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Resistance Check
1) Disconnect ECM couplers (1) from ECM with ignition switch
OFF.
2) Check resistance between each terminal of couplers discon-
nected. CAUTION:
Never touch terminals of ECM itself or connect voltmeter
or ohmmeter (2).
CAUTION:
Be sure to connect ohmmeter probe from wire harness
side of coupler.
Be sure to turn OFF ignition switch for this check.
Resistance in table below represents that when parts
temperature is 20 °C (68 °F).
1. ECM coupler disconnected
2. Ohmmeter
TERMINALS CIRCUIT STANDARD RESISTANCE
E19-7 to E17-9
(For TYPE A) (See NOTE)HO2S-1 heater 5 – 6.4 Ω
E19-7 to E18-11
(For TYPE B) (See NOTE)
E18-4 to E17-9
(For TYPE A) (See NOTE)HO2S-2 heater 11.7 – 14.3 Ω
E19-9 to E19-2 No.1 injector 12.0 – 13.0 Ω
E19-21 to E19-2 No.2 injector 12.0 – 13.0 Ω
E19-31 to E19-2 No.3 injector 12.0 – 13.0 Ω
E19-8 to E19-2 No.4 injector 12.0 – 13.0 Ω
E19-28 to E19-2 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 4) 20 – 24 Ω
E19-17 to E19-2 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 3) 20 – 24 Ω
E19-29 to E19-2 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 2) 20 – 24 Ω
E19-18 to E19-2 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 1) 20 – 24 Ω
E19-4 to E19-2 EVAP canister purge valve 30 – 34 Ω
E18-19 to E17-9 (For
TYPE A) (See NOTE)Fuel pump relay 70 – 110 Ω
E18-19 to E18-11 (For
TYPE B) (See NOTE)
E18-1 to Body ground A/C compressor clutch 3 – 4.5 Ω
E18-18 to E19-2 A/C condenser fan control relay 70 – 110 Ω
E18-10 to E18-7 Main relay 70 – 110 Ω
E19-1 to Body ground Ground Continuity
E19-2 to Body ground Ground Continuity
E19-3 to Body ground Ground Continuity
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to the NOTE in “ECM Terminal Voltage Values Table” for applicable
model.
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Table A-1 Malfunction Indicator Lamp Circuit Check - Lamp Does Not Come
“ON” at Ignition Switch ON (But Engine at Stop)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the ignition switch is turned ON, ECM causes the main relay to turn ON (close the contact point). Then,
ECM being supplied with the main power, turns ON the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). When the engine
starts to run and no malfunction is detected in the system, MIL goes OFF but if a malfunction was or is detected,
MIL remains ON even when the engine is running.
INSPECTION
1. Main fuse 4. Main relay 7.“IG” fuse [A] : Case of TYPE A is shown
(See NOTE)
2. Ignition switch 5. Malfunction indicator lamp in
combination meter8.“IG COIL METER” fuse [B] : Case of TYPE B is shown
(See NOTE)
3. Fuse box 6.“FI” fuse
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to the NOTE in “ECM Terminal Voltage Values Table” for applicable
model.
Step Action Yes No
1 MIL Power Supply Check
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
Do other indicator / warning lights in combina-
tion meter comes ON?Go to Step 2.“IG” fuse blown, main fuse
blown, ignition switch mal-
function, “B/W” circuit
between “IG” fuse and
combination meter or
poor coupler connection
at combination meter.
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Table A-5 ECM Power and Ground Circuit Check - MIL Doesn’t Light at Ignition
Switch ON and Engine Doesn’t Start Though It Is Cranked Up
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the ignition switch tuned ON, the main relay turns ON (the contact point closes) and the main power is
supplied to ECM.
INSPECTION
1. Main fuse 4. Main relay 7.“IG” fuse [A] : Case of TYPE A is shown (See
NOTE)
2. Ignition switch 5. Malfunction indicator lamp in
combination meter8.“IG COIL METER” fuse [B] : Case of TYPE B is shown (See
NOTE)
3. Fuse box 6.“FI” fuse
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to the NOTE in “ECM Terminal Voltage Values Table” for applicable
model.
Step Action Yes No
1 Main Relay Operating Sound Check
Is operating sound of main relay heard at ignition switch ON?Go to Step 5. Go to Step 2.
2 Main Relay Check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch and remove main relay (1).
2) Check for proper connection to main relay (1) at terminal 3 and 4.
3) Check resistance between each two terminals. See Fig. 1 and 2.
Main relay resistance
Between terminals A and B : Infinity
Between terminals C and D : 70 – 110
Ω
Ω Ω Ω (at 20 °C, 68 °F)
4) Check that there is continuity between terminals 1 and 2 when bat-
tery is connected to terminals 3 and 4. See Fig. 3.
Is main relay in good condition?Go to Step 3. Replace main
relay.
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DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC with ignition switch ON.
3) Check vehicle and environmental condition for :
–Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Ambient temp. : –10 °C, 14 °F or higher
–Intake air temp. : 70 °C, 158 °F or lower
–Engine coolant temp. : – 10 – 110 °C, 14 – 230 °F
4) Start engine and keep it at idle for 2 min. or more.
5) Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in “ON BOARD TEST” or “PENDING DTC” mode.
6) If DTC is not detected at idle, consult usual driving based on information obtained in “Customer complaint
analysis” and “Freeze frame data check”.
INSPECTION
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
Engine under other than high revolution condition
Not on rough road
Engine speed changing rate (below specified value)
Manifold absolute pressure changing rate (below
specified value)
Throttle opening changing rate (below specified
value)
Misfire rate per 200 or 1000 engine revolutions (how
much and how often crankshaft revolution speed
changes) is higher than specified valueEngine overheating
Vacuum leaks (air inhaling) from air intake system
Ignition system malfunction (spark plug(s), high-
tension cord(s), ignition coil assembly)
Fuel pressure out of specification
Fuel injector malfunction (clogged or leakage)
Engine compression out of specification
Valve lash (clearance) out of specification
Manifold absolute pressure sensor malfunction
Engine coolant temp. sensor malfunction
PCV valve malfunction
EVAP control system malfunction
EGR system malfunction
NOTE:
Among different types of random misfire, if misfire occurs at cylinders 1 and 4 or cylinders 3 and 2
simultaneously, it may not possible to reconfirm DTC by using the following DTC confirmation proce-
dure. When diagnosing the trouble of DTC P0300 (Random misfire detected) of the engine which is
apparently misfiring, even if DTC P0300 cannot be reconfirmed by using the following DTC confirma-
tion procedure, proceed to the following Diag. Flow Table.
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester.
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine Diag. Flow Table” performed? Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine
Diag. Flow Table”.
2 Is there DTC other than Fuel system (DTC P0171/
P0172) and misfire (DTC P0300 – P0304)?Go to applicable DTC
Diag. Flow Table.Go to Step 3.
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DTC P0505 Idle Control System Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC with ignition switch ON.
3) Start engine and run it at idle for 1 min.
4) Check DTC and pending DTC.
INSPECTION
1. IAC valve 3. Ignition switch 5.“FI” fuse
2. Main relay 4.“IG COIL METER” fuse .
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
No closed signal to IAC valve is detected after
engine start.
✱
✱✱ ✱2 driving cycle detection logic, continuous monitoring.“Bl/B”, “G/Y” or “B/R” circuit open or short
IAC valve malfunction
ECM malfunction
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine Diag. Flow Table” performed? Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine Diag. Flow
Table”.
2 Is SUZUKI scan tool available? Go to Step 3. Go to Step 4.
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6F1
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8C
6A1
8E
9
9
10B
SECTION 6A1
ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
CONTENTS
General Description ......................................6A1-2
Engine ......................................................... 6A1-2
Engine Lubrication ...................................... 6A1-3
Diagnosis .......................................................6A1-4
Diagnosis Table .......................................... 6A1-4
Compression Check .................................... 6A1-4
Engine Vacuum Check ................................ 6A1-6
Oil Pressure Check ..................................... 6A1-7
Valve Lash (Clearance) ............................... 6A1-9
On-Vehicle Service......................................6A1-13
Air Cleaner Element .................................. 6A1-13
Air Cleaner Assembly ................................ 6A1-14
Knock Sensor ............................................ 6A1-14
Cylinder Head Cover ................................. 6A1-15
Throttle Body and Intake Manifold ............ 6A1-18
Exhaust Manifold ....................................... 6A1-21Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer .................. 6A1-24
Timing Chain Cover .................................. 6A1-28
Oil Pump ................................................... 6A1-33
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner .......... 6A1-37
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim ..................... 6A1-42
Valves and Cylinder Head ........................ 6A1-48
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting
Rods and Cylinders................................... 6A1-62
Engine Mountings ..................................... 6A1-72
Unit Repair Overhaul .................................. 6A1-73
Engine Assembly ...................................... 6A1-73
Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder
Block ......................................................... 6A1-79
Required Service Material .......................... 6A1-93
Tightening Torque Specification ............... 6A1-93
Special Tool ................................................. 6A1-94
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6A1-4 ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
Diagnosis
Diagnosis Table
Refer to “Engine Diagnosis Table” in Section 6.
Compression Check
Check compression pressure on all 4 cylinders as follows:
1) Warm up engine.
2) Stop engine after warming up.
3) Disconnect accelerator cable (1) from clamp (2) (For left
hand steering vehicle only).
4) Remove cylinder head upper cover (3).
5) Disconnect ignition coil couplers (1).
6) Remove ignition coil assemblies (2) with high-tension cord
(3).
7) Remove all spark plugs.
8) Disconnect fuel injector wires (4) at the coupler.
9) Install special tools (Compression gauge) into spark plug
hole.
Special tool
(A) : 09915-64510-001
(B) : 09915-64510-002
(C) : 09915-64530
(D) : 09915-67010 NOTE:
After warming up engine, place transmission gear shift
lever in “Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A/T
model), and set parking brake and block drive wheels.
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10) Disengage clutch (1) (to lighten starting load on engine) for
M/T vehicle, and depress accelerator pedal (2) all the way to
make throttle fully open.
11) Crank engine with fully charged battery, and read the highest
pressure on compression gauge.
Compression pressure specification
12) Carry out Steps 9) through 11) on each cylinder to obtain 4
readings.
13) After checking, install spark plugs and ignition coil assem-
blies (1) with high-tension cord (2).
14) Connect ignition coil couplers (3).
15) Connect fuel injector wires (4) at the coupler.
16) Check cylinder head upper cover gasket for deterioration and
then install it into groove of cylinder head upper cover (1)
securely.
17) Install cylinder head upper cover with gasket on to cylinder
head cover.
18) Connect accelerator cable (2) to clamp (3) (For left hand
steering vehicle only).
NOTE:
For measuring compression pressure, crank engine at
least 250 rpm by using fully charged battery.
If check results are below the limit valve, check instal-
lation condition for special tool.
Standard1400 kPa
(14.0 kg/cm
2, 199.0 psi)
Limit1100 kPa
(11.0 kg/cm
2, 156.0 psi)
Max. difference between
any two cylinders100 kPa
(1.0 kg/cm
2, 14.2 psi)