010LE±01
D30402
D30403
A
BC D
E
FG H
01±4
± INTRODUCTIONIDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION AND SERIAL NUMBERS
1. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
(a) The vehicle identification number is stamped in the en-
gine compartment, as shown in the illustration. This num-
ber has also been stamped on the manufacturer's plate.
2. ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER AND TRANSAXLE SERIAL
NUMBER
(a) The engine serial number is stamped on the cylinder
block of the engine and the transmission serial number is
stamped on the housing as shown in the illustration.
A: 1CD±FTV
B: 1AZ±FE, 1AZ±FSE
C: 1ZZ±FE, 3ZZ±FE
D: C50, C250
E: U241E
F: E354, E357, U241E
G: U241E
H: U341E
022J5±01
± PREPARATIONENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
02±3
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
PREPARATION
SST
09268±21010Fuel Hose PullerKNOCK SENSOR(1AZ±FE)
Recomended Tools
09082±00040TOYOTA Electrical TesterSFI SYSTEM(1AZ±FE)
SFI SYSTEM(1AZ±FSE)
SFI SYSTEM(1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
(09083±00150)Test Lead SetSFI SYSTEM(1AZ±FE)
SFI SYSTEM(1AZ±FSE)
SFI SYSTEM(1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
Equipment
Ohmmeter
Radiator cap tester
Service Wire Harness
Torque wrench
Vernier calipers
Voltmeter
02±2
± PREPARATIONDIAGNOSTICS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(09083±00150)Test Lead SetAIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
ABS WITH EBD SYSTEM
ELECTRONIC MOTOR POWER
STEERING SYSTEM
MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
SYSTEM
ENGINE IMMOBILISER SYSTEM
ABS WITH EBD & BA & TRC & VSC
SYSTEM
WIRELESS DOOR LOCK CONTROL
SYSTEM
COMBINATION METER
KEY REMINDER WARNING SYSTEM
POWER DOOR LOCK CONTROL
SYSTEM
SFI SYSTEM(1AZ±FE)
SFI SYSTEM(1AZ±FSE)
ECD SYSTEM(1CD±FTV)
SFI SYSTEM(1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
[ECT](U241E(1AZ±FE))
ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
[ECT](U241E(1AZ±FSE))
ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
[ECT](U341E)
09082±00050TOYOTA Electrical Tester SetPOWER DOOR LOCK CONTROL
SYSTEM
(09083±00150)Test Lead SetAIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
ABS WITH EBD SYSTEM
ELECTRONIC MOTOR POWER
STEERING SYSTEM
MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
SYSTEM
ENGINE IMMOBILISER SYSTEM
ABS WITH EBD & BA & TRC & VSC
SYSTEM
WIRELESS DOOR LOCK CONTROL
SYSTEM
COMBINATION METER
KEY REMINDER WARNING SYSTEM
POWER DOOR LOCK CONTROL
SYSTEM
SFI SYSTEM(1AZ±FE)
SFI SYSTEM(1AZ±FSE)
ECD SYSTEM(1CD±FTV)
SFI SYSTEM(1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
[ECT](U241E(1AZ±FE))
ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
[ECT](U241E(1AZ±FSE))
ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
[ECT](U341E)
010BA±14
01±42
± INTRODUCTIONTERMS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE±J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE rec-
ommendations, as well as their TOYOTA equivalents.
SAE
ABBREVIATIONSSAE TERMSTOYOTA TERMS
( )±±ABBREVIATIONS
A/CAir ConditioningAir Conditioner
ACLAir CleanerAir Cleaner, A/CL
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI)
APAccelerator Pedal±
B+Battery Positive Voltage+B, Battery Voltage
BAROBarometric PressureHAC
CACCharge Air CoolerIntercooler
CARBCarburetorCarburetor
CFIContinuous Fuel Injection±
CKPCrankshaft PositionCrank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop
CMPCamshaft PositionCam Angle
CPPClutch Pedal Position±
CTOXContinuous Trap Oxidizer±
CTPClosed Throttle PositionLL ON, Idle ON
DFIDirect Fuel Injection (Diesel)Direct Injection (DI/INJ)
DIDistributor Ignition±
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 31: Check Connector
2: Total Diagnosis Communication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD II Diagnostic Connector
DTCDiagnostic Trouble CodeDiagnostic Trouble Code
DTMDiagnostic Test Mode±
ECLEngine Control Level±
ECMEngine Control ModuleEngine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECTEngine Coolant TemperatureCoolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM)
EFEEarly Fuel EvaporationCold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
EIElectronic IgnitionDistributorless Ignition (DLI)
EMEngine ModificationEngine Modification (EM)
EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only MemoryProgrammable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAPEvaporative EmissionEvaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FCFan Control±
FEEPROMFlash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory±
FEPROMFlash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory±
FFFlexible Fuel±
FPFuel PumpFuel Pump
GENGeneratorAlternator
GNDGroundGround (GND)
± INTRODUCTIONTERMS
01±43
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E) HO2S
Heated Oxygen SensorHeated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
IACIdle Air ControlIdle Speed Control (ISC)
IATIntake Air TemperatureIntake or Inlet Air Temperature
ICMIgnition Control Module±
IFIIndirect Fuel InjectionIndirect Injection (IDL)
IFSInertia Fuel±Shutoff±
ISCIdle Speed Control±
KSKnock SensorKnock Sensor
MAFMass Air FlowAir Flow Meter
MAPManifold Absolute PressureManifold Pressure Intake Vacuum
MCMixture Control
Electric Bleed Air Control Valve (EBCV)
Mixture Control Valve (MCV)
Electric Air Control Valve (EACV)
MDPManifold Differential Pressure±
MFIMultiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
MILMalfunction Indicator LampCheck Engine Lamp
MSTManifold Surface Temperature±
MVZManifold Vacuum Zone±
NVRAMNon±Volatile Random Access Memory±
O2SOxygen SensorOxygen Sensor, O2 Sensor (O2S)
OBDOn±Board DiagnosticOn±Board Diagnostic System (OBD)
OCOxidation Catalytic ConverterOxidation Catalyst Convert (OC), CCo
OPOpen LoopOpen Loop
PAIRPulsed Secondary Air InjectionAir Suction (AS)
PCMPowertrain Control Module±
PNPPark/Neutral Position±
PROMProgrammable Read Only Memory±
PSPPower Steering Pressure±
PTOXPeriodic Trap OxidizerDiesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Diesel Particulate Trap (DPT)
RAMRandom Access MemoryRandom Access Memory (RAM)
RMRelay Module±
ROMRead Only MemoryRead Only Memory (ROM)
RPMEngine SpeedEngine Speed
SCSuperchargerSupercharger
SCBSupercharger BypassE±ABV
SFISequential Multiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Injection
SPLSmoke Puff Limiter±
SRIService Reminder Indicator±
SRTSystem Readiness Test±
STScan Tool±
TBThrottle BodyThrottle Body
TBIThrottle Body Fuel InjectionSingle Point Injection
Central Fuel Injection (Ci)
TCTurbochargerTurbocharger
TCCTorque Converter ClutchTorque Converter
01±38
± INTRODUCTIONTERMS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)Abbreviations Meaning
DEFDefogger
DFLDeflector
DIFF.Differential
DIFF. LOCKDifferential Lock
D/INJDirect Injection
DLCData Link Connector
DLIDistributorless Ignition
DOHCDouble Overhead Camshaft
DPDash Pot
DSDead Soak
DSPDigital Signal Processor
DTCDiagnostic Trouble Code
DVDDigital Versatile Disc
EBDElectric Brake Force Distribution
ECAMEngine Control And Measurement System
ECDElectronic Controlled Diesel
ECDYEddy Current Dynamometer
ECTElectronic Control Transmission
ECUElectronic Control Unit
EDElectro±Deposited Coating
EDUElectronic Driving Unit
EDICElectric Diesel Injection Control
EFIElectronic Fuel Injection
E/GEngine
EGRExhaust Gas Recirculation
EGR±VMEGR±Vacuum Modulator
ELREmergency Locking Retractor
EMPSElectric Motor Power Steering
ENGEngine
ESAElectronic Spark Advance
ETCS±iElectronic Throttle Control System±intelligent
EVAPEvaporative Emission Control
EVPEvaporator
E±VRVElectric Vacuum Regulating Valve
EXExhaust
FEFuel Economy
FFFront±Engine Front±Wheel±Drive
F/GFuel Gauge
FIPGFormed In Place Gasket
FLFusible Link
F/PFuel Pump
FPUFuel Pressure Up
FrFront
F/WFlywheel
FW/DFlywheel Damper
FWDFront±Wheel±Drive
GASGasoline
GNDGround
GPSGlobal Positioning System
HACHigh Altitude Compensator
H/BHatchback
010B8±08
D25086
WRONG
CORRECT
D25087
Looseness of Crimping
Core Wire
Terminal
Deformation
Pull Lightly 01±32
± INTRODUCTIONHOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. BASIC INSPECTION
(a) RESISTANCE MEASURING CONDITION OF ELECTRONIC PARTS
(1) Unless stated, all resistance is measured at an ambient temperature of 20C (68F). As the re-
sistance may be outside the specifications if measured at high temperatures immediately after
the vehicle has been running, measurements should be made when the engine has cooled
down.
(b) HANDLING OF CONNECTOR
(1) When removing the connector with lock, press the
connector in the direction of the engagement and
remove the lock by lightly pressing the lock claw.
(2) When removing the connector, do not hold the har-
ness, but hold the connector.
(3) Before connecting the connector, check that there
is no deformation, damage or missing terminals.
(4) The connector with a lock should be securely con-
nected until it makes a ºclickº sound.
(5) When checking the connector with a Toyota electri-
cal tester, check it from the backside (harness side)
of the connector using a mini test lead.
NOTICE:
As a water proof connector cannot be checked from
the backside, check by connecting the sub±harness.
Do not damage the terminals by moving the inserted
tester needle.
(c) CONNECTOR CHECKING POINTS
(1) Checking when the connector is connected:
By holding the connector, check the inserted condi-
tion and locking efficiency (engaged condition).
(2) Checking when the connector is removed:
Check by lightly pulling the wire harness (missing
terminal, terminal crimping condition, core wire
break).
Check visually for any rust, metal particles, water
and bent terminals (rust, mixing of foreign object,
terminal deformation).
NOTICE:
When testing a gold±plated female terminal, always use a
gold±plated male terminal.
IN0383
Example
Ground
IN0384
Ground ECU Side
W/H Side
Ground
01±36± INTRODUCTIONHOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
4. CHECK AND REPLACE ECU
NOTICE:
Start an inspection of the connector from the back-
side of the connector on the wire harness side with
the connector connected to the ECU.
When no measurement condition is specified, per-
form the inspection with the engine stopped and also
the ignition switch ON.
(a) First check the ECU ground circuit. If it is faulty, repair it.
If it is normal, the ECU could be faulty. In this case, re-
place the ECU with one that functions normally and check
if the symptoms appear.
(1) Measure the resistance between the ECU ground
terminal and body ground.
Resistance: 1 or less
(2) Disconnect the ECU connector, check the ground
terminals on the ECU side and wire harness side for
bends and check the contact pressure.