Page 4275 of 5135

−
DIAGNOSTICS ECD SYSTEM (1CD −FTV)(From September, 2003)
05 −32 1
AVENSIS Supplement (RM 1045E)
DTC P0088 FUEL RAIL/SYSTEM PRESSURE − TO O
HIGH
DTC P 1229 FUEL PUMP SYSTEM
HINT:
S For more information on the supply pump (suction control valve) and the common rail system,
see page 05 −255.
S If P0088 and/or P 1229 is present, refer to the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) table for the fuel system
on page 05 −255.
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to the description on page 05 −255.
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P0088
SInternal fuel pressure of the common rail is too high:
The fuel pressure exceeds 200 MPa (2,039 kgf/cm2, 29,007
psi)
( 1 trip detection logic)
SSupply pump (Suction control valve)
S Pressure discharge valve
S Short in supply pump (Suction control valve) circuit
S Open in pressure discharge valve circuit
S ECM
P 1229
SFuel over −feed:
Internal fuel pressure is beyond the target fuel pressure de-
spite the ECM closing the suction control valve
( 1 trip detection logic)SShort in supply pump (Suction control valve) circuit
S Supply pump (Suction control valve)
S ECM
HINT:
After confirming DTC P0088 and P 1229, check the fuel rail pressure in the ”DIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD /
DATA LIST / ALL / COMN RAIL” using the hand −held tester.
Reference:
Engine SpeedFuel Pressure (MPa)
IdlingApproximately 30 to 40
2,500 rpm (No engine load)Approximately 50 to 100
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
P0088 (Internal fuel pressure too high):
The ECM will set this DTC if the fuel pressure inside the common rail is beyond 200 MPa (2,039 kgf/cm
2,
29,007 psi). This DTC indicates that the suction control valve may be stuck open, or there may be short in
its circuit, and the pressure discharge valve may be stuck closed, or there may be open in its circuit.
If this DTC is present, the ECM enters the fail −safe mode and limits the engine power. The fail −safe mode
continues until the ignition switch is turned to OFF.
P 1229 (Fuel over −feed):
The ECM will set this DTC if the actual fuel pressure inside the common rail stays higher than the target fuel
pressure, despite the ECM closing the suction control valve. This DTC represents that the suction control
valve may be stuck open, or there may be short in its circuit. Under this condition, the pressure discharge
valve operates frequently.
If this DTC is present, the ECM enters the fail −safe mode and limits the engine power. The fail −safe mode
continues until the ignition switch is turned to OFF.
05CPE −03
Page 4276 of 5135

05−322
− DIAGNOSTICSECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
MONITOR STRATEGY
P0088:
Required sensorsFuel pressure sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration1second
CHK ENG operation1driving cycle
P1229:
Required sensorsFuel pressure sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration1minute
CHK ENG operation1driving cycle
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
P0088:
Specification
The monitor will not run if the fuel pressure sensor, or suction control valve circuit, or pressure discharge valve is malfunctioning
P1229:
ItemSpecification
Target fuel pressure variationSmall
The monitor will not run if the fuel pressure sensor, or suction control valve circuit, or pressure discharge valve is malfunctioning
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
P0088:
Detection CriteriaThreshold
Fuel pressure sensor200 MPa (2,039 kgf/cm2, 29,007 psi) or more
P1229:
ItemThreshold
The internal fuel pressure of the common rail with the suction control valve
closedStays at higher than targeted fuel pressure
Behavior of the pressure discharge valveFrequently operates
Page 4282 of 5135
05−314
−
DIAGNOSTICS ECD SYSTEM (1CD −FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM 1045E)
DTC P0087 FUEL RAIL/SYSTEM PRESSURE − TO O
LOW
DTC P0 190 FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUIT
DTC P0 192 FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUIT
LOW INPUT
DTC P0 193 FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUIT
HIGH INPUT
HINT:
S For more information on the fuel pressure sensor and the common rail system, see page 05 −255.
SIf P0087, P0 190, P0 192 and/or P0 193 is present, refer to the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) table
for fuel system on page 05 −255.
05CPD −05
Page 4283 of 5135

A91222
Fuel Pressure (MPa)
Output Voltage (V)
0.55
0
190 3.894.44
PR2 (Sub) PR (Main)
E2SPR2 VC
PR
E2
VCS Main
Sub
4.90
Detect P0193
Detect P0192
0.85 1.40 Property of Output Voltage:Internal Structure of the Pressure Sensor
(Duplicates System):
5.00
− DIAGNOSTICSECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
05−315
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ECM monitors internal fuel pressure of the common rail using the fuel pressure sensor and controls the
suction control valve to regulate the internal fuel pressure to the target pressure, approximately 30 to180
MPa (306 to1,835 kgf/cm
2, 4,351to 26,106 psi).
The pressure sensor is a semiconductor pressure sensor that varies electric resistance when applying pres-
sure to its silicon. This sensor output voltage changes in proportion to the internal fuel pressure. The sensor
has been designed as a duplicate circuit, and its main (PR) circuit is used under normal condition. Even if
either of the sensor circuit is failed, the other normal circuit will be used to monitor the internal fuel pressure.
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P0087Fuel pressure sensor output voltage stays at fixed value
(1trip detection logic)
P0190
Fuel pressure sensor output voltage is 0.55 V or less, or 4.9 V
or more for 0.5 second
(1trip detection logic)
SOpen or short infuelpressure sensor circuit
P0192
Fuel pressure sensor output voltage is 0.55 V or less for 0.5
second
(1trip detection logic)
SOpenorshortinfuelpressuresensorcircuit
SFuel pressure sensor
SECM
P0193
Fuel pressure sensor output voltage is 4.9 V or more for 0.5
second
(1trip detection logic)
Page 4284 of 5135

A82882
Fuel Pressure
Engine Speed
Normal
Abnormal P0087 Malfunction Detection: 05−316
− DIAGNOSTICSECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
HINT:
After confirming DTC P0087, P0190, P0192 and P0193, check the internal fuel pressure of the common rail
in ”DIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / DATA LIST / ALL / COMN RAIL” using the hand−held tester.
Reference:
Engine SpeedFuel Pressure (MPa)
IdlingApproximately 30 to 40
Running the engine at 2,500 rpm (No engine load)Approximately 50 to100
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
P0087 (Fuel pressure sensor output stays at fixed value):
Under normal condition, an internal fuel pressure of the common rail usually fluctuates1to 2 MPa (10to
20 kgf/cm
2,145 to 290 psi) even if the driving condition is constant. The internal fuel pressure is approximate-
ly 30 to 40 MPa (306 to 408 kgf/cm
2, 4,351to 5,801psi) at idling, and it increases to approximately 50 to
100 MPa (510to1,020 kgf/cm
2, 7,251to14,503 psi) when running the engine at 2,500 rpm. This DTC is
set if there is no fluctuation in the internal fuel pressure.
If this DTC is present, the ECM enters the fail−safe mode and limits the engine power. The fail−safe mode
continues until the ignition switch is turned to OFF.
P0190, P0192 and P0193 (Open or short in fuel pressure sensor circuit):
These DTCs are set if the fuel pressure sensor output voltage is out of the standard range. The DTCs stand
for open or short malfunction of the sensor circuit.
If these DTCs are present, the ECM enters the fail−safe mode and limits the engine power. The fail−safe
mode continues until the ignition switch is turned to OFF.
Page 4285 of 5135

− DIAGNOSTICSECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
05−317
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
MONITOR STRATEGY
P0087:
Required sensorsFuel pressure sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration1second
CHK ENG operation1driving cycle
P0190:
Required sensorsFuel pressure sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration0.5 second
CHK ENG operation1driving cycle
P0192:
Required sensorsFuel pressure sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration0.5 second
CHK ENG operation1driving cycle
P0193:
Required sensorsFuel pressure sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration0.5 second
CHK ENG operation1driving cycle
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
P0087:
ItemSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
Engine speed500 rpm−
Battery voltage8V−
Fuel volume5mm3−
The monitor will not run if the fuel pressure sensor circuit (P0190, P0192 and P0193) is malfunctioning
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
P0087:
Detection CriteriaThreshold
Changing value of fuel pressureVirtually no fluctuation
P0190:
Detection CriteriaThreshold
Fuel pressure sensor output voltageLess than 0.55 V or more than 4.9 V
P0192:
Detection CriteriaThreshold
Fuel pressure sensor output voltageLess than 0.55 V
P0193:
Detection CriteriaThreshold
Fuel pressure sensor output voltageMore than 4.9 V
Page 4286 of 5135

A80998
F16
Fuel Pressure Sensor
5
P
PCR1 ECM
E13 26 5
EB1
2
P−B
PCR2
E13 33 2
EB1
1
R−W
VCS
E12 2 1
EB1
6
R−W
VC
E13 18 6
EB1
3
BR
E2S
E12 1 3
EB1
4
BR
E2
E13 28 4
EB1 PR
PR2P
P−B
R−W
R−W
BR
BR VC
E2S VCS
E2
05−318
− DIAGNOSTICSECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
SAfter completing repairs, check that P0087 is not present again.
SIf different DTCs related to different systems that have terminal E2 as the ground terminal are output
simultaneously, terminal E2 may have an open circuit.
SRead freeze frame data using the hand−held tester. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions
when a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the
vehicle was running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air−fuel ratio was lean or
rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
1READ VALUE OF HAND−HELD TESTER(FUEL PRESSURE)
(a) Connect the hand−held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the hand−held tester ON.
(c) Start the engine.
(d) Select the item ”DIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / DATA LIST / ALL / COMN RAIL”.
(e) Check that internal fuel pressure of the common rail is within the specification below.
Reference:
Engine SpeedFuel Pressure (MPa)
IdlingApproximately 30 to 40
2,500 rpm (No engine load)Approximately 50 to100
NG Go to step 3
OK
Page 4289 of 5135
A66060
E13
ECM ConnectorE12
VN(+) E1(
−)
A82974
VRV Signal Waveforms
GND
20V/
Division
1 msec./ Division
05 −312
−
DIAGNOSTICS ECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
DTC P0045 TURBO/SUPER CHARGER BOOST CONTROL SOLENOID CIRCUIT / OPEN
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P0045Open or short in VRV circuit for 0.5 second or more
(1 trip detection logic)S VRV
S Open or short in VRV circuit
S ECM
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0234 on page 05 −376.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 INSPECT VACUUM REGULATING VALVE ASSY (See page 13− 8)
NG REPLACE VACUUM REGULATING VALVE ASSY
OK
2 INSPECT ECM(VN VOLTAGE)
(a) Inspect using the oscilloscope.
(b) During idling, check the waveform between terminals E12 and E13 of the ECM connectors.
Standard:
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
VN (E13 −10) − E1 (E12 −7)Correct waveform is as shown
OK REPLACE ECM (See page 10− 29)
NG
05CPC −03