Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-17
P0335
(No.23)Crankshaft position sensor
circuit malfunctionNo signal for 2 sec. During engine crank-
ing1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle
P0340
(No.15)Camshaft position sensor
circuit malfunctionNo signal during engine running1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle
P0400Exhaust gas recirculation
flow malfunction detectedExcessive or insufficient EGR flow2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0420Catalyst system efficiency
below thresholdOutput waveforms of HO2S-1 and HO2S-2
are similar.
(Time from output voltage change of
HO2S-1 to that of HO2S-2 is shorter than
specification.)2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0443Purge control valve circuit
malfunctionPurge control valve circuit is open or
shorted to ground2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0481A/C condenser fan control
circuit malfunctionA/C condenser fan relay terminal voltage is
low when fan command is not outputted2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0500
(No.16)Vehicle speed sensor mal-
functionNo signal while running in “D” range or
during fuel cut at decelerating2 driving
cycles1 driving
cycle
P0505 Idle control system malfunc-
tionNo closed signal to IAC valve is detected2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0601
(No.71)Internal control module
memory check sum errorData write error (or check sum error) when
written into ECM2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P1450 Barometric pressure sen-
sor circuit malfunctionBarometric pressure is lower or higher
than specification. (or sensor malfunction)1 driving
cycleNot
applicable
P1451Barometric pressure sen-
sor performance problemDifference between manifold absolute
pressure (MAP sensor value) and baro-
metric pressure (barometric pressure sen-
sor value) is larger than specification
during cranking.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P1500Starter signal circuit mal-
functionStarter signal is not inputted from engine
cranking till its start and after or it is always
inputted2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P1510ECM backup power source
malfunctionNo backup power after starting engine1 driving
cycleNot
applicable
P1600Serial communication prob-
lem between ECM and
TCMNo signal or check sum error while engine
running1 driving
cycleNot
applicable
P1717AT D-range signal circuit
malfunctionNo “D” range (park / neutral position sig-
nal) is inputted while vehicle running2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P1570ABS signal circuit malfunc-
tionABS signal ON (low voltage) when engine
startNot
applicable1 driving
cycle DTC
NO.DETECTING ITEM DETECTING CONDITION
(DTC will set when detecting :)MIL
(vehicle
with immo-
bilizer indi-
cator lamp)MIL
(vehicle
without
immobi-
lizer indica-
tor lamp)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-18 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
DTC NO. DETECTING ITEM DETECTING CONDITION
(DTC will set when detecting :)MIL
P0702 Transmission Control System Electrical
Refer to Section 7B.
These DTCs can not be read on vehicle without
Immobilizer indicator lamp (by ECM application of
SUZUKI scan tool). P0705 Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction
P0710Transmission Temperature Sensor Circuit Mal-
function
P0715Input / Turbine Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunc-
tion
P0720Output Shaft Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunc-
tion
P0725 Engine Speed Input Circuit Malfunction
P0730 Incorrect Gear Ratio
P0743 Torque Converter Clutch Circuit Electrical
P0753 Shift Solenoid A Electrical
P0758 Shift Solenoid B Electrical
P0763 Shift Solenoid C Electrical
P0768 Shift Solenoid D Electrical
P1700 Throttle Position Signal Input Malfunction
P1702Internal Control Module Memory Check Some
Error
P1709Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Input
Malfunction
P1887 Transfer Signal
P1620
(No.84)ECU code not registered
Refer to Section 8G. P1621
(No.83)No ECU code transmitted from Immobilizer
Control Module
P1622
(No.82)Faulty in ECM
P1623
(No.81)ECU code not matched
NOTE:
For ( ) marked No. in DTC column, it is used for vehicle without Immobilizer indicator lamp.
DTC No.12 appears when none of the other codes is identified (vehicle without Immobilizer indica-
tor lamp).
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-19
Fail-safe table
When any of the following DTCs is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode as long as malfunction continues to
exist but that mode is canceled when ECM detects normal condition after that.
DTC NO. DETECTED ITEM FAIL-SAFE OPERATION (SYMPTOM)
P0105
(No.11)Manifold absolute pressure sensor circuit
malfunctionECM uses value determined by throttle opening and
engine speed.
P0110
(No.18)Intake air temp. sensor circuit malfunctionECM controls actuators assuming that intake air tem-
perature is 20 °C (68 °F).
P0115
(No.19)Engine coolant temp. sensor circuit mal-
functionECM controls actuators assuming that engine coolant
temperature is 80 °C (176 °F).
P0120
(No.13)Throttle position sensor circuit malfunc-
tionECM controls actuators assuming that throttle opening
is 20°. (High idle speed)
P0335
(No.23)Crankshaft position sensor circuit mal-
functionECM controls injection system sequential injection to
synchronous injection. (Cranking for a few seconds to
start engine)
P0340
(No.15)Camshaft position sensor circuit malfunc-
tionECM controls injection system sequential injection to
synchronous injection. (Cranking for a few seconds to
start engine)
P0500
(No.16)Vehicle speed sensor malfunction ECM stops idle air control.
P1450Barometric pressure sensor low / high
inputECM controls actuators assuming that barometric
pressure is 100 kPa (760 mmHg).
P1570
(No.21)ABS signal circuit malfunctionECM controls actuators assuming that ABS signal is
OFF.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-20 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
Visual inspection
Visually check following parts and systems.
INSPECTION ITEM REFERRING SECTION
Engine oil – level, leakage Section 0B
Engine coolant – level, leakage Section 0B
Fuel – level, leakage Section 0B
A/T fluid – level, leakage Section 0B
Air cleaner element – dirt, clogging Section 0B
Battery – fluid level, corrosion of terminal
Water pump belt – tension, damage Section 0B
Throttle cable – play, installation
Section 6E Vacuum hoses of air intake system – disconnection, looseness,
deterioration, bend
Connectors of electric wire harness – disconnection, friction
Fuses – burning Section 8
Parts – installation, bolt – looseness
Parts – deformation
Other parts that can be checked visually
Also check following items at engine start, if possible
Malfunction indicator lamp – operation Section 6
Charge warning lamp – operation Section 6H
Engine oil pressure warning lamp – operation Section 8 (Section 6 for pressure check)
Engine coolant temp. meter – operation Section 8
Fuel level meter – operation Section 8
Tachometer, if equipped – operation
Abnormal air being inhaled from air intake system
Exhaust system – leakage of exhaust gas, noise
Other parts that can be checked visually
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-21
Engine basic inspection
This check is very important for troubleshooting when ECM has detected no DTC and no abnormality has been
found in visual inspection.
Follow the flow table carefully.
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine Diag. Flow Table” performed? Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine Diag. Flow
Table”.
2 Check battery voltage.
Is it 11 V or more?Go to Step 3. Charge or replace battery.
3 Is engine cranked? Go to Step 4. Go to “Diagnosis” in Sec-
tion 6G.
4 Does engine start? Go to Step 5. Go to Step 9.
5 Check idle speed as follows :
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temp.
2) Shift transmission to neutral position for M/T
(“P” position for A/T).
3) All of electrical loads are switched off.
4) Check engine idle speed with scan tool.
See Fig. 1.
Is it 650 – 750 r/min (700 – 800 r/min. for A/T
vehicle)?Go to Step 6. Go to “Engine Diagnosis
Table”.
6 Is SUZUKI scan tool available? Go to Step 8. Go to Step 7.
7 Check ignition timing as follows :
1) Connect test switch terminal (2) of monitor
coupler (1) to ground. See Fig. 2.
2) Remove air cleaner bolt and crips and shift
air cleaner position to observe ignition tim-
ing.
3) Using timing light (1), check initial ignition
timing.
See Fig. 4.
Is it 5° ± 3° BTDC at specified idle speed?Go to “Engine Diagnosis
Table”.Check ignition control
related parts referring to
Section 6F.
8 Check ignition timing as follows :
1) Select “MISC” mode on SUZUKI scan tool
and fix ignition timing to initial one. See Fig.
3.
2) Remove air cleaner bolt and crips and shift
air cleaner position to observe ignition tim-
ing.
3) Using timing light (1), check initial ignition
timing. See Fig. 4.
Is it 5° ± 3° BTDC at specified idle speed?Go to “Engine Diagnosis
Table”.Check ignition control
related parts referring to
Section 6F.
9 Check immobilizer system malfunction as fol-
lows (if equipped) :
1) Check immobilizer indicator lamp or MIL
(malfunction indicator lamp) for flashing.
Is it flashing when ignition switch is turned to
ON position?Go to “Diagnosis” in Sec-
tion 8G.Go to Step 10.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-22 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
[A] Fig. 1 for Step 5 / [B] Fig. 2 for Step 7 / [C] Fig. 3 for Step 810 Check fuel supply as follows :
1) Check to make sure that enough fuel is filled
in fuel tank.
2) Turn ON ignition switch for 2 seconds and
then OFF. See Fig. 5.
Is fuel return pressure (returning sounds) felt
from fuel feed hose (1) when ignition switch is
turned ON?Go to Step 12. Go to Step 11.
11 Check fuel pump for operating.
1) Was fuel pump operating sound heard from
fuel filler for about 2 seconds after ignition
switch ON and stop?Go to “Diag. Flow Table
B-3”.Go to “Diag. Flow Table
B-2”.
12 Check ignition spark as follows :
1) Disconnect injector couplers.
2) Remove spark plugs and connect them to
high tension cords.
3) Ground spark plugs.
4) Crank engine and check if each spark plug
sparks.
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 13. Go to “Ignition Spark Test”
in Section 6F.
13 Check fuel injector for operation as follows :
1) Install spark plugs and connect injector con-
nectors.
2) Using sound scope (2), check operating
sound of each injector (3) when cranking
engine. See Fig. 6.
Was injector operating sound heard from all
injectors?Go to “Engine Diagnosis
Table”.Go to “Diag. Flow Table
B-1”. Step Action Yes No
[B] : When not using SUZUKI scan tool :
[C] : When using SUZUKI scan tool
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-23
[D] Fig. 4 for Step 7 or 8 / [E] Fig. 5 for Step 10 / [F] Fig. 6 for Step 13
Engine diagnosis table
Perform troubleshooting referring to following table when ECM has no DTC and no abnormality found in visual
inspection and engine basic inspection previously.
Condition Possible Cause Reference Item
Hard Starting
(Engine cranks OK)Faulty ignition coil Ignition coil assembly in Section 6F.
Faulty CMP sensing rotor or CKP sensing
rotorCMP sensing rotor or CKP sensing
rotor inspection in Section 6E.
Faulty idle air control system Diagnostic Flow Table B-4
Faulty ECT sensor, TP sensor, CKP sen-
sor, CMP sensor or MAP sensorECT sensor, TP sensor, CKP sensor,
CMP sensor or MAP sensor in Sec-
tion 6E.
Fuel pressure out of specification Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Faulty fuel injector Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Faulty ECM Inspection of ECM and its circuit in
this section.
Malfunctioning PCV system PCV system in Section 6E.
Low compression Compression check in Section 6A1.
Improper valve lash Valve lash in Section 6A1.
Improper valve timing Timing chain and chain tensioner in
Section 6A1.
Compression leak from valve seat Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Sticky valve stem Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Weak or damaged valve springs Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Compression leak at cylinder head gasket Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Sticking or damaged piston ring Pistons, piston rings, connecting rods
and cylinders in Section 6A1.
Worn piston, ring or cylinder Pistons, piston rings, connecting rods
and cylinders in Section 6A1.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-24 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
Engine has no power
Engine overheating Refer to “Overheating” of this table.
Faulty ignition coil Ignition coil assembly in Section 6F.
Faulty knock sensor Knock sensor malfunction in this sec-
tion.
Fuel pressure out of specification Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Faulty injector Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Faulty TP sensor, ECT sensor or MAP
sensorTP sensor, ECT sensor or MAP sen-
sor in Section 6E.
Faulty ECM Inspection of ECM and its circuit in
this section.
Malfunctioning EGR valve (if equipped) EGR system in Section 6E.
Maladjusted accelerator cable play Accelerator cable adjustment in Sec-
tion 6E.
Low compression Previously outlined.
Dragging brakes Diagnosis table in Section 5.
Slipping clutch Diagnosis table in Section 7C.
Improper engine idling
or engine fails to idleFaulty ignition coil Ignition coil assembly in Section 6F.
Engine overheating Refer to “Overheating” of this table.
Fuel pressure out of specification Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Faulty idle air control system Diagnostic Flow Table B-4
Faulty evaporative emission control sys-
temEVAP control system in Section 6E.
Faulty injector Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Faulty ECT sensor, TP sensor or MAP
sensorECT sensor, TP sensor or MAP sen-
sor in Section 6E.
Malfunctioning PCV system PCV system in Section 6F.
Faulty ECM Inspection of ECM and its circuit in
this section.
Faulty EGR system (if equipped) EGR system in Section 6E.
Low compression Previously outlined.
Engine hesitates
(Momentary lack of
response as the accel-
erator is depressed.
Can occur at all vehicle
speeds.
Usually most severe
when first trying to
make the vehicle move,
as from a stop sign.)Faulty ignition coil Ignition coil assembly in Section 6F.
Engine overheating Refer to “Overheating” of this table.
Fuel pressure out of specification Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Faulty injector Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Faulty TP sensor, ECT sensor or MAP
sensorTP sensor, ECT sensor or MAP sen-
sor in Section 6E.
Faulty ECM Inspection of ECM and its circuit in
this section.
Malfunctioning EGR valve (if equipped) EGR system in Section 6E.
Low compression Previously outlined.
Surges
(Engine power variation
under steady throttle or
cruise.
Feels like the vehicle
speeds up and down
with no change in the
accelerator pedal.)Faulty ignition coil or high-tension cord Ignition coil assembly or high-tension
cords in Section 6F.
Variable fuel pressure Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Faulty MAP sensor MAP sensor in Section 6E.
Faulty injector Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Faulty ECM Inspection of ECM and its circuit in
this section.
Malfunctioning EGR valve (if equipped) EGR system in Section 6E. Condition Possible Cause Reference Item