SymptomProbable cause(s) Notes
14-26Automatic Transmission
Symptom Troubleshooting Index (cont’d)
Speedometer and
odometer do not
work
Output shaft (countershaft) speed
sensor defective
Check for a stored DTC, and check for loose
connectors.
Inspect the transmission range switch operation.
Check the output shaft (countershaft) speed
sensor installation.
Engine does not
revtohighrpm,
and the
transmission
upshifts at low rpm
(engine at normal
operating
temperature) VTEC rocker arms defective Check the engine rocker arms.
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General Operation
Torque Converter, Gears, and Clutches
Electronic Control
Hydraulic Control
Shift Control Mechanism
Lock-up Mechanism
14-28Automatic Transmission
System Description
The automatic transmission is a combination of a three-element torque converter and triple-shaft electronically
controlled unit which provides five speeds forward and one in reverse. The entire unit is positioned in line with the
engine.
The torque converter consists of a pump, turbine, and stator assembly in a single unit. The converter housing (pump)
is connected to the engine crankshaft and turns as the engine turns. Around the outside of the torque converter is a
ring gear which meshes with the starter drive gear when the engine is being started. The entire torque converter
assembly serves as a flywheel while transmitting power to the transmission mainshaft. The transmission has three
parallel shafts; the mainshaft, the countershaft, and the secondary shaft. The mainshaft is in line with the engine
crankshaft, and includes the 4th and 5th clutches, and gears for 5th, 4th, reverse, and idler. The mainshaft reverse gear
is integral with the mainshaft 4th gear. The countershaft includes the gears for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, reverse, park,
and the final drive. The final drive gear is integral with the countershaft. The countershaft 4th gear and the
countershaft r
everse gear can be locked to the countershaft providing 4th or r everse gear, depending on which way
the selector is moved. The secondary shaft includes the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd clutches, and gears for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and
idler. The idler gear shaft is located between the mainshaft and the secondary shaft, and the idler gear transmits
power between the mainshaft and the secondary shaft. The gears on the mainshaft and the secondary shaft are in
constant mesh with those on the countershaft. When certain combinations of gears in the transmission are engaged
by the clutches, power is transmitted through the mainshaft, then to the secondary shaft to the countershaft, or
through the mainshaft to the countershaft to provide drive.
The electronic control system consists of the powertrain control module (PCM), sensors, and shift solenoid valves.
Shifting and lock-up are electronically controlled for comfortable driving under all conditions. The PCM is located in
the engine compartment.
The valve bodies include the main valve body, the regulator valve body, and the servo body. They are bolted to the
torque converter housing. The main valve body contains the manual valve, shift valves A, B, C, and E, the relief valve,
the lock-up control valve, the cooler check valve, the servo control valve, and the ATF pump gears. The regulator valve
body contains the regulator valve, the torque converter check valve, the lock-up shift valve, and the 1st and 3rd
accumulators. The servo body contains the servo valve, shift valve D, the accumulators for 2nd, 4th, and 5th, and shift
solenoid valves A, B, C, D, and E. Fluid from the regulator passes through the manual valve to the various control
valves. The 1st, 3rd, and 5th clutches receive fluid from their respective feed pipes, and the 2nd and 4th clutches
receive fluid from the internal hydraulic circuit.
To shift gears, the PCM controls shift solenoid valves A, B, C, D, and E, and A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valves
A, B, and C, while receiving input signals from various sensors and switches located throughout the vehicle. The shift
solenoid valves shift the positions of the shift valves to switch the port leading hydraulic pressure to the clutch. A/T
clutch pressure control solenoid valves A, B, and C regulate their respective pressure, and pressurize the clutches to
engage them and their corresponding gears. The pressure of the A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valves also
applies to the shift valves to switch the port.
The lock-up mechanism operates in D (2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th gears). The pressurized fluid is drained from the back of
the torque converter through a fluid passage, causing the torque converter clutch piston to be held against the torque
converter cover. As this takes place, the mainshaft rotates at the same speed as the engine crankshaft. Together with
the hydraulic control, the PCM optimizes the timing and volume of the lock-up mechanism. When shift solenoid valve
E is turned on by the PCM, shift solenoid valve E pressure switches the lock-up shift valve on and off. A/T clutch
pressure control solenoid valve A and the lock-up control valve control the degree of lock-up.
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Electronic Control System
Functional Diagram
14-39
*1: ’06-07 models
*2: ’08-09 models Engine RPM Signal
Accelerator Pedal
Position Sensor Signal
Barometric Pressure
Sensor Signal
Manifold Absolute
Pressure Sensor Signal
ATF Temperature
Sensor Signal
Service Check SignalTransmission
Range
Switch
Signal
Brake Pedal Position
Switch Signal PGM-FI Control
System
PCM
A/T Control System Shift Control
Ascending Control
Descending
Control
D-paddle Shift
Control
Clutch Pressure
Control
Lock-up Control
Shift Lock Control Shift Lock Solenoid
Vehicle Speed Signal
Data Link Connector Shift Solenoid Valve E
Shift Solenoid Valve D Shift Solenoid Valve C Shift Solenoid Valve B
Shift Solenoid Valve A
F-CAN Line
Automatic
Five-speed and
ReverseLock-up
ON/OFF
Lock-up
Conditions
Sequential
Sportshift
Control Gauge Control Module
(Tach) A/T Gear
Position Indicator
Engine Coolant
Temperature Sensor Signal
2ndClutchTransmission
Fluid Pressure Switch Signal ABS Modulator-Control
Unit Signal (via F-CAN line)*
Output Shaft (Countershaft)
Speed Sensor Signal
Paddle Shifter /
(Upshift/Downshift Switch) 3rdClutchTransmission
Fluid Pressure Switch Signal
1
VSA Modulator-Control
Unit Signal (via F-CAN line)*2
Input Shaft (Mainshaft)
Speed Sensor Signal
Grade Logic Control
Self-diagnosis/
Fail-safe Function
Communication and
Output Function
A/TClutchPressure
Control Solenoid Valve C A/TClutchPressure
Control Solenoid Valve B A/TClutchPressure
Control Solenoid Valve A
The electronic control system consists of the powertrain control module (PCM), sensors, and solenoid valves.
Shifting and lock-up are electronically controlled for comfortable driving under all conditions.
The PCM receives input signals from sensors, switches, and other control units, processes data, and outputs signals
for the engine control system and the A/T control system. The A/T control system includes shift control, grade logic
control, clutch pressure control, and lock-up control.
The PCM switches the shift solenoid valves and the A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valves ON and OFF to control
gear selection and torque converter clutch lock-up.
(cont’d)
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Hydraulic Flow
Distribution of Hydraulic Pressure
Hydraulic Pressure at the Port for use in the hydraulic circuitPortNo. Hydraulic Pressure Port
No.Hydraulic Pressure
14-57
As the engine turns, the ATF pump starts to operate. Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) is drawn through the ATF
strainer (filter) and discharged into the hydraulic circuit. Then, ATF flowing from the ATF pump becomes line pressure
that is regulated by the regulator valve. Torque converter pressure from the regulator valve enters the torque
converter through the lock-up shift valve, and it is discharged from the torque converter. The torque converter check
valve prevents torque converter pressure from rising.
The PCM switches shift solenoid valves ON and OFF. The shift solenoid valve intercepts line pressure from the ATF
pump via the manual valve when the shift solenoid valve is OFF. When the shift solenoid valve is turned ON by the
PCM, line pressure changes to shift solenoid valve pressure at the shift solenoid valve, then the shift solenoid valve
pressure flows to the shift valve. Applying shift solenoid pressure to the shift valves moves the position of the shift
valve, and switches the port of the hydraulic circuit. The PCM also controls A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valves
A, B, and C. The A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valves regulate hydraulic pressure, and applies pressure to the
clutches to engage smoothly. The clutches receive optimum clutch pressure which is regulated by the A/T clutch
pressure control solenoid valves for comfortable driving and shifting under all conditions.
1 Line SB Shift solenoid valve B
3 Line SC Shift solenoid valve C
3’ Line SD Shift solenoid valve D 4 Line SE Shift solenoid valve E
4’ Line 10 1st clutch
4’’ Line 20 2nd clutch 7 Line 30 3rd clutch
1A 40 4th clutch 1B 50 5th clutch
3A 55 A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve A 3B 55’ A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve A
3C 56 A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve B
5A 57 A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve C 5B 90 Torque converter
5C 91 Torque converter
5D 92 Torque converter 5E 93 ATF cooler5F 94 Torque converter
5G A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve B 95 Lubrication 5H A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve C 96 Torque converter 5J A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve C 97 Torque converter
5K A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve C 99 Suction 5L A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve C X Drain
5N A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve C HX High position drain
SA Shift solenoid valve A AX Air drain
(cont’d)
Line or A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve A
Line or A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve A
Line or A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve A
Line or A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve A
Line or A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve A
Line or A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve A
Line or A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve A
Line or A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve A
Line or A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve A
Line or A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve B
Line or A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve A or
B
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DTC P0107:
DTC P0108:
YES
NO
YES
NO YES
NO
YES
NO
14-80
Automatic Transmission
DTC Troubleshooting
Manifold Absolute Pressure
(MAP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage Input
Manifold Absolute Pressure
(MAP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage Input
NOTE: Before you troubleshoot, record all freeze data
and any on-board snapshot with the HDS, and review
General Troubleshooting Information (see page 14-3).
1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
2. Clear the DTC with the HDS.
3. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0), then turn it to ON (II) again.
4. Check for Temporary DTCs or DTCs in the PGM-FI SYSTEM with the HDS.
Go to the indicated DTC’s troubleshooting in
the PGM-FI system.
P0107 (see page 11-80)
P0108 (see page 11-82) Go to step 5.
5. Check for Temporary DTCs or DTCs in the A/T SYSTEM with the HDS.
Go to step 6.
Intermittent failure, the system is OK at this
time. If any other Temporary DTCs or DTCs were
indicated, go to the indicated DTC’s
troubleshooting.
6. Update the PCM if it does not have the latest software (see page 11-227), or substitute a known-
good PCM (see page 11-7).
7. Start the engine, and wait for at least 2 minutes. 8. Check for Temporary DTCs or DTCs in the A/T
SYSTEM with the HDS.
Check for poor connections or loose
terminals at the PCM. If the PCM was updated,
substitute a known-good PCM (see page 11-7), then
go to step 7. If the PCM was substituted, go to step
1.
Go to step 9.
9. Monitor the OBD STATUS for P0107 or P0108 in the DTCs MENU with the HDS.
If the PCM was updated, troubleshooting is
complete. If the PCM was substituted, replace the
original PCM (see page 11-228). If any other
Temporary DTCs or DTCs were indicated in step 8,
go to the indicated DTC’s troubleshooting.
If the HDS indicates FAILED, check for poor
connections or loose terminals at the PCM. If the
PCM was updated, substitute a known-good PCM
(see page 11-7), then go to step 7. If the PCM was
substituted, go to step 1. If the HDS indicates NOT
COMPLETED, go to step 7.
I s DT C P0107 or P0108 i nd i cat ed i n t he PGM -F I SY ST EM?
I s DT C P0107 or P0108 i nd i cat ed i n t he A/ TSY ST EM? I s DT C P0107 or P0108 i nd i cat ed i n t he A/ T
SY ST EM?
Does the HDS ind icate PASSED?
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DTC P0335:
DTC P0339:
YES
NO
YES
NO YES
NO
YES
NO
14-81
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
No Signal
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
Intermittent Interruption
NOTE: Before you troubleshoot, record all freeze data
and any on-board snapshot with the HDS, and review
General Troubleshooting Information (see page 14-3).
1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
2. Clear the DTC with the HDS.
3. Start the engine.
4. Check for Temporary DTCs or DTCs in the PGM-FI SYSTEM with the HDS.
Go to the indicated DTC’s troubleshooting in
the PGM-FI system.
P0335 (see page 11-128)
P0339 (see page 11-131) Go to step 5.
5. Check for Temporary DTCs or DTCs in the A/T SYSTEM with the HDS.
Go to step 6.
Intermittent failure, the system is OK at this
time. If any other Temporary DTCs or DTCs were
indicated, go to the indicated DTC’s
troubleshooting.
6. Update the PCM if it does not have the latest software (see page 11-227), or substitute a known-
good PCM (see page 11-7).
7. Start the engine, and wait for at least 2 minutes. 8. Check for Temporary DTCs or DTCs in the A/T
SYSTEM with the HDS.
Check for poor connections or loose
terminals at the PCM. If the PCM was updated,
substitute a known-good PCM (see page 11-7), then
go to step 7. If the PCM was substituted, go to step
1.
Go to step 9.
9. Monitor the OBD STATUS for P0335 or P0339 in the DTCs MENU with the HDS.
If the PCM was updated, troubleshooting is
complete. If the PCM was substituted, replace the
original PCM (see page 11-228). If any other
Temporary DTCs or DTCs were indicated in step 8,
go to the indicated DTC’s troubleshooting.
If the HDS indicates FAILED, check for poor
connections or loose terminals at the PCM. If the
PCM was updated, substitute a known-good PCM
(see page 11-7), then go to step 7. If the PCM was
substituted, go to step 1. If the HDS indicates NOT
COMPLETED, go to step 7.
Is DT C P0335 or P0339 ind icated in the PGM-F I SY ST EM?
Is DT C P0335 or P0339 ind icated in the A/ TSY ST EM? Is DT C P0335 or P0339 ind icated in the A/ T
SY ST EM?
Does the HDS ind icate PASSED?
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DTC P0365:
DTC P0369:
YES
NO
YES
NO YES
NO
YES
NO
14-82Automatic Transmission
DTC Troubleshooting (cont’d)
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
B No Signal
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
B Intermittent Interruption
NOTE: Before you troubleshoot, record all freeze data
and any on-board snapshot with the HDS, and review
General Troubleshooting Information (see page 14-3).
1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
2. Clear the DTC with the HDS.
3. Start the engine.
4. Check for Temporary DTCs or DTCs in the PGM-FI SYSTEM with the HDS.
Go to the indicated DTC’s troubleshooting in
the PGM-FI system.
P0365 (see page 11-132)
P0369 (see page 11-134) Go to step 5.
5. Check for Temporary DTCs or DTCs in the A/T SYSTEM with the HDS.
Go to step 6.
Intermittent failure, the system is OK at this
time. If any other Temporary DTCs or DTCs were
indicated, go to the indicated DTC’s
troubleshooting.
6. Update the PCM if it does not have the latest software (see page 11-227), or substitute a known-
good PCM (see page 11-7).
7. Start the engine, and wait for at least 2 minutes. 8. Check for Temporary DTCs or DTCs in the A/T
SYSTEM with the HDS.
Check for poor connections or loose
terminals at the PCM. If the PCM was updated,
substitute a known-good PCM (see page 11-7), then
go to step 7. If the PCM was substituted, go to step
1.
Go to step 9.
9. Monitor the OBD STATUS for P0365 or P0369 in the DTCs MENU with the HDS.
If the PCM was updated, troubleshooting is
complete. If the PCM was substituted, replace the
original PCM (see page 11-228). If any other
Temporary DTCs or DTCs were indicated in step 8,
go to the indicated DTC’s troubleshooting.
If the HDS indicates FAILED, check for poor
connections or loose terminals at the PCM. If the
PCM was updated, substitute a known-good PCM
(see page 11-7), then go to step 7. If the PCM was
substituted, go to step 1. If the HDS indicates NOT
COMPLETED, go to step 7.
Is DT C P0365 or P0369 ind icated in the PGM-F I SY ST EM?
Is DT C P0365 or P0369 ind icated in the A/ TSY ST EM? Is DT C P0365 or P0369 ind icated in the A/ T
SY ST EM?
Does the HDS ind icate PASSED?
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DTC P0705:
YES
NO
YES
NO YES
NO
14-83
ATPP (BLK/BLU)
GND (BLK)
TRANSMISSION RANGE
SWITCH CONNECTOR
Short in Transmission Range
Switch Circuit (Multiple Shift-position Input)
NOTE:
Before you troubleshoot, record all freeze data and any on-board snapshot with the HDS, and review
General Troubleshooting Information (see page 14-3).
This code is caused by an electrical circuit problem and cannot be caused by a mechanical problem in the
transmission.
1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
2. Clear the DTC with the HDS.
3. Start the engine.
4. With the brake pedal pressed, move the shift lever through all positions. Stop for at least 1 second in
each position.
5. Monitor the OBD STATUS for P0705 in the DTCs MENU with the HDS.
Go to step 6.
If the HDS indicates PASSED, intermittent
failure, the system is OK at this time. Check for
intermittent short to body ground in the wires
between the transmission range switch and the
PCM. If the HDS indicates NOT COMPLETED, go to
step 3.
6. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
7. Inspect the transmission range switch (see page 14-265).
With the switch connector disconnected, go
to step 8.
Replace the transmission range switch
(see page 14-267), then go to step 45. 8. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
9. Measure the voltage between transmission range
switch connector terminals No. 6 and No. 10.
Go to step 15.
Go to step 10.
(cont’d)
Wire side of female terminals
Does the HDS ind icate F AILED?Is the switch OK ? I s t her e mor e t han 5 V ?
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