Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-94 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
DTC P0500 (DTC No.16) Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Clear DTC and warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Increase vehicle speed to 50 mph, 80 km/h in 3rd gear or “2” range while observing vehicle speed displayed
on scan tool.
3) Release accelerator pedal and with engine brake applied, keep vehicle coasting (fuel cut condition) for 4
sec. or more.
4) Check pending DTC and DTC.
1. VSS 3. VSS connector [B] : Case of TYPE B is shown (See NOTE)
2. Combination meter [A] : Case of TYPE A is shown (See NOTE)
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to the NOTE in “ECM Terminal Voltage Values Table” for applicable
model.
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
VSS signal not inputted while vehicle running in “D”
range or during fuel cut at deceleration.
✱
✱✱ ✱2 driving cycle detection logic, continuous monitoring“B/Or” circuit open
“Y” or “Bl/B” circuit open or short
VSS malfunction
ECM malfunction
Speedometer malfunction
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6B-10 ENGINE COOLING
On-Vehicle Service
Cooling System Component
CAUTION:
Check to make sure that engine coolant temperature is cold before removing any part of cooling
system.
Disconnect negative cable at battery before removing any part.
1. Radiator 6. Thermostat 11. Water outlet cap
2. Reservoir 7. Thermostat cap 12. Thermostat case outlet pipe
3. Cooling fan shroud 8. Radiator outlet pipe 13. Thermostat cap bolt
4. Water outlet pipe 9. Heater pipe 14. Thermostat case bolt
5. Thermostat case 10. ECT sensor Tightening Torque
814 25 N·m (2.5 kg-m) 10 15 N·m (1.5 kg-m)
12 5
6
7
13 11 N·m
(1.1 kg-m) 119421
3
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E-1
6F1
6F2
6G
7C1
7D
7E
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
6H
6E
10
10A
10B
SECTION 6E
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
CONTENTS
General Description ....................................... 6E-3
Air Intake System ......................................... 6E-5
Fuel Delivery System ................................... 6E-6
Fuel pump ................................................ 6E-6
Electronic Control System ............................ 6E-7
Engine & emission control input / output
table.......................................................... 6E-8
On-Vehicle Service....................................... 6E-15
Accelerator cable adjustment ................. 6E-15
Idle speed / idle air control (IAC) duty
inspection ............................................... 6E-15
Idle mixture inspection / adjustment
(vehicle without heated oxygen
sensor) ................................................... 6E-17
Air Intake System ....................................... 6E-18
Throttle body .......................................... 6E-18
Idle air control valve (IAC valve)............. 6E-21
Fuel Delivery System ................................. 6E-22
Fuel pressure inspection ........................ 6E-22
Fuel pump .............................................. 6E-23
Fuel pressure regulator .......................... 6E-24
Fuel injector ............................................ 6E-25
Electronic Control System .......................... 6E-29Engine control module (ECM) ................ 6E-29
Manifold absolute pressure sensor (MAP
sensor) ................................................... 6E-29
Throttle position sensor (TP sensor) ...... 6E-30
Intake air temperature sensor
(IAT sensor) ........................................... 6E-31
Engine coolant temperature sensor
(ECT sensor) .......................................... 6E-32
Heated oxygen sensor
(Sensor-1 and sensor-2) ........................ 6E-33
Camshaft position sensor....................... 6E-34
Crankshaft position sensor..................... 6E-35
Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) .................. 6E-36
Fuel level sensor (GAUGE).................... 6E-36
Knock sensor ......................................... 6E-36
Main relay, fuel pump relay and A/C
condenser fan control relay .................... 6E-36
Fuel cut operation .................................. 6E-37
A/C condenser fan control system ......... 6E-37
A/C condenser fan ................................. 6E-37
Output signals of throttle valve opening
and engine coolant temp.
(Vehicle with A/T only) ........................... 6E-38
Emission Control System ........................... 6E-38 WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
Whether following systems (parts) are used in the particular vehicle or not depends on specifications.
Be sure to bear this in mind when performing service work.
EGR valve
Heated oxygen sensor (s) or CO adjusting resistor
Three way catalytic converter (TWC) and warm up three-way catalytic converter (WU-TWC)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E-31
Intake air temperature sensor (IAT sensor)
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect battery negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect connector from IAT sensor (1).
3) Remove IAT sensor (1) from air cleaner case (2).
INSPECTION
Immerse temperature sensing part of IAT sensor in water (or ice)
and measure resistance between sensor terminals while heating
water gradually.
If measured resistance doesn’t show such characteristic as
shown in left figure, replace IAT sensor.
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedure noting the following.
Clean mating surfaces of IAT sensor and air cleaner case.
Connect IAT sensor connector (1) securely.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6E-32 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
Engine coolant temperature sensor (ECT sensor)
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect battery negative cable at battery.
2) Drain coolant referring to Step 6) of “Cooling System Flush
and Refill” in Section 6B.
3) Disconnect connector from ECT sensor.
4) Remove ECT sensor (1) from water outlet cap.
INSPECTION
Immerse temperature sensing part of ECT sensor (1) in water (or
ice) and measure resistance between terminal “A” and “B” while
heating water gradually.
If measured resistance doesn’t show such characteristic as
shown in left figure, replace ECT sensor (1).
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedure noting the following:
Clean mating surfaces of ECT sensor (1) and water outlet
cap.
Check O-ring for damage and replace if necessary. WARNING:
To help avoid danger of being burned, do not remove
radiator cap while engine and radiator are still hot.
Scalding fluid and steam can be blown out under pres-
sure if cap is taken off too soon.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E-33
Tighten ECT sensor (1) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
ECT sensor (a) : 15 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11.5 lb-ft)
Connect connector to ECT sensor (1) securely.
Refill coolant referring to “Cooling System Flush and Refill”
in Section 6B.
Heated oxygen sensor (Sensor-1 and sensor-2)
OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER INSPECTION
1) Disconnect sensor connector.
2) Using ohmmeter, measure resistance between terminals
“V
B” and “GND” of sensor connector.
If found faulty, replace oxygen sensor.
Resistance of oxygen sensor heater
HO2S-1 : 5.0 – 6.4
Ω
ΩΩ Ω at 20 °C, 68 °F
HO2S-2 : 11.7 – 14.3
Ω
ΩΩ Ω at 20 °C, 68 °F
3) Connect sensor connector securely.
REMOVAL
NOTE:
Temperature of sensor affects resistance value largely.
Make sure that sensor heater is at correct temperature.
1. Viewed from terminal side
WARNING:
To avoid danger of being burned, do not touch exhaust
system when system is hot. Oxygen sensor removal
should be performed when system is cool.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E-37
Fuel cut operation
INSPECTION
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) While listening to sound of injector (1) by using sound scope
(2) or such, increase engine speed to higher than 3,000 r/
min.
3) Check to make sure that sound to indicate operation of injec-
tor stops when throttle valve is closed instantly and it is
heard again when engine speed is reduced to less than
about 2,000 r/min.
A/C condenser fan control system
SYSTEM INSPECTION
Check system for operation referring to “Flow Table B-7” in Sec-
tion 6.
If A/C condenser fan fails to operate properly, check relay, A/C
condenser fan and electrical circuit.
A/C condenser fan
INSPECTION
1) Check continuity between each two terminals.
If there is no continuity, replace A/C condenser fan motor. NOTE:
Before inspection, check to make sure that gear shift
lever is in neutral position (with A/T model, selector lever
in “P” range), A/C is OFF and that parking brake lever is
pulled all the way up.
WARNING:
Keep hands, tools, and clothing away from A/C con-
denser fan to help prevent personal injury. This fan is
electric and can come on whether or not the engine is
running. The fan can start automatically in response to
the ECT sensor with the ignition switch in the “ON” posi-
tion.