Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine GENERAL INFORMATION 0A-21
Abbreviations May Be Used In This Manual
Abbreviations
AABC
ATDC
API
ATF
ALR
AC
A/T
A/C
ABDC
A/F
A-ELRAnti-lock Brake System
After Top Dead Center
American Petroleum Institute
Automatic Transmission Fluid
Automatic Locking Retractor
Alternating Current
Automatic Transmission
Air Conditioning
After Bottom Dead Center
Air Fuel Mixture Ratio
Automatic-Emergency
Locking RetractorEEBCM
ECM
ECT Sensor
EGR
EGRT Sensor
EFE Heater
ELR
EPS
EVAP
EVAP CanisterElectronic Brake Control Module,
ABS Control Module
Engine Control Module
Engine Coolant Temperature
Sensor (Water Temp. Sensor,
WTS)
Exhaust Gas Recirculation
EGR Temperature Sensor
(Recirculated Exhaust Gas Temp.
Sensor, REGTS)
Early Fuel Evaporation
Heater (Positive Temperature
Coefficient, PTC Heater)
Emergency Locking Retractor
Electronic Power Steering
Evaporative Emission
Evaporative Emission Canister
(Charcoal Canister) BB+
BTDC
BBDCBattery Positive Voltage
Before Top Dead Center
Before Bottom Dead Center
CCKT
CMP Sensor
CO
CPP Switch
CPU
CRSCircuit
Camshaft Position Sensor
(Crank Angle Sensor, CAS)
Carbon Monoxide
Clutch Pedal Position Switch
(Clutch Switch, Clutch Start
Switch)
Central Processing Unit
Child Restraint SystemF 4WD 4 Wheel Drive
GGEN
GNDGenerator
Ground
HHC
HO2SHydrocarbons
Heated Oxygen Sensor
DDC
DLC
DOHC
DOJ
DRL
DTCDirect Current
Data Link Connector
(Assembly Line Diag. Link, ALDL,
Serial Data Link, SDL)
Double Over Head Camshaft
Double Offset Joint
Daytime Running Light
Diagnostic Trouble Code
(Diagnostic Code)IIAC Valve
IAT Sensor
ICM
IG
ISC ActuatorIdle Air Control Valve (Idle Speed
Control Solenoid Valve, ISC
Solenoid Valve)
Intake Air Temperature Sensor
(Air temperature Sensor, ATS)
Immobilizer Control Module
Ignition
Idle Speed Control Actuator
(Motor)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1B-2 AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL)
Evacuating ................................................. 1B-23
Evacuating procedure ............................ 1B-23
Charging .................................................... 1B-25
Charging procedure ............................... 1B-25
Removing Manifold Gauge Set .................. 1B-28
Leak Test ................................................... 1B-28
On-Vehicle Service ...................................... 1B-29
Service Precaution ..................................... 1B-29
Refrigerant line ....................................... 1B-29
Handling refrigerant HFC-134a
(R-134a) ................................................. 1B-30
Condenser Assembly ................................. 1B-31
Receiver / Dryer ......................................... 1B-32
Condenser Cooling Fan Assembly ............ 1B-33Cooling Unit (Evaporator) .......................... 1B-34
A/C Evaporator Thermistor (A/C Evaporator
Temperature Sensor)................................. 1B-37
Expansion Valve ........................................ 1B-37
Dual Pressure Switch ................................ 1B-38
A/C Switch ................................................. 1B-39
Condenser Cooling Fan Motor Relay ........ 1B-39
Compressor ............................................... 1B-39
Magnet Clutch............................................ 1B-41
Lip Type Seal ............................................. 1B-45
Tightening Torque Specification................ 1B-46
Required Service Materials ......................... 1B-47
Special Tools ............................................... 1B-47
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1B-20 AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL)
E19-14 G/BECT sensor
inputGround to
engine (Fig B)0.73 – 0.83 volts
(315 – 355 Ω)Engine coolant temperature at
approximately 80 °C (176 °F) with
engine running
0.35 – 0.45 volts
(145 – 165 Ω)Engine coolant temperature at
approximately 110 °C (230 °F) with
engine running
*If the temperature is more than
113 °C (235 °F), compressor should
be stop (come back at less than
111 °C (232 °F)
E19-27 W/RA/C evaporator
thermistor tem-
perature inputGround to
engine (Fig B)2.0 – 2.3 volts
(1800 – 2200 Ω)Evaporator thermistor temperature at
approximately 25 °C (77 °F) with
engine running
3.5 – 3.6 volts
(6300 – 7000 Ω)Evaporator thermistor temperature at
approximately 0 °C (32 °F) with
engine running
*If the temperature is less than
approximately 2.5 °C (36.5 °F), com-
pressor cooling fan should be stop
(come back at less than approxi-
mately 4 °C (39.2 °F) Terminal Wire CircuitMeasurement
groundNormal value Condition
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1B-34 AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL)
Cooling Unit (Evaporator)
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
2) Recover refrigerant from A/C system by referring to “Recov-
ery” in this section. CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage A/C evaporator fins. If A/C evaporator fin is bent, straighten A/C evaporator
fin by using flat head screwdriver or pair of pliers.
1. A/C evaporator 3. Expansion valve 5. Packing 7. O-ring
2. A/C evaporator thermistor
(A/C evaporator temperature sensor)4. Evaporator case 6. Air inlet door 8. Door link
NOTE:
The amount of removed compressor oil must be mea-
sured for replenishing compressor oil.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL) 1B-37
A/C Evaporator Thermistor (A/C Evaporator
Temperature Sensor)
INSPECTION
Check resistance between terminals for A/C evaporator ther-
mistor (1).
If check results are as not specified, replace thermistor.
A/C evaporator temperature sensor resistance
Expansion Valve
INSPECTION
Refer to “Performance Diagnosis” in this section.
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
2) Recover refrigerant from A/C system by referring to
“Recover” in this section.
3) Remove attaching bolt (1).
4) Remove suction hose (2) and receiver dryer outlet pipe (3)
from expansion valve (4).
5) Remove expansion valve (4).Sensor Temperature (°C (°F)) Resistance (k
Ω)
0 (32) 6.4 – 7.0
25 (77) 1.8 – 2.2
NOTE:
When A/C evaporator thermistor (1) removed, its should
be reinstalled in original position.
NOTE:
The amount of removed compressor oil must be mea-
sured for replenishing compressor oil.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-2 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) table ......... 6-16
Fail-safe table............................................ 6-19
Visual inspection ....................................... 6-20
Engine basic inspection ............................ 6-21
Engine diagnosis table .............................. 6-23
Scan Tool Data ............................................. 6-28
Scan tool data definitions .......................... 6-30
Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits ................ 6-33
Component Location ..................................... 6-42
Table A-1 Malfunction Indicator Lamp Circuit
Check - Lamp Does Not Come “ON” at Ignition
Switch ON (But Engine at Stop).................... 6-43
Table A-2 Malfunction Indicator Lamp Circuit
Check - Lamp Remains “ON” after Engine
Starts............................................................. 6-44
Table A-3 Malfunction Indicator Lamp Circuit
Check - Mil Flashes at Ignition Switch ON .... 6-45
Table A-4 Malfunction Indicator Lamp Circuit
Check - MIL Does Not Flash, Just Remains
ON or Just Remains OFF Even with Grounding
Diagnosis Switch Terminal............................ 6-45
Table A-5 ECM Power and Ground Circuit
Check - MIL Doesn’t Light at Ignition Switch
ON and Engine Doesn’t Start Though It Is
Cranked Up ................................................... 6-46
DTC P0105 (DTC No.11) Manifold Absolute
Pressure (MAP) Circuit Malfunction .............. 6-48
DTC P0110 (DTC No.18) Intake Air Temp.
(IAT) Circuit Malfunction ............................... 6-51
DTC P0115 (DTC No.19) Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Circuit Malfunction ........ 6-53
DTC P0120 (DTC No.13) Throttle Position
Circuit Malfunction ........................................ 6-55
DTC P0121 Throttle Position Circuit Range /
Performance Problem ................................... 6-57
DTC P0130 (DTC No.14) Heated Oxygen
Sensor (HO2S) Circuit Malfunction
(Sensor-1) ..................................................... 6-59
DTC P0133 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
Circuit Slow Response (Sensor-1) ................ 6-61
DTC P0135 (DTC No.14) Heated Oxygen
Sensor (HO2S) Heater Circuit Malfunction
(Sensor-1) ..................................................... 6-62
DTC P0136 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
Circuit Malfunction (Sensor-2) ...................... 6-64
DTC P0141 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
Heater Circuit Malfunction (Sensor-2)........... 6-66
DTC P0171 Fuel System Too Lean .............. 6-68
DTC P0172 Fuel System Too Rich ............... 6-68
DTC P0300 Random Misfire Detected
(Misfire Detected at 2 or More Cylinders) ..... 6-72DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected ........ 6-72
DTC P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected ........ 6-72
DTC P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected ........ 6-72
DTC P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected ........ 6-72
DTC P0325 (DTC No.17) Knock Sensor Circuit
Malfunction .................................................... 6-77
DTC P0335 (DTC No.23) Crankshaft Position
(CKP) Sensor Circuit Malfunction .................. 6-79
DTC P0340 (DTC No.15) Camshaft Position
(CMP) Sensor Circuit Malfunction ................. 6-82
DTC P0400 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow
Malfunction .................................................... 6-85
DTC P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency below
Threshold ....................................................... 6-88
DTC P0443 Purge Control Valve Circuit
Malfunction .................................................... 6-91
DTC P0481 A/C Condenser Fan Control
Circuit Malfunction ......................................... 6-92
DTC P0500 (DTC No.16) Vehicle Speed
Sensor (VSS) Malfunction ............................. 6-94
DTC P0505 Idle Control System
Malfunction .................................................... 6-96
DTC P0601 Internal Control Module Memory
Check Sum Error (DTC No.71) ...................... 6-98
DTC P1450 Barometric Pressure Sensor
Low / High Input ............................................. 6-99
DTC P1451 Barometric Pressure Sensor
Performance Problem .................................... 6-99
DTC P1500 Engine Starter Signal Circuit
Malfunction .................................................. 6-101
DTC P1510 ECM Back-up Power Supply
Malfunction .................................................. 6-103
DTC P1570 (DTC No.21) ABS Signal Circuit
Malfunction .................................................. 6-104
DTC P1600 Serial Communication Problem
Between ECM and TCM .............................. 6-105
DTC P1717 A/T Drive Range (Park / Neutral
Position) Signal Circuit Malfunction ............. 6-107
Table B-1 Fuel Injector Circuit Check ..........6-109
Table B-2 Fuel Pump and Its Circuit
Check........................................................... 6-110
Table B-3 Fuel Pressure Check................... 6-112
Table B-4 Idle Air Control System Check ....6-114
Table B-5 A/C Signal Circuits Check
(Vehicle with A/C) ........................................ 6-117
Table B-6 Electric Load Signal Circuit
Check........................................................... 6-119
TAble B-7 A/C Condenser Fan Control
System Check.............................................. 6-121
Special Tool ................................................... 6-123
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-10 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
Precaution in Diagnosing Trouble
Don’t disconnect couplers from ECM, battery cable at battery, ECM ground wire harness from engine or
main fuse before confirming diagnostic information (DTC, freeze frame data, etc.) stored in ECM memory.
Such disconnection will erase memorized information in ECM memory.
Diagnostic information stored in ECM memory can be cleared as well as checked by using SUZUKI scan
tool or generic scan tool. Before using scan tool, read its Operator’s (Instruction) Manual carefully to have
good understanding as to what functions are available and how to use it.
Priorities for diagnosing troubles (Vehicle with Immobilizer indicator lamp).
If multiple diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are stored, proceed to the flow table of the DTC which has
detected earliest in the order and follow the instruction in that table.
If no instructions are given, troubleshoot diagnostic trouble codes according to the following priorities.
–Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) other than DTC P0171/P0172 (Fuel system too lean / too rich), DTC
P0300/P0301/P0302/P0303/P0304 (Misfire detected) and DTC P0400 (EGR flow malfunction)
–DTC P0171/P0172 (Fuel system too lean / too rich) and DTC P0400 (EGR flow malfunction)
–DTC P0300/P0301/P0302/P0303/P0304 (Misfire detected)
Be sure to read “Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service” in Section 0A before inspection and observe what
is written there.
ECM Replacement
When substituting a known-good ECM, check for following conditions. Neglecting this check may cause
damage to a known-good ECM.
–Resistance value of all relays, actuators is as specified respectively.
–MAP sensor and TP sensor are in good condition and none of power circuits of these sensors is shorted
to ground.AMBIENT TEMPERATURE TIME TO CUT POWER TO
ECM
Over 0 °C (32 °F) 60 sec. or longer
Under 0 °C (32 °F)Not specifiable.
Select a place with higher than
0 °C (32 °F) temperature.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-18 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
DTC NO. DETECTING ITEM DETECTING CONDITION
(DTC will set when detecting :)MIL
P0702 Transmission Control System Electrical
Refer to Section 7B.
These DTCs can not be read on vehicle without
Immobilizer indicator lamp (by ECM application of
SUZUKI scan tool). P0705 Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction
P0710Transmission Temperature Sensor Circuit Mal-
function
P0715Input / Turbine Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunc-
tion
P0720Output Shaft Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunc-
tion
P0725 Engine Speed Input Circuit Malfunction
P0730 Incorrect Gear Ratio
P0743 Torque Converter Clutch Circuit Electrical
P0753 Shift Solenoid A Electrical
P0758 Shift Solenoid B Electrical
P0763 Shift Solenoid C Electrical
P0768 Shift Solenoid D Electrical
P1700 Throttle Position Signal Input Malfunction
P1702Internal Control Module Memory Check Some
Error
P1709Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Input
Malfunction
P1887 Transfer Signal
P1620
(No.84)ECU code not registered
Refer to Section 8G. P1621
(No.83)No ECU code transmitted from Immobilizer
Control Module
P1622
(No.82)Faulty in ECM
P1623
(No.81)ECU code not matched
NOTE:
For ( ) marked No. in DTC column, it is used for vehicle without Immobilizer indicator lamp.
DTC No.12 appears when none of the other codes is identified (vehicle without Immobilizer indica-
tor lamp).