map light in the
ceiling. The ANC circuit may also use it to check its tuning.
MID Multi-Information Display
MW Maneuver Window. While on route to a destination, this window displays information about the next
maneuver.
Navi Abbreviation for the Navigation System.
Off-road tracking See bread-crumbs.
Off route This occurs when the user leaves mapped roads. Off road tracking dots (bread-crumbs) are displayed If the
option is enables in the setup menu. The user can use them to return to a mapped road. The bottom of the
navigation screen displays not on a digitized road.
Outlying areas These are rural areas that typically have only their main roads mapped. All other roads are shown in light
brown for reference only, since the have not been verified.
Paired Linking your call phone to the HFL.
PC Card Slot The PC Card (PCMCIA, type II) slot is for factory use only. Make sure that the sliding door is closed at all
times, if opened, an error message is displayed on the screen.
PCM Powertrain Control Module. This unit supplies the navigation system speed signal, also refered to as PCM.
PCMCIA A computer industry defined term referring to the PC Card slot standard.
PIN Personal Identification Number, a random 4 digit number created by the customer to protect personal
information.
POI Point Of Interest. These are the businesses, schools, etc. found under the places option on the main menu.
Polygon Colored areas on the map screen denoting parks, schools, etc. See the Navigation System Manual Driving to
Your Destination for a list of the assigned colors.
QWERTY Keyboard layout resembling the typewriter keys. The keyboard layout can be changed to an alphabetical
layout in the Setup mode.
SCS connector The service check signal 2-pin connector used to put the navigation system into the diagnostic mode.
Security code Code needed to activate the navigation system. You can get the security code from the in by entering the
navigation unit serial number. You can find the serial number on the diagnostic screens (unit check, Navi
ECU), or on the underside of the navigation unit.
Tuning A continual update of internal navigation system scaling factors. See the individual sensor tuning
discussions under either System Description, or System Diagnosis Mode (see page 23-297).
Unverified streets These streets have not been verified for turn restrictions, one-way, etc. They appear light brown on the map.
You can enter address destinations in these areas, but depending on your Unverified. Routing choice in
setup, voice guidance may end at the last verified street closest to your destination.
USB Universal Serial Bus. The USB is used for playing the compressed audio files (MP3, WMA, and AAC) on the
external device through the audio unit.
Verified streets These streets consist of the detailed metropolitan coverage areas, and other inter-town connection roads.
These roads are shown in black or red on the map. (interstates are red)
VP Vehicle Position. When in map mode, this circular icon shows the vehicle position on the map.
VR Voice Recognition. This allows voice control of many of the navigation functions. The hardware consists of
the microphone, voice control switch (navigation TALK/BACK buttons), and the center speaker. See the
overview for more information.
VSP Vehicle Speed Pulse. This pulse signal coming from the PCM (VIA the CSS) is used to update the Vehicle
position on the map. These pulses do not indicate direction (forward or backward). When in reverse, the
navigation receives a signal and directs the VP to move backwards on the map.
XM This device receives information from the XM satellites and passes XM audio information to the audio unit.
In addition, traffic information is sent to the navigation unit.
Yaw sensor This device is located in the navigation system control unit and senses the side-to-side twisting force
generated when the vehicle turns. See a detailed description of how this sensor works in system description.
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Navigation Unit Inputs and Outputs for Connector D (12P)
Navigation Unit Connector D (12P) TerminalNumber Wire Color Terminal Name Description Voltage (about) Symptom
23-294Navigation System
System Description (cont’d)
1 GRN NAVI GUIDE Steering wheel
switch output45V
(navigation TALK
button pressed)
2.5 3 V
(navigation
BACK button
pressed)If open: Steering wheel navigation TALK, and
navigation BACK switch/buttons do not work.
If short to ground: Steering wheel navigation TALK,
and navigation BACK switch/buttons do not work.
5 YEL AC SI A/C input signal 0-battery voltage pulsesIf open: voice control does not work.
If short to ground: Voice control does not work.
6 RED AC SO A/C output signal 0-battery voltage pulsesIf open: A/C voice control does not work.
If short to ground: A/C voice control does not work.
7 BRN MIC GND Ground for microphone signal0 V If open: No microphone signal shown in
diagnostics: Navi System Link and Functional Set
up Mic Level.
If short to ground: No effect on voice recognition.
8 YEL MIC SIG Microphone output signal positive45V(with
navigation TALK
button pressed)If open: No microphone signal shown in diagnostic
screens: Navi System Link and Functional Setup
Mic Level.
If short to ground: No microphone signal shown in
diagnostic screens: Navi System Link and
Functional Setup Mic Level.
9 GRY MIC SHIELD Shield for terminal No.7,80 V If open: No effect on voice recognition.
If short to ground: No effect on voice recognition.
12 BLU AC CK Time set sync signal0-battery voltage
pulsesIf open: A/C voice control does not work.
If short to ground: A/C voice control does not work.
: The shielded wires have a heat-shrunk tube insulating the outside of the wire. The color of the insulating tube, typically black or dark gray, may not match the color of the wire listed on the schematic.
Wire side of female terminals
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23-296Navigation System
Circuit Diagram
A10 A9
BRN10
BRN
3 CABLE REEL
A5 A29
D1 CABLE REEL GRN
RED/BLK
BACKTALK
5
GRY
GPS
H1
H2
VSP BLU
A15
PNK BLU NAVIGATION UNIT
HFL-VOICE CONTROL SWITCH
8
GRN 680
10 k
2.2 k
GPS
ANTENNA
No. 14 (7.5 A) FUSE
(In the under-dash
fuse/relay box) DASH LIGHTS
BRIGHTNESS
CONTROLLER
AUDIO
REMOTE
GND VSP
GPS
XM
RECEIVER A3BRN K-LINE
MICU
A14
PUR
Q14 Q4
GRNA4
A3
LT BLU
Q8 Q1
WHT
WHT
UNDER-DASH FUSE/RELAY BOX A1
A13
A24 C1
C7
WHT B
BACK UP
BACK
LT
B
BACK UP
SCTY
RADIO
ACC
RADIO
G2 RED
GRY
ILL
ILL
RED
ORN ACC HOT in ACC (I)
and ON (II)
ACC
BAT
IGNITION
SWITCH
C2
WHT
BRN
No. 23
(10 A)
UNDER-HOOD FUSE/RELAY BOX
BATTERY
H1
D4 No. 2
(IG)
(50 A)
E15
No. 35
(7.5 A) No.14(7.5A)FUSE
(In the under-dash
fuse/relay box)
DASH LIGHTS
BRIGHTNESS
CONTROLLER
GPS
SH
GA-NET
BUS
GA-NET
BUS
GA-NET
BUS SH *:
The shielded wires have a heat-shrunk tube
insulating the outside of the wire. The color
of the insulating tube, typically black or dark gray,
may not match the color of the wire listed on the
schematic.
:GA-NET
:Shielding
28 27
D9
RED
D7 D8
GRN
MIC
GND MIC
SIG MIC
SIG
MIC
GND
MIC
SH MIC MIC
21
GRY BRN YEL
14 13
12
MIC SH MIC MIC
GRY
B10 8
HFL/NAVI
COMM SH
GRY GRY
B24 RED 7
21 20
GRN
B11
B23
BLK HFL/NAVI
COMM1
HFL/NAVI
COMM2
HFL/NAVI
COMM3
B12 WHT 6
HFL/NAVI
COMM4
HFL
SWITCH
A10 A9
BRNE3
E10
PNK BLU E9
USB
ADAPTER
UNIT A3BRN
GA-NET
BUS
GA-NET
BUS
GA-NET
BUS SH GA-NET
BUS
GA-NET
BUS
GA-NET
BUS SH
PNK BLU
A12
G504
G505 BLK
BLK
GND RADIO
GNDHFL/NAVI
COMM1
HFL/NAVI
COMM2
HFL/NAVI
COMM3
HFL/NAVI
COMM4 HFL/NAVI
COMM SH
NAVI
GUIDE
No. 1 (BAT) (100 A)
ECM/PCM
(VEHICLE
SPEED SIGNAL)
YEL AC
SI
RED AC
SO
CLIMATE
CONTROL
UNIT
BLUAC
CLK
D5
D6
D12
C4 ORN
MOONROOF
SWITCH MIC
ADPTHFL-NAVIGATION
MICROPHONE
3
* *
*
**
*
*
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